{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2912652111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2018-02197","title":"Generic and Brand-Name Thyroid Hormone Drug Use Among Commercially Insured and Medicare Beneficiaries, 2007 Through 2016","display_name":"Generic and Brand-Name Thyroid Hormone Drug Use Among Commercially Insured and Medicare Beneficiaries, 2007 Through 2016","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2912652111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2018-02197","mag":"2912652111","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30690529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1210/jc.2018-02197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2018-02197","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2018-02197","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article-pdf/104/6/2305/28554543/jc.2018-02197.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205775358","display_name":"The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism","issn_l":"0021-972X","issn":["0021-972X","1945-7197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article-pdf/104/6/2305/28554543/jc.2018-02197.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031832642","display_name":"Joseph S. Ross","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9218-3320","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9218-3320"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323778983","display_name":"Yale New Haven Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05tszed37","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323778983","https://openalex.org/I4210117499"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joseph S Ross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut 06510","Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut 06510","Section of General Internal Medicine and the National Clinician Scholars Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9218-3320","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut 06510","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323778983","https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut 06510","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of General Internal Medicine and the National Clinician Scholars Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061481093","display_name":"Stefanie C. Rohde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-6848","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-6848"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefanie Rohde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048391277","display_name":"Lindsey R. Sangaralingham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7496-5815","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7496-5815"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lindsey Sangaralingham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Health Care Policy & Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7496-5815","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Health Care Policy & Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045632349","display_name":"Juan Pablo Brito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1840-1745","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1840-1745"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan P Brito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism, Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905","Division of Health Care Policy & Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1840-1745","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism, Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Health Care Policy & Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015457010","display_name":"Lauren H. Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1408-3383","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1408-3383"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320320070","display_name":"United States Food and Drug Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/034xvzb47","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1320320070"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1333606569","display_name":"Center for Drug Evaluation and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00yf3tm42","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1320320070","https://openalex.org/I1333606569"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of New Drugs, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, White Oak, Maryland 20993"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of New Drugs, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, White Oak, Maryland 20993","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320320070","https://openalex.org/I1333606569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056977951","display_name":"Sarah K. Dutcher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0574-2890","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0574-2890"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320320070","display_name":"United States Food and Drug Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/034xvzb47","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1320320070"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1333606569","display_name":"Center for Drug Evaluation and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00yf3tm42","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1320320070","https://openalex.org/I1333606569"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah K Dutcher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, White Oak, Maryland 20993"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, White Oak, Maryland 20993","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320320070","https://openalex.org/I1333606569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014833315","display_name":"David J. Graham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7469-4047","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7469-4047"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320320070","display_name":"United States Food and Drug Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/034xvzb47","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1320320070"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1333606569","display_name":"Center for Drug Evaluation and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00yf3tm42","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1320320070","https://openalex.org/I1333606569"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J Graham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, White Oak, Maryland 20993"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, White Oak, Maryland 20993","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320320070","https://openalex.org/I1333606569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002719347","display_name":"Marjorie Jenkins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7893-4012","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7893-4012"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320320070","display_name":"United States Food and Drug Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/034xvzb47","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1320320070"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marjorie R Jenkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Women\u2019s Health, US Food and Drug Administration, White Oak, Maryland 20993"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Women\u2019s Health, US Food and Drug Administration, White Oak, Maryland 20993","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320320070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030005555","display_name":"Kasia J. Lipska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0348-742X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0348-742X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323778983","display_name":"Yale New Haven Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05tszed37","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323778983","https://openalex.org/I4210117499"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kasia J Lipska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut 06510","Section of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut 06510","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323778983","https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059029988","display_name":"Mart\u00edn Mendoza","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320320070","display_name":"United States Food and Drug Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/034xvzb47","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1320320070"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Mendoza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Minority Health, US Food and Drug Administration, White Oak, Maryland 20993"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Minority Health, US Food and Drug Administration, White Oak, Maryland 20993","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320320070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042726517","display_name":"Yandong Qiang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320320070","display_name":"United States Food and Drug Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/034xvzb47","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1320320070"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1333606569","display_name":"Center for Drug Evaluation and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00yf3tm42","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1320320070","https://openalex.org/I1333606569"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yandong Qiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, White Oak, Maryland 20993"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Surveillance and Epidemiology, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, White Oak, Maryland 20993","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320320070","https://openalex.org/I1333606569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100435301","display_name":"Zhong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8745-5115","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8745-5115"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320320070","display_name":"United States Food and Drug Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/034xvzb47","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1320320070"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1333606569","display_name":"Center for Drug Evaluation and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00yf3tm42","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1320320070","https://openalex.org/I1333606569"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Generic Drugs, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, White Oak, Maryland 20993"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Generic Drugs, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, White Oak, Maryland 20993","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320320070","https://openalex.org/I1333606569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100833247","display_name":"Yute Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320320070","display_name":"United States Food and Drug Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/034xvzb47","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1320320070"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1333606569","display_name":"Center for Drug Evaluation and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00yf3tm42","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1320320070","https://openalex.org/I1333606569"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yute Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Biostatistics, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, White Oak, Maryland 20993"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Biostatistics, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, White Oak, Maryland 20993","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320320070","https://openalex.org/I1333606569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071976622","display_name":"Xiaoxi Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9906-7106","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9906-7106"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxi Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Health Care Policy & Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9906-7106","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Health Care Policy & Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041424888","display_name":"Nilay D. Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-3447","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-3447"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nilay D Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Health Care Policy & Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-3447","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Health Care Policy & Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031832642"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323778983","https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":{"value":3750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3750},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5459,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96486318,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"104","issue":"6","first_page":"2305","last_page":"2314"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.010099999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10293","display_name":"Thyroid Disorders and Treatments","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thyroid-hormone-replacement-therapy","display_name":"thyroid hormone replacement","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/levothyroxine","display_name":"levothyroxine","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generic-drugs","display_name":"generic drugs","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brand-name-drugs","display_name":"brand-name drugs","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-use-trends","display_name":"drug use trends","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicare-advantage","display_name":"Medicare Advantage","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicare-part-d","display_name":"Medicare Part D","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-insurance","display_name":"private insurance","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prescribing-specialty","display_name":"prescribing specialty","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-characteristics","display_name":"patient characteristics","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-socioeconomic-disparities","display_name":"racial and socioeconomic disparities","score":0.5099999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992181568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431289","display_name":"Brand names","level":2,"score":0.6462260484695435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.586318850517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4800221025943756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526584372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16399","display_name":"Thyroid","level":2,"score":0.4361759126186371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018890749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204711","display_name":"Food and drug administration","level":2,"score":0.42134279012680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.41202640533447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6806635","display_name":"Medicare Part D","level":4,"score":0.41062912344932556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.3644678294658661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3208984136581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.28761500120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.27338188886642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18828871846199036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778858636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643563","display_name":"Prescription drug","level":3,"score":0.15129783749580383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2426938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478","display_name":"Medical prescription","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011307","descriptor_name":"Drug Prescriptions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013963","descriptor_name":"Thyroid Hormones","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016568","descriptor_name":"Drugs, Generic","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D054524","descriptor_name":"Medicare Part D","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1210/jc.2018-02197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2018-02197","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2018-02197","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article-pdf/104/6/2305/28554543/jc.2018-02197.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205775358","display_name":"The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism","issn_l":"0021-972X","issn":["0021-972X","1945-7197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30690529","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30690529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1210/jc.2018-02197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2018-02197","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2018-02197","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article-pdf/104/6/2305/28554543/jc.2018-02197.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205775358","display_name":"The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism","issn_l":"0021-972X","issn":["0021-972X","1945-7197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1001482104","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P30 AG021342","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306085","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1009113317","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R03HS025517","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1014887575","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01HS025402","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G122417246","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R03 HS025517","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332177","funder_display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1235362558","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U19 HS024075","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332177","funder_display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1255676775","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R03HS025517","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1384350020","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01FD005938","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311571","funder_display_name":"Laura and John Arnold Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1524428692","display_name":"Diffusion of Clinical Evidence into Practice: Physician Networks, Delivery Organizations, and Markets","funder_award_id":"R56HL130496","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1759066555","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01HS025164","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G225606699","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 HS025402","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332177","funder_display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2744645890","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01FD005938","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2903681739","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T35DK104689","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306085","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G401815965","display_name":"Shared decision making for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation (SDM4Afib)","funder_award_id":"R01HL131535","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4117802685","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01HS025402","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4279095995","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01HL131535","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4883553062","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01FD005938","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332163","funder_display_name":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5256588396","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01FD005938","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5261932612","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01HS025164","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5896302366","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R03HS025517","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G600064212","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01HS025402","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6127817882","display_name":"Predicting Severe Hypoglycemia among Older Adults with Diabetes","funder_award_id":"K23AG048359","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6182445972","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U19HS024075","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6622359120","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R56HL130496","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6881567127","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P30AG021342","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308380","funder_display_name":"Yale University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7168163869","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01FD005938","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332744","funder_display_name":"Center of Excellence in Regulatory Science and Innovation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7263091383","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01HL131535","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332177","funder_display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G747006993","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 HS025164","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332177","funder_display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7897100158","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01FD005938","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306085","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7983798716","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R56HL130496","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332177","funder_display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8142149121","display_name":"UNDERSTANDING HOSPITAL READMISSION RATES: PATIENT, HOSPITAL AND COMMUNITY EFFECTS","funder_award_id":"R01HS022882","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332177","funder_display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8313649646","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01FD005938","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8475715394","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01FD005938","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332177","funder_display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8559571055","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01HS025164","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000916443","display_name":"Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center at Yale","funder_award_id":"P30AG021342","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000919718","display_name":"Short Term Research Training: Students in Health Professional Schools","funder_award_id":"T35DK104689","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306085","display_name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","ror":"https://ror.org/033jnv181"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308380","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308927","display_name":"Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/014q65q44"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311571","display_name":"Laura and John Arnold Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04hqxh742"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332163","display_name":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/034xvzb47"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332177","display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","ror":"https://ror.org/03jmfdf59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332491","display_name":"Raymond and Beverly Sackler Institute for Biological, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332744","display_name":"Center of Excellence in Regulatory Science and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/05vzafd60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/00adh9b73"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2912652111.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2912652111.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1747119434","https://openalex.org/W1980156644","https://openalex.org/W2008004525","https://openalex.org/W2128043538","https://openalex.org/W2543821519","https://openalex.org/W2605743687","https://openalex.org/W4394192423"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3012128264","https://openalex.org/W4210432149","https://openalex.org/W3004044207","https://openalex.org/W2542800505","https://openalex.org/W4380992844","https://openalex.org/W4387361846","https://openalex.org/W3089363251","https://openalex.org/W4232185975","https://openalex.org/W2605743687","https://openalex.org/W7099624023"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"CONTEXT:":[0],"Generic":[1,87],"drugs":[2,139],"account":[3],"for":[4,16,121,125,131,207],"9":[5],"out":[6],"of":[7,20,31,54,102,118,135,173,199],"10":[8],"prescriptions":[9,190],"dispensed":[10],"in":[11,111,115,143,147],"the":[12,99,129,163,208,248],"United":[13],"States":[14],"but":[15],"a":[17,58],"lower":[18],"proportion":[19],"commonly":[21],"prescribed":[22],"thyroid":[23,35,90,103,137,220],"hormone":[24,36,91,104,138,221],"replacement":[25],"therapies.":[26],"OBJECTIVE:":[27],"Characterize":[28],"temporal":[29],"patterns":[30],"generic":[32,122,136],"and":[33,41,78,88,128,149,156,182,187,193,202,211],"brand-name":[34,46,89,126,174,243],"drug":[37,92],"use,":[38,244],"including":[39],"patient":[40,238],"prescriber":[42,245],"characteristics":[43,239],"associated":[44,241],"with":[45,71,162,203,242],"use.":[47,93],"DESIGN":[48],"AND":[49],"SETTING:":[50],"Cross-sectional":[51],"longitudinal":[52],"analysis":[53],"national":[55,232],"data":[56],"from":[57,63,109,141,191,225],"large":[59],"administrative":[60],"claims":[61],"database":[62],"January":[64],"2007":[65,96,112,144,226],"through":[66,74],"December":[67],"2016.":[68],"PATIENTS:":[69],"Adults":[70],"insurance":[72],"coverage":[73],"commercial,":[75],"Medicare":[76,79,154,157,209],"Advantage,":[77],"Part":[80,158],"D":[81,159],"health":[82],"plans.":[83],"MAIN":[84],"OUTCOME":[85],"MEASURES:":[86],"RESULTS:":[94],"From":[95],"to":[97,113,145,227],"2016,":[98,116],"annual":[100],"number":[101],"treatment":[105],"pharmacy":[106],"fills":[107],"increased":[108,140],"8,905,836":[110],"11,613,923":[114],"73.6%":[117],"which":[119],"were":[120,240],"levothyroxine,":[123,127],"23.4%":[124],"remaining":[130],"other":[132],"formulations.":[133],"Dispensing":[134],"59.8%":[142],"84.9%":[146],"2016":[148,228],"was":[150,176,194,247],"consistently":[151],"higher":[152],"among":[153,179,185,197,229],"Advantage":[155,210],"when":[160],"compared":[161],"commercial":[164,212],"beneficiary":[165,170,213,234],"population.":[166],"For":[167],"all":[168],"three":[169,230],"populations,":[171],"use":[172,223],"products":[175],"less":[177],"common":[178,184,196],"older":[180],"adults":[181],"more":[183,195],"women":[186],"those":[188,198],"receiving":[189],"endocrinologists":[192],"white":[200],"race":[201],"greater":[204],"household":[205],"income":[206],"populations":[214],"(P":[215],"<":[216],"0.001).":[217],"CONCLUSIONS:":[218],"Brand-name":[219],"product":[222],"declined":[224],"large,":[231],"insurer":[233],"populations.":[235],"Although":[236],"certain":[237],"specialty":[246],"strongest":[249],"predictor.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}
