{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2913163552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i1.pp225-232","title":"An Antonym Substitution-based Model on Linguistic Steganography Method","display_name":"An Antonym Substitution-based Model on Linguistic Steganography Method","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2913163552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i1.pp225-232","mag":"2913163552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i1.pp225-232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i1.pp225-232","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i1.pp225-232","pdf_url":"https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/download/14437/9325","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764855249","display_name":"Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science","issn_l":"2502-4752","issn":["2502-4752","2502-4760"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/download/14437/9325","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067986687","display_name":"Fawwaz Zamir Mansor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fawwaz Zamir Mansor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032045434","display_name":"Aida Mustapha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9077-4995","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9077-4995"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aida Mustapha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016836664","display_name":"Roshidi Din","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-6716","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8404-6716"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94625822","display_name":"Universiti Utara Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01ss10648","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roshidi Din","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Utara Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Utara Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013334985","display_name":"Azizi Abas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6071-4919","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6071-4919"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94625822","display_name":"Universiti Utara Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01ss10648","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azizi Abas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Utara Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Utara Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112572008","display_name":"Sunariya Utama","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94625822","display_name":"Universiti Utara Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01ss10648","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunariya Utama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Utara Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Utara Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4342,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62167995,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"225","last_page":"225"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13674","display_name":"Computer Science and Engineering","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-steganography","display_name":"linguistic steganography","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synonym-substitution","display_name":"synonym substitution","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-steganography","display_name":"text steganography","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secret-message-hiding","display_name":"secret message hiding","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-choice","display_name":"word choice","score":0.6159999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778220771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1522579","display_name":"Substitution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.9007402062416077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173483453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1040689","display_name":"Synonym (taxonomy)","level":3,"score":0.775438129901886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.6728470325469971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6691750288009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5515949726104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5480636358261108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5460193753242493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.525263249874115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.413357138633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.236719012260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.19691213965415955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.06733167171478271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06355482339859009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157369684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34740","display_name":"Genus","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i1.pp225-232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i1.pp225-232","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i1.pp225-232","pdf_url":"https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/download/14437/9325","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764855249","display_name":"Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science","issn_l":"2502-4752","issn":["2502-4752","2502-4760"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.uthm.edu.my:5039","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5039/1/AJ%202018%20%28485%29.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5039/1/AJ%202018%20%28485%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400770","display_name":"UTHM Institutional Repository (Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","host_organization_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:4312496","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/4312496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 12(1) 225-232","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i1.pp225-232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i1.pp225-232","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i1.pp225-232","pdf_url":"https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/download/14437/9325","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764855249","display_name":"Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science","issn_l":"2502-4752","issn":["2502-4752","2502-4760"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315009","host_organization_name":"Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309591","display_name":"Universiti Utara Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01ss10648"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333498","display_name":"Pusat Pengurusan Penyelidikan dan Inovasi, Universiti Utara Malaysia","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2913163552.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2913163552.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970632495","https://openalex.org/W1989290810","https://openalex.org/W2038990088","https://openalex.org/W2062335620","https://openalex.org/W2103113389","https://openalex.org/W2126006158","https://openalex.org/W2146630947","https://openalex.org/W2157452137","https://openalex.org/W2158841978","https://openalex.org/W2162480666","https://openalex.org/W2317104396","https://openalex.org/W2549090310","https://openalex.org/W2611535794","https://openalex.org/W6606163039"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3099151256","https://openalex.org/W2991410839","https://openalex.org/W2162174114","https://openalex.org/W2085340355","https://openalex.org/W1946875478","https://openalex.org/W2062335620","https://openalex.org/W1989290810","https://openalex.org/W1965997238","https://openalex.org/W4388622869","https://openalex.org/W2313445258"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,27,52,74,128],"paper":[1,53,96],"implement":[2],"the":[3,20,31,40,43,50,55,71,77,88,99,105,123,135,150],"antonym":[4,81],"procedure":[5,106],"in":[6,69,119,142,149],"substitution-based":[7,82],"approach":[8,23,75,83,117],"for":[9],"linguistic":[10,67,140],"steganography":[11,68,141],"that":[12,24,37,62,147],"is":[13,29,38,58,85,131],"expected":[14,132],"to":[15,19,107,121],"be":[16],"an":[17],"alternative":[18],"existing":[21,34],"substitution":[22],"using":[25],"synonym.":[26],"method":[28,57,130],"hidden":[30],"message":[32,146],"as":[33,49,104],"approach,":[35],"however":[36],"changing":[39],"semantic":[41],"of":[42,91,110,139],"stego":[44],"text":[45,48,151],"from":[46],"cover":[47],"medium.":[51,152],"proposed":[54,129],"development":[56],"named":[59],"Antonym":[60],"Substitution-based":[61],"applied":[63],"based":[64],"on":[65],"implementation":[66,138],"covering":[70],"secret":[72,145],"message.":[73],"refines":[76],"word":[78],"choices":[79],"makes":[80],"linguistically":[84],"comparable":[86],"with":[87],"previous":[89],"effort":[90],"synonym":[92],"substitution.":[93],"Furthermore,":[94],"this":[95,111],"also":[97],"used":[98,118],"verification":[100,116],"and":[101,125],"validation":[102],"approaches":[103],"evaluate":[108],"performance":[109],"method.":[112],"The":[113],"evaluation":[114],"through":[115],"order":[120],"determine":[122],"effectiveness":[124],"quality":[126],"performance.":[127],"has":[133],"become":[134],"new":[136],"technique":[137],"process":[143],"securing":[144],"hide":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}