{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2912425835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1542305018825052","title":"Understanding Face and Shame: A Servant-Leadership and Face Management Model","display_name":"Understanding Face and Shame: A Servant-Leadership and Face Management Model","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2912425835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1542305018825052","mag":"2912425835","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30661448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1542305018825052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1542305018825052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1542305018825052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216446","display_name":"Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling Advancing theory and professional practice through scholarly and reflective publications","issn_l":"1542-3050","issn":["1542-3050","2167-776X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pastoral Care &amp; Counseling: Advancing theory and professional practice through scholarly and reflective publications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014388970","display_name":"Jiying Song","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179651463","display_name":"George Fox University","ror":"https://ror.org/00w641b14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179651463"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiying Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Fox University, Portland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Fox University, Portland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179651463"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014388970"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179651463"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.2717,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.980153,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"1","first_page":"19","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13072","display_name":"Contemporary Christian Leadership and Education","score":0.7645999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13072","display_name":"Contemporary Christian Leadership and Education","score":0.7645999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12313","display_name":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","score":0.20520000159740448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.007699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-management","display_name":"face management","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shame","display_name":"shame","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/servant-leadership","display_name":"servant leadership","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clergy","display_name":"clergy","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/christian-ministers","display_name":"Christian ministers","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pastoral-counseling","display_name":"pastoral counseling","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-churches","display_name":"Chinese churches","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-churches","display_name":"American churches","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healing","display_name":"healing","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/therapeutic-interventions","display_name":"therapeutic interventions","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/church-leadership","display_name":"church leadership","score":0.3109999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781283010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152282","display_name":"Shame","level":2,"score":0.7128146886825562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777359053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2463823","display_name":"Face-to-face","level":2,"score":0.5397317409515381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5224931836128235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67126808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912387","display_name":"Servant leadership","level":3,"score":0.44905900955200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.41577771306037903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3957493007183075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.25865375995635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197386563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508686","display_name":"Leadership style","level":2,"score":0.15993618965148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.135930597782135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.09126552939414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002835","descriptor_name":"Christianity","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002977","descriptor_name":"Clergy","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003376","descriptor_name":"Counseling","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005145","descriptor_name":"Face","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007857","descriptor_name":"Leadership","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010327","descriptor_name":"Pastoral Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012752","descriptor_name":"Shame","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D036301","descriptor_name":"Qualitative Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1542305018825052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1542305018825052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1542305018825052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216446","display_name":"Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling Advancing theory and professional practice through scholarly and reflective publications","issn_l":"1542-3050","issn":["1542-3050","2167-776X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pastoral Care &amp; Counseling: Advancing theory and professional practice through scholarly and reflective publications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30661448","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30661448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The journal of pastoral care & counseling : JPCC","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.georgefox.edu:dps_fac-1016","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/dps_fac/17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196430","display_name":"Digital Commons - George Fox University (George Fox University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I179651463","host_organization_name":"George Fox University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179651463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications - Department of Professional Studies","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8199999928474426}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33293136","https://openalex.org/W140123483","https://openalex.org/W156437505","https://openalex.org/W227343439","https://openalex.org/W386986494","https://openalex.org/W410818061","https://openalex.org/W572985633","https://openalex.org/W619982200","https://openalex.org/W626583716","https://openalex.org/W654686472","https://openalex.org/W1420708339","https://openalex.org/W1494786283","https://openalex.org/W1502383433","https://openalex.org/W1532129164","https://openalex.org/W1536758402","https://openalex.org/W1568342723","https://openalex.org/W1782375583","https://openalex.org/W1861818149","https://openalex.org/W1907204644","https://openalex.org/W1931544812","https://openalex.org/W1987412569","https://openalex.org/W1992165217","https://openalex.org/W2001045345","https://openalex.org/W2008458025","https://openalex.org/W2009442381","https://openalex.org/W2019035105","https://openalex.org/W2022293409","https://openalex.org/W2043125183","https://openalex.org/W2045448701","https://openalex.org/W2061914128","https://openalex.org/W2063070388","https://openalex.org/W2068174627","https://openalex.org/W2080334355","https://openalex.org/W2103713327","https://openalex.org/W2108423901","https://openalex.org/W2118493865","https://openalex.org/W2132921877","https://openalex.org/W2137723040","https://openalex.org/W2146203034","https://openalex.org/W2149868499","https://openalex.org/W2155676468","https://openalex.org/W2162250441","https://openalex.org/W2174971641","https://openalex.org/W2175514546","https://openalex.org/W2274152364","https://openalex.org/W2278339213","https://openalex.org/W2327324058","https://openalex.org/W2414468490","https://openalex.org/W2479465304","https://openalex.org/W2488548475","https://openalex.org/W2494208717","https://openalex.org/W2518252559","https://openalex.org/W2529788270","https://openalex.org/W2734401657","https://openalex.org/W2770226918","https://openalex.org/W2795881089","https://openalex.org/W2798361262","https://openalex.org/W2887081077","https://openalex.org/W2903044822","https://openalex.org/W2910065543","https://openalex.org/W2919074233","https://openalex.org/W2924286891","https://openalex.org/W2949022819","https://openalex.org/W2997713998","https://openalex.org/W3127587709","https://openalex.org/W3214771829","https://openalex.org/W4213284804","https://openalex.org/W4239867709","https://openalex.org/W4240601179","https://openalex.org/W4242527665","https://openalex.org/W4244438277","https://openalex.org/W4244636964","https://openalex.org/W4252946503","https://openalex.org/W4256167966","https://openalex.org/W4293096263","https://openalex.org/W4301111820","https://openalex.org/W4367314869","https://openalex.org/W4394711668","https://openalex.org/W6617099271","https://openalex.org/W6635797343","https://openalex.org/W7048938611"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2910065543","https://openalex.org/W2904873298","https://openalex.org/W7066331538","https://openalex.org/W2303971211","https://openalex.org/W7066551863","https://openalex.org/W2786225084","https://openalex.org/W207833072","https://openalex.org/W4405185977","https://openalex.org/W2290397684","https://openalex.org/W6930706668"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Clergy":[0],"can":[1,220],"have":[2],"a":[3,105,109,159,213],"negative":[4],"impact":[5],"on":[6],"churches":[7,80],"and":[8,34,40,60,63,69,74,78,119,124,127,142,150,162,175,204,215,227,233,235],"other":[9],"individuals":[10],"when":[11],"they":[12],"knowingly":[13],"or":[14,27],"unknowingly":[15],"attempt":[16],"to":[17,23,31,88,91,157,230,236],"save":[18],"face,":[19,125],"that":[20],"is,":[21],"try":[22],"protect":[24],"their":[25],"standing":[26],"reputation.":[28],"The":[29],"desire":[30],"gain":[32],"face":[33,39,59,61,67,99,118,121,128,199,216,232],"the":[35,56,64,82,112,131,138,146,205,209],"fear":[36],"of":[37,58,72,84,98,111,172,178,192],"losing":[38],"feeling":[41],"ashamed":[42],"will":[43],"likely":[44],"permeate":[45],"clergy's":[46],"decision-making":[47],"processes":[48],"without":[49],"even":[50],"being":[51],"noticed.":[52],"This":[53,133],"study":[54,134,210],"explores":[55],"essence":[57],"management":[62,68,100,129,217],"relationship":[65],"between":[66],"two":[70,165],"characteristics":[71],"servant-leadership-awareness":[73],"healing-in":[75],"both":[76],"Chinese":[77,149],"American":[79,152],"through":[81],"methodology":[83],"hermeneutic":[85,95],"phenomenology.":[86],"Prior":[87],"this":[89],"study,":[90],"my":[92],"knowledge,":[93],"no":[94],"phenomenological":[96],"research":[97],"has":[101],"been":[102],"conducted":[103],"in":[104,164,190],"church":[106],"setting.":[107],"Through":[108],"review":[110],"literature,":[113],"four":[114],"areas":[115],"are":[116,188],"explored:":[117],"shame,":[120,126],"management,":[122],"servant-leadership,":[123,203],"within":[130],"church.":[132,206],"obtained":[135],"approval":[136],"from":[137,145,208],"Institutional":[139],"Review":[140],"Board":[141],"informed":[143],"consent":[144],"participants.":[147],"Three":[148],"three":[151],"Christian":[153],"ministers":[154],"were":[155,181],"chosen":[156],"complete":[158],"question":[160],"sheet":[161],"participate":[163],"semi-structured":[166],"interview":[167],"sessions.":[168],"A":[169],"first":[170],"cycle":[171,177],"open":[173],"coding":[174,180],"second":[176],"pattern":[179],"used":[182],"during":[183],"data":[184],"analysis.":[185],"Face":[186],"experiences":[187],"discussed":[189],"light":[191],"eight":[193],"major":[194],"themes:":[195],"body,":[196],"triggers,":[197],"becoming,":[198],"concepts,":[200],"strategies,":[201],"emotions,":[202],"Findings":[207],"help":[211],"build":[212],"servant-leadership":[214],"model,":[218],"which":[219],"offer":[221],"an":[222],"anchored":[223],"approach":[224],"for":[225],"clergy":[226],"pastoral":[228],"counselors":[229],"address":[231],"shame":[234],"develop":[237],"therapeutic":[238],"interventions.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}
