{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2912106984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118858080.ch2","title":"Mental Models","display_name":"Mental Models","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2912106984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118858080.ch2","mag":"2912106984"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781118858080.ch2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118858080.ch2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118858080.ch2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188905","display_name":"Wiley series in probability and statistics","issn_l":"1940-6347","issn":["1940-6347","1940-6517"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4239417197","display_name":"The Fitness of Information"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018100309","display_name":"Chaomei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8584-1041","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8584-1041","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5720-8315"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chaomei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Informatics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Informatics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018100309"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"27","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.7827000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.7827000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.0908999964594841,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12574","display_name":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","score":0.032600000500679016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-models","display_name":"mental models","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-foraging","display_name":"information foraging","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"creativity","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making","display_name":"decision-making","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomalies","display_name":"anomalies","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"critical thinking","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-bias","display_name":"cognitive biases","score":0.4009999930858612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3504164218902588}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781118858080.ch2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118858080.ch2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118858080.ch2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188905","display_name":"Wiley series in probability and statistics","issn_l":"1940-6347","issn":["1940-6347","1940-6517"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.44999998807907104}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W565401094","https://openalex.org/W1506680948","https://openalex.org/W1622241494","https://openalex.org/W1966478074","https://openalex.org/W1972630968","https://openalex.org/W1979625382","https://openalex.org/W1981608724","https://openalex.org/W1985703455","https://openalex.org/W1994790101","https://openalex.org/W2002779084","https://openalex.org/W2008745885","https://openalex.org/W2011365463","https://openalex.org/W2022143738","https://openalex.org/W2022298286","https://openalex.org/W2031055067","https://openalex.org/W2032959179","https://openalex.org/W2033946243","https://openalex.org/W2044628058","https://openalex.org/W2058682687","https://openalex.org/W2059231521","https://openalex.org/W2072829188","https://openalex.org/W2086013656","https://openalex.org/W2100280670","https://openalex.org/W2100291730","https://openalex.org/W2118064953","https://openalex.org/W2122031182","https://openalex.org/W2123830299","https://openalex.org/W2148809109","https://openalex.org/W2155822737","https://openalex.org/W2156891410","https://openalex.org/W2159826670","https://openalex.org/W2164291529","https://openalex.org/W2167997804","https://openalex.org/W2174769915","https://openalex.org/W2332125581","https://openalex.org/W3124211872","https://openalex.org/W3152441611","https://openalex.org/W4210702550","https://openalex.org/W4236778645","https://openalex.org/W4238591974","https://openalex.org/W4244021162","https://openalex.org/W4246742693","https://openalex.org/W4292862031","https://openalex.org/W4299402983","https://openalex.org/W4299415404","https://openalex.org/W4388250657","https://openalex.org/W4388278374","https://openalex.org/W6842157552"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2798667716","https://openalex.org/W4200493544","https://openalex.org/W1619737825","https://openalex.org/W4210746525","https://openalex.org/W73795280","https://openalex.org/W4229553712","https://openalex.org/W2141720918","https://openalex.org/W3158711430","https://openalex.org/W5398889","https://openalex.org/W1481222677"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Beauty":[0],"is":[1,12,64,81],"in":[2,13,76,94,101],"the":[3,6,14,65,70,82,104],"eye":[4,15],"of":[5,10,16,72,78,103],"beholder.":[7],"The":[8],"value":[9],"information":[11,90,95,110],"our":[17,26,73,92,112],"mental":[18,22,38,74,85,114],"model.":[19,115],"A":[20],"good":[21],"model":[23,39,75],"can":[24,46],"direct":[25],"attention":[27],"to":[28,42,49,68],"details":[29],"that":[30,51],"would":[31],"be":[32],"overlooked":[33],"otherwise,":[34],"whereas":[35],"a":[36],"wrong":[37],"may":[40],"lead":[41],"unforeseen":[43],"disasters.":[44],"What":[45,80,89],"we":[47,52,60],"do":[48,59],"ensure":[50],"will":[53],"not":[54],"miss":[55],"critical":[56],"signs?":[57],"How":[58],"know":[61],"when":[62],"it":[63],"right":[66],"time":[67],"question":[69],"validity":[71],"light":[77,102],"anomalies?":[79],"connection":[83],"between":[84,108],"models":[86],"and":[87,106,111],"creativity?":[88],"drives":[91],"decisions":[93],"foraging?":[96],"These":[97],"issues":[98],"are":[99],"addressed":[100],"tension":[105],"interplay":[107],"new":[109],"existing":[113]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}