{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2912915989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwy165","title":"Funding system reform for excellence in science: an interview with Jinghai Li, President of NSFC","display_name":"Funding system reform for excellence in science: an interview with Jinghai Li, President of NSFC","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2912915989","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwy165","mag":"2912915989","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34691843","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8291470"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/nsr/nwy165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwy165","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwy165","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nsr/article-pdf/6/1/177/30336135/nwy165.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2734413303","display_name":"National Science Review","issn_l":"2053-714X","issn":["2053-714X","2095-5138"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Science Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nsr/article-pdf/6/1/177/30336135/nwy165.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103366337","display_name":"Zhonghe Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8996-2884","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8996-2884"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086287","display_name":"Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology","ror":"https://ror.org/0000pmw59","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210086287"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhonghe Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Director of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Associate Editor-in-Chief of NSR"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Director of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Associate Editor-in-Chief of NSR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210086287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075541712","display_name":"Weijie Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0967-1436","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0967-1436"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weijie Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["NSR news editor based in Beijing"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NSR news editor based in Beijing","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"fwci":1.3551,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8510159,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"177","last_page":"181"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14487","display_name":"Science and Science Education","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13726","display_name":"International Science and Diplomacy","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-natural-science-foundation-of-china","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-funding-reform","display_name":"research funding reform","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basic-research-funding","display_name":"basic research funding","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-policy","display_name":"science policy","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-and-technology-investment","display_name":"science and technology investment","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-scientific-collaboration","display_name":"global scientific collaboration","score":0.5860000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777352838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419420","display_name":"Excellence","level":2,"score":0.7503777146339417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.7031866908073425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909155969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6055890","display_name":"Funding Agency","level":2,"score":0.6375924348831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.602628767490387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986762682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964754","display_name":"Basic research","level":2,"score":0.5430060029029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5210549235343933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.44512930512428284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.24377235770225525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.19637131690979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.1595337688922882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.1153644323348999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09753209352493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.06553328037261963}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/nsr/nwy165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwy165","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwy165","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nsr/article-pdf/6/1/177/30336135/nwy165.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2734413303","display_name":"National Science Review","issn_l":"2053-714X","issn":["2053-714X","2095-5138"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Science Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34691843","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34691843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National science review","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8291470","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8291470/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natl Sci Rev","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/4jdd9-1f377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/4jdd9-1f377","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/4jdd9-1f377","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/zk2be-p9232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/zk2be-p9232","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/zk2be-p9232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/nsr/nwy165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwy165","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwy165","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nsr/article-pdf/6/1/177/30336135/nwy165.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2734413303","display_name":"National Science Review","issn_l":"2053-714X","issn":["2053-714X","2095-5138"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Science Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2912915989.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2912915989.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2901878076","https://openalex.org/W1177607763","https://openalex.org/W2292630205","https://openalex.org/W2027071954","https://openalex.org/W2013801761","https://openalex.org/W1716996387","https://openalex.org/W2381808326","https://openalex.org/W2737672984","https://openalex.org/W4239246896","https://openalex.org/W257397222"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,21],"National":[2,51,159],"Natural":[3,52],"Science":[4,53,160],"Foundation":[5],"of":[6,36,76,100,122,170,174,178,186,189],"China":[7,144],"(NSFC)":[8],"is":[9],"the":[10,44,50,63,73,98,105,119,148,151,156,175,187],"major":[11,120],"funding":[12,57,94],"agency":[13],"for":[14,24,34,62,150,155],"China's":[15,37,67],"basic":[16,41],"research":[17],"in":[18,31,40,49,66,102,104,108,143],"natural":[19],"science.":[20,157],"total":[22,38],"budget":[23],"NSFC":[25,78,113,128,171],"was":[26],"26.7":[27],"billion":[28],"Yuan":[29],"(RMB)":[30],"2017,":[32],"accounting":[33],"27%":[35],"investment":[39],"research.":[42],"In":[43,72],"past":[45],"decades,":[46],"continuous":[47],"increases":[48],"Fund":[54],"and":[55,69,91,172,184],"other":[56],"programs":[58],"provided":[59],"strong":[60],"support":[61],"rapid":[64],"growth":[65],"science":[68,103],"technology":[70],"(S&T).":[71],"second":[74],"half":[75],"2018,":[77],"unveiled":[79],"a":[80,88],"deep":[81],"reform":[82,134],"plan":[83],"that":[84,96],"aims":[85],"to":[86,180],"build":[87],"fair,":[89],"efficient":[90],"standardized":[92],"new":[93],"system":[95],"meets":[97],"demands":[99],"excellence":[101],"twenty-first":[106],"century":[107],"5\u201310":[109],"years.":[110],"Why":[111],"did":[112],"propose":[114],"this":[115,123,130,133],"reform?":[116,124,131],"What":[117],"are":[118],"tasks":[121],"And":[125],"how":[126],"would":[127,135],"implement":[129],"All-in-all,":[132],"not":[136],"only":[137],"have":[138],"profound":[139],"effect":[140],"on":[141],"S&T":[142],"but":[145],"also":[146],"matters":[147],"world":[149],"global":[152],"collaborative":[153],"efforts":[154],"Recently,":[158],"Review":[161],"had":[162],"an":[163],"exclusive":[164],"interview":[165],"with":[166],"Jinghai":[167],"Li,":[168],"President":[169],"Academician":[173],"Chinese":[176],"Academy":[177],"Sciences,":[179],"learn":[181],"his":[182],"views":[183],"perspectives":[185],"future":[188],"NSFC.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}