{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2913149084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24911/ijmdc.51-1542576396","title":"Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among diabetes mellitus patients in Arar, Northern Saudi Arabia","display_name":"Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among diabetes mellitus patients in Arar, Northern Saudi Arabia","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2913149084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24911/ijmdc.51-1542576396","mag":"2913149084"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24911/ijmdc.51-1542576396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24911/ijmdc.51-1542576396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24911/ijmdc.51-1542576396","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209314","display_name":"International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries","issn_l":"1658-7820","issn":["1658-7820"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096961629","display_name":"AMohammed Mukrim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"AMohammed Mukrim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064248042","display_name":"Nujud Alshammari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nujud Alshammari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wurud Alshammari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wurud Alshammari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114046602","display_name":"Maali Subhi Alshammari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maali Alshammari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110596369","display_name":"Yousef Saleh Alshammari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yousef Alshammari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024150926","display_name":"Abdulaziz Alshammari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulaziz Alshammari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104202111","display_name":"Maisa Alanazi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maisa Alanazi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031591225","display_name":"Abdulelah Alzammam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulelah Alzammam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113842368","display_name":"Muharib Mana Muhaylan Alshammari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muharib Alshammari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097019622","display_name":"Slwa Asyah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Slwa Asyah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041092197","display_name":"Aseel J. Alzuhayri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aseel Alzuhayri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063832427","display_name":"Mushref Saeid Alshammari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mushref Alshammari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9984,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90628552,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"229","last_page":"233"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10793","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Education","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10793","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Education","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"stress","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-well-being","display_name":"psychological well-being","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-disease","display_name":"chronic disease","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marital-status","display_name":"marital status","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arar-saudi-arabia","display_name":"Arar, Saudi Arabia","score":0.8769999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.7517138719558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.7357519865036011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.7282707095146179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5672114491462708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.42424285411834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.37149372696876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3517202138900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.19437915086746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.038104116916656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24911/ijmdc.51-1542576396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24911/ijmdc.51-1542576396","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24911/ijmdc.51-1542576396","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209314","display_name":"International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries","issn_l":"1658-7820","issn":["1658-7820"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7082447572","https://openalex.org/W2729861890","https://openalex.org/W4321504009","https://openalex.org/W2960358492","https://openalex.org/W4403918381","https://openalex.org/W7117373438","https://openalex.org/W3207740363","https://openalex.org/W7147115030","https://openalex.org/W7223127872","https://openalex.org/W2028482615"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Patients":[1,58],"with":[2,59,153,183],"chronic":[3],"health":[4,223,234,243],"conditions":[5],"such":[6],"ascardiovascular":[7],"problems,":[8],"diabetes":[9,259],"mellitus":[10,260],"(DM),":[11],"pulmonary":[12],"disease":[13],"and":[14,37,40,131,165,174,201,232,238],"cancer":[15],"are":[16],"suffering":[17],"psychological":[18,144,215,231,248],"disturbances":[19],"while":[20],"struggling":[21],"to":[22,170],"manage":[23],"their":[24],"physical":[25],"illnesses.":[26],"This":[27],"study":[28,55,100,113,117,187,209],"was":[29,101,161,180],"aimed":[30],"at":[31,74],"examining":[32],"the":[33,43,62,71,85,120,171,190,208,214,230,240,247],"relationship":[34],"between":[35],"DM":[36],"depression,":[38],"anxiety":[39,166,255],"stress":[41,130,200,257],"in":[42,46,80],"studied":[44],"patients":[45,104,139,237],"Arar":[47],"city,":[48],"Northern":[49],"Saudi":[50,82],"Arabia.\r\nMethodology:":[51],"A":[52],"cross":[53],"sectional":[54],"conducted":[56],"on":[57,106,143,207],"DM,":[60],"from":[61,67,87],"age":[63,173],"of":[64,138,146,219,235,250],"12":[65],"years":[66],"both":[68],"genders,":[69],"attending":[70],"Diabetes":[72],"Center":[73],"Prince":[75],"Abdulaziz":[76],"bin":[77],"Musaed":[78],"Hospital":[79],"Arar,":[81],"Arabia,":[83],"during":[84,217],"period":[86],"January":[88],"1st":[89],"2018":[91],"To":[92],"March":[93],"30th":[94],"2018.":[95],"Sample":[96],"size":[97,109],"for":[98,111,126,129,134,196,199,204],"this":[99],"278":[102],"diabetic":[103,220,236,251],"based":[105],"a":[107],"sample":[108],"formula":[110],"cross-sectional":[112],"design.":[114],"\r\nResults:":[115],"Our":[116,186],"showed":[118,188],"that":[119,163,189],"prevalence":[121,191],"reached":[122,192],"approximately":[123,193],"45.6":[124,194],"%":[125,133,195,203],"anxiety,":[127,197],"18.7%":[128,198],"37.4":[132,202],"depression.":[135,184,205],"Demographic":[136],"variables":[137],"had":[140],"varied":[141],"effect":[142],"wellbeing":[145],"patients.":[147],"Female":[148],"gender":[149],"is":[150],"more":[151,222],"associated":[152,182],"depressive":[154],"symptoms":[155],"(71.2%,":[156],"P":[157],"value":[158],"=0.043).":[159],"It":[160],"found":[162],"depression":[164],"were":[167],"significantly":[168,181],"related":[169],"patient\u2019s":[172],"lower":[175],"educational":[176],"level.":[177],"Being":[178],"unmarried":[179],"\r\nConclusion:":[185],"Depending":[206],"results":[210],"we":[211],"recommend":[212],"including":[213],"aspects":[216],"evaluation":[218],"patients,":[221],"education":[224],"programs":[225],"must":[226],"be":[227],"employed":[228],"about":[229,246],"mental":[233],"enhancing":[239],"awareness":[241],"among":[242],"care":[244],"providers":[245],"complications":[249],"patients.\r\nKey":[252],"words:":[253],"Depression,":[254],",":[256,258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}