{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2912650198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2018.12.002","title":"Seeing nature as a \u2018universal store of genes\u2019: How biological diversity became \u2018genetic resources\u2019, 1890\u20131940","display_name":"Seeing nature as a \u2018universal store of genes\u2019: How biological diversity became \u2018genetic resources\u2019, 1890\u20131940","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2912650198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2018.12.002","mag":"2912650198","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30679065"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2018.12.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2018.12.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2018.12.002","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S1369848617301346?via%3Dihub","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77764115","display_name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","issn_l":"1369-8486","issn":["1369-8486","1879-2499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S1369848617301346?via%3Dihub","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080497920","display_name":"Christophe Bonneuil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3463-4828","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3463-4828"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2746051580","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Sciences et Lettres","ror":"https://ror.org/013cjyk83","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116645","display_name":"Centre Alexandre Koyr\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqsxz11","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210116645","https://openalex.org/I4210123595","https://openalex.org/I4210150854","https://openalex.org/I90669466"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90669466","display_name":"\u00c9cole des hautes \u00e9tudes en sciences sociales","ror":"https://ror.org/02d9dg697","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90669466"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christophe Bonneuil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre A. Koyr\u00e9, Cnrs-Ehess, Paris Sciences et Lettres Research University, France. Electronic address: christophe.bonneuil@cnrs.fr","LPS-EHESS - Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale - EHESS (105 bd Raspail 75006 Paris - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre A. Koyr\u00e9, Cnrs-Ehess, Paris Sciences et Lettres Research University, France. Electronic address: christophe.bonneuil@cnrs.fr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I4210116645"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LPS-EHESS - Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale - EHESS (105 bd Raspail 75006 Paris - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90669466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080497920"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I4210116645","https://openalex.org/I90669466"],"apc_list":{"value":1100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1100},"apc_paid":{"value":1100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1100},"fwci":31.4829,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99605474,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12471","display_name":"History of Science and Natural History","score":0.5859000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12471","display_name":"History of Science and Natural History","score":0.5859000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.3296000063419342,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14517","display_name":"Diverse Historical and Scientific Studies","score":0.034699998795986176,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-resources","display_name":"genetic resources","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiversity","display_name":"biodiversity","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-genetics","display_name":"history of genetics","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biopolitics","display_name":"biopolitics","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-concept","display_name":"resource concept","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nikolai-vavilov","display_name":"Nikolai Vavilov","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hermann-muller","display_name":"Hermann M\u00fcller","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-conservation","display_name":"genetic conservation","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imperialism","display_name":"imperialism","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-modernism","display_name":"high modernism","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-modernization","display_name":"agricultural modernization","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interwar-period","display_name":"interwar period","score":0.7450000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776738285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3126128","display_name":"Geneticist","level":2,"score":0.4418211579322815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778571376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355821","display_name":"Frontier","level":2,"score":0.43603354692459106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.4338245391845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.36234143376350403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3614303767681122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.3556479215621948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.35518190264701843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.3461289405822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3222791254520416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2860860824584961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.23437944054603577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.20869049429893494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.16511443257331848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.16239985823631287}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000383","descriptor_name":"Agriculture","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003247","descriptor_name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005823","descriptor_name":"Genetics","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011057","descriptor_name":"Politics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012922","descriptor_name":"Social Change","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018595","descriptor_name":"Colonialism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044822","descriptor_name":"Biodiversity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058448","descriptor_name":"Biota","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2018.12.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2018.12.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2018.12.002","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S1369848617301346?via%3Dihub","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77764115","display_name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","issn_l":"1369-8486","issn":["1369-8486","1879-2499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30679065","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30679065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in history and philosophy of biological and biomedical sciences","raw_type":"Historical Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03485679v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03485679v1/document","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, 2019, 75, pp.1 - 14. ⟨10.1016/j.shpsc.2018.12.002⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2018.12.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2018.12.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2018.12.002","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S1369848617301346?via%3Dihub","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77764115","display_name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","issn_l":"1369-8486","issn":["1369-8486","1879-2499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2912650198.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2912650198.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30798769","https://openalex.org/W150692978","https://openalex.org/W298082197","https://openalex.org/W310871058","https://openalex.org/W389428622","https://openalex.org/W437943880","https://openalex.org/W626715856","https://openalex.org/W646229416","https://openalex.org/W659542164","https://openalex.org/W1479834537","https://openalex.org/W1487413631","https://openalex.org/W1489551856","https://openalex.org/W1504071898","https://openalex.org/W1533913952","https://openalex.org/W1547161818","https://openalex.org/W1587274948","https://openalex.org/W1602415523","https://openalex.org/W1608454734","https://openalex.org/W1773623212","https://openalex.org/W1969032082","https://openalex.org/W1969692892","https://openalex.org/W1975395028","https://openalex.org/W1977329823","https://openalex.org/W1987212628","https://openalex.org/W1997610083","https://openalex.org/W1999792384","https://openalex.org/W2012311571","https://openalex.org/W2013907806","https://openalex.org/W2019259652","https://openalex.org/W2025093439","https://openalex.org/W2041656516","https://openalex.org/W2047351212","https://openalex.org/W2051049313","https://openalex.org/W2063641956","https://openalex.org/W2078409476","https://openalex.org/W2082784232","https://openalex.org/W2110205757","https://openalex.org/W2123217895","https://openalex.org/W2133687745","https://openalex.org/W2157492468","https://openalex.org/W2177691405","https://openalex.org/W2272653682","https://openalex.org/W2278828879","https://openalex.org/W2317492260","https://openalex.org/W2326891362","https://openalex.org/W2409513278","https://openalex.org/W2415597115","https://openalex.org/W2528771460","https://openalex.org/W2546443442","https://openalex.org/W2555599931","https://openalex.org/W2560553342","https://openalex.org/W2565074990","https://openalex.org/W2565265539","https://openalex.org/W2566555970","https://openalex.org/W2584562299","https://openalex.org/W2587217827","https://openalex.org/W2587484604","https://openalex.org/W2588439639","https://openalex.org/W2606598038","https://openalex.org/W2606749944","https://openalex.org/W2795388554","https://openalex.org/W2909873093","https://openalex.org/W2912293881","https://openalex.org/W3138484439","https://openalex.org/W3144532084","https://openalex.org/W3154739585","https://openalex.org/W3197171393","https://openalex.org/W4229776667","https://openalex.org/W4238065065","https://openalex.org/W4238979783","https://openalex.org/W4253772444","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6642577195","https://openalex.org/W6723388005","https://openalex.org/W6727805298","https://openalex.org/W6729661092","https://openalex.org/W6736974824"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2330940497","https://openalex.org/W1541166697","https://openalex.org/W1480283725","https://openalex.org/W4410244804","https://openalex.org/W2806634303","https://openalex.org/W2904594195","https://openalex.org/W813226537","https://openalex.org/W1811458944","https://openalex.org/W133098519","https://openalex.org/W6959912938"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Till":[0],"late":[1],"in":[2,13,48,169],"the":[3,29,40,49,56,75,78,119,123,208,211],"20th":[4,217],"century,":[5],"biological":[6,85],"diversity":[7,86],"has":[8],"been":[9],"understood":[10,133],"and":[11,28,53,68,96,106,127,197,206,223],"addressed":[12],"terms":[14],"of":[15,23,39,51,65,80,84,90,125,148,160,175,210],"\"genetic":[16,25],"resources\".":[17],"This":[18],"paper":[19],"proposes":[20],"a":[21,63,115,135,139,145],"history":[22,38],"this":[24,81,158],"resources\"":[26],"concept":[27],"biopolitical":[30],"practices":[31],"it":[32],"was":[33],"related":[34],"to.":[35],"A":[36],"semantic":[37],"'resource'":[41],"idiom":[42],"first":[43,191],"sheds":[44],"light":[45],"on":[46],"how,":[47],"age":[50],"empires":[52],"fossil":[54],"industrialism,":[55],"Earth":[57],"came":[58],"to":[59,93,118,154,195],"be":[60],"considered":[61],"as":[62,87,162,177,188,190],"stock":[64],"static":[66,88],"mineral":[67],"living":[69],"reserves.":[70],"Then":[71],"we":[72],"follow":[73],"how":[74],"gene":[76,120],"became":[77,132,144],"unit":[79],"\"resourcist\"":[82],"view":[83],"stocks":[89],"entities":[91],"open":[92],"prospection,":[94],"harnessing":[95],"\"conservation\".":[97],"Erwin":[98],"Baur,":[99],"Nikolai":[100],"I.":[101],"Vavilov,":[102],"Aleksandr":[103],"S.":[104],"Serebrovsky":[105],"Hermann":[107],"J.":[108],"Muller":[109],"were":[110],"key":[111],"biologists":[112],"who":[113],"introduced":[114],"spatial":[116],"turn":[117],"concept.":[121],"Beyond":[122],"space-time":[124],"Neo-mendelian":[126],"Morganian":[128],"laboratory":[129],"genetics,":[130],"genes":[131,161,187],"though":[134],"geographical":[136],"gaze":[137],"at":[138],"planetary":[140],"scale.":[141],"The":[142,180],"world":[143],"\"universal":[146],"store":[147],"genes\"":[149],"(Vavilov,":[150],"1929).":[151],"From":[152],"1926":[153],"World":[155],"War":[156],"2,":[157],"advent":[159],"new":[163,173],"global":[164],"epistemic":[165],"objects":[166],"went":[167],"hand":[168,170],"with":[171],"genes'":[172],"modes":[174],"existence":[176],"geopolitical":[178],"objects.":[179],"article":[181],"documents":[182],"Interwar":[183],"years'":[184],"scramble":[185],"for":[186],"well":[189],"collaborative":[192],"international":[193],"efforts":[194],"conserve":[196],"exchange":[198],"genetic":[199],"material":[200],"(which":[201],"prefigured":[202],"post":[203],"WW2":[204],"initiatives),":[205],"situates":[207],"rise":[209],"'genetic":[212],"resources'":[213],"category":[214],"within":[215],"mid":[216],"century's":[218],"imperialism,":[219],"high-modernism,":[220],"agricultural":[221],"modernization":[222],"biopolitics.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}