{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2911709490","doi":null,"title":"Effect Of Public Debt On Foreign Direct Investment Inflows In Kenya","display_name":"Effect Of Public Debt On Foreign Direct Investment Inflows In Kenya","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2911709490","mag":"2911709490"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:11295/105891","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11295/105891","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402107","display_name":"University of Nairobi Research Archive (University of Nairobi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12859529","host_organization_name":"University of Nairobi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11295/105891","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Waweru, Julie N","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Waweru, Julie N","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11621","display_name":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","score":0.5634999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11621","display_name":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","score":0.5634999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.14000000059604645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.11550000309944153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-debt","display_name":"public debt","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fdi-inflows","display_name":"FDI inflows","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenya","display_name":"Kenya","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interest-rates","display_name":"interest rates","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exchange-rates","display_name":"exchange rates","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflation","display_name":"inflation","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fdi-determinants","display_name":"determinants of FDI","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debt-burden","display_name":"debt burden","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/donor-aid","display_name":"donor support","score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hipc-initiative","display_name":"HIPC Initiative","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilateral-debt-relief-initiative","display_name":"Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-flows","display_name":"capital flows","score":0.3319999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fdi-regulation","display_name":"FDI regulation","score":0.4359999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.7345107793807983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.6627926230430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44171179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461319","display_name":"External debt","level":3,"score":0.5269012451171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.4812759757041931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4607354998588562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.45049089193344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.43618738651275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.35056987404823303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.21697339415550232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2138047218322754}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:11295/105891","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11295/105891","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402107","display_name":"University of Nairobi Research Archive (University of Nairobi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12859529","host_organization_name":"University of Nairobi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:11295/105891","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11295/105891","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402107","display_name":"University of Nairobi Research Archive (University of Nairobi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12859529","host_organization_name":"University of Nairobi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6452000141143799},{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5217000246047974}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106657679","https://openalex.org/W616754905","https://openalex.org/W1227424719","https://openalex.org/W1561662417","https://openalex.org/W1583932380","https://openalex.org/W1601127850","https://openalex.org/W1799718702","https://openalex.org/W1987787245","https://openalex.org/W1987886107","https://openalex.org/W1989250863","https://openalex.org/W1998813593","https://openalex.org/W2044016354","https://openalex.org/W2048884597","https://openalex.org/W2103081107","https://openalex.org/W2111268962","https://openalex.org/W2112836762","https://openalex.org/W2157276268","https://openalex.org/W2187108159","https://openalex.org/W2281952274","https://openalex.org/W2300260098","https://openalex.org/W2329885084","https://openalex.org/W3023714059","https://openalex.org/W3025529092","https://openalex.org/W3121163108","https://openalex.org/W3123375309","https://openalex.org/W3124797613"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7042865494","https://openalex.org/W2735124906","https://openalex.org/W2280245164","https://openalex.org/W7221784645","https://openalex.org/W6930895838","https://openalex.org/W2499321868","https://openalex.org/W4409464454","https://openalex.org/W4213028903","https://openalex.org/W4387617185","https://openalex.org/W225665899"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,147,163,254,289,338,383],"biggest":[1],"challenge":[2],"facing":[3,107],"LDCs":[4,27,66],"to":[5,22,53,133,219,247,269,377,419],"attain":[6],"sustained":[7],"and":[8,12,38,40,87,93,116,197,199,221,261,397],"equitable":[9],"economic":[10,180,393],"growth":[11,181],"development":[13],"is":[14,106,414],"inadequate":[15],"domestic":[16],"financial":[17],"resources.":[18],"This":[19,130,409],"has":[20,48],"led":[21],"heavy":[23],"reliance":[24],"by":[25,155,171,184,191,204,225,316],"most":[26],"on":[28,45,140,176,231,250],"external":[29,57],"capitals":[30],"such":[31],"as":[32,153,169,182,189,202],"foreign":[33,41,46,118,141],"direct":[34,142],"investment,":[35],"concessional":[36],"lending":[37,174],"remittances":[39],"aid.":[42,129],"Huge":[43],"dependence":[44],"capital":[47],"however":[49],"exposed":[50],"the":[51,60,65,76,80,108,122,125,135,212,216,229,271,274,292,306,317,326,343,358,373,426,438],"country":[52,230,427],"high":[54,102],"levels":[55,423],"of":[56,64,113,127,137,242,291,297,305,370,404],"debt.":[58],"Despite":[59],"fact":[61],"that":[62,301,342,357,387,412,431],"60%":[63],"have":[67],"either":[68],"benefited":[69],"or":[70],"are":[71,98,400],"working":[72],"towards":[73],"benefiting":[74],"from":[75,121],"debt":[77,103,115,139,152,158,422],"relief":[78],"under":[79],"Heavily":[81],"Indebted":[82],"Poor":[83],"Countries":[84],"(HIPCs)":[85],"initiative":[86],"Multilateral":[88],"Debt":[89],"Relief":[90],"Initiative":[91],"(MDRI)":[92],"other":[94,331],"bilateral":[95],"donors,":[96],"they":[97,432],"still":[99],"struggling":[100],"with":[101,111,330,350,366],"burdens.":[104],"Kenya":[105,210,312],"same":[109],"predicament":[110],"accumulation":[112],"public":[114,138,151,157,389,421],"shrinking":[117],"aid":[119],"especially":[120],"90s":[123],"after":[124],"freezing":[126],"donor":[128],"study":[131,217,255,293,339,410],"sought":[132,218],"determine":[134],"effect":[136],"investments":[143],"inflows":[144,208,227,310,352,380,406,436],"in":[145,159,209,228,308,311,325,335,381,407,425,429,437],"Kenya.":[146,382,408],"independent":[148,320,344],"variable":[149,214],"was":[150,223,237,267,283,328,361,375],"measured":[154,170,183,190,203,224],"quarterly":[156,178,185,192,205,233,252],"natural":[160],"logarithm":[161],"form.":[162],"control":[164],"variables":[165,321,345],"were":[166,211],"interest":[167,391],"rates":[168,188,201,396,399],"central":[172],"bank":[173],"rate":[175,194],"a":[177,232,240,251,257,262,347],"basis,":[179],"GDP,":[186],"exchange":[187,193,395],"between":[195,273],"ksh":[196],"usd":[198],"inflation":[200,398],"CPI.":[206],"FDI":[207,226,309,351,379,405,435],"dependent":[213],"which":[215,299],"explain":[220,378],"it":[222],"basis.":[234,253],"Secondary":[235],"data":[236,286],"collected":[238],"for":[239,278,285,416],"period":[241],"10":[243],"years":[244],"(January":[245],"2008":[246],"December":[248],"2017)":[249],"employed":[256],"descriptive":[258],"research":[259],"design":[260],"multiple":[263],"linear":[264],"regression":[265],"model":[266,374],"used":[268,284],"analyze":[270],"relationship":[272],"variables.":[275],"Statistical":[276],"package":[277],"social":[279],"sciences":[280],"version":[281],"21":[282],"analysis":[287],"purposes.":[288],"results":[290,355,384],"produced":[294],"R-square":[295],"value":[296],"0.673":[298],"means":[300],"about":[302],"67.3":[303],"percent":[304,324],"variation":[307,327],"can":[313,433],"be":[314],"explained":[315],"four":[318],"selected":[319],"while":[322],"32.7":[323],"associated":[329],"factors":[332],"not":[333,401],"covered":[334],"this":[336],"research.":[337],"also":[340],"found":[341],"had":[346],"strong":[348],"correlation":[349],"(R=0.820).":[353],"ANOVA":[354],"show":[356],"F":[359,368],"statistic":[360,369],"significant":[362,402],"at":[363],"5%":[364],"level":[365],"an":[367],"13.976.":[371],"Therefore":[372],"fit":[376],"further":[385],"revealed":[386],"individually,":[388],"debt,":[390],"rates,":[392],"growth,":[394],"determiners":[403],"recommends":[411],"there":[413],"need":[415],"policy":[417],"makers":[418],"regulate":[420],"prevailing":[424],"bearing":[428],"mind":[430],"influence":[434],"country.":[439]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
