{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2911378256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5730-2.ch016","title":"Characterization of the Population Segment Dedicated to the Retail Trade of Religious Souvenirs","display_name":"Characterization of the Population Segment Dedicated to the Retail Trade of Religious Souvenirs","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2911378256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5730-2.ch016","mag":"2911378256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-5730-2.ch016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5730-2.ch016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5730-2.ch016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170998","display_name":"Advances in hospitality, tourism and the services industry (AHTSI) book series","issn_l":"2475-6547","issn":["2475-6547","2475-6555"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Hospitality, Tourism, and the Services Industry","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4242505553","display_name":"Handbook of Research on Socio-Economic Impacts of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085428342","display_name":"Claudia Patricia Maldonado-Erazo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0583-2186","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0583-2186"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100205273","display_name":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica Particular de Loja","ror":"https://ror.org/04dvbth24","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100205273"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Patricia Maldonado-Erazo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad T\u00e9cnica Particular de Loja, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica Particular de Loja, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100205273"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009246370","display_name":"Ronny Correa\u2010Quezada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4613-8331","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4613-8331"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100205273","display_name":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica Particular de Loja","ror":"https://ror.org/04dvbth24","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100205273"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronny Correa-Quezada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad T\u00e9cnica Particular de Loja, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica Particular de Loja, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100205273"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076783055","display_name":"Christian Vi\u00f1\u00e1n-Merec\u00ed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9971-4403","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9971-4403"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100205273","display_name":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica Particular de Loja","ror":"https://ror.org/04dvbth24","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100205273"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Vi\u00f1\u00e1n-Merec\u00ed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad T\u00e9cnica Particular de Loja, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica Particular de Loja, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100205273"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018298654","display_name":"Pa\u00fal Oswaldo Sarango-Lalangui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-0340","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-0340"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100205273","display_name":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica Particular de Loja","ror":"https://ror.org/04dvbth24","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100205273"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pa\u00fal Sarango-Lalangui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad T\u00e9cnica Particular de Loja, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica Particular de Loja, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100205273"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100205273"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4111,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85527894,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"290","last_page":"309"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12798","display_name":"Religious Tourism and Spaces","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12798","display_name":"Religious Tourism and Spaces","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12651","display_name":"Halal products and consumer behavior","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-tourism","display_name":"religious tourism","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pilgrimage","display_name":"pilgrimage","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retail-trade","display_name":"retail trade","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-business-owners","display_name":"small business owners","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-characterization","display_name":"socioeconomic characterization","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-entrepreneurs","display_name":"women entrepreneurs","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-employment","display_name":"informal employment","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-security","display_name":"social security","score":0.6010000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779448473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1644573","display_name":"Pilgrimage","level":2,"score":0.8754570484161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.7197328805923462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.7034838199615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.6777150630950928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.6179026365280151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.47001078724861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.42119258642196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4140413701534271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.41202571988105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4073628783226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.370488703250885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.34436720609664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3184967637062073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21316754817962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18491077423095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.17399966716766357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.09912389516830444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08931145071983337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.06779095530509949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.06528162956237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-5730-2.ch016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5730-2.ch016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5730-2.ch016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170998","display_name":"Advances in hospitality, tourism and the services industry (AHTSI) book series","issn_l":"2475-6547","issn":["2475-6547","2475-6555"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Hospitality, Tourism, and the Services Industry","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.41670000553131104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21598653","https://openalex.org/W646651207","https://openalex.org/W1879663720","https://openalex.org/W1977093426","https://openalex.org/W1979237787","https://openalex.org/W2020790098","https://openalex.org/W2047047693","https://openalex.org/W2058982624","https://openalex.org/W2083969762","https://openalex.org/W2123136637","https://openalex.org/W2241387093","https://openalex.org/W2480373250","https://openalex.org/W2505910348","https://openalex.org/W2507037967","https://openalex.org/W2741035777","https://openalex.org/W3088685825"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3107519775","https://openalex.org/W2907366584","https://openalex.org/W2980590419","https://openalex.org/W324102217","https://openalex.org/W4404531832","https://openalex.org/W4396977827","https://openalex.org/W2057537437","https://openalex.org/W2800730332","https://openalex.org/W7213802608","https://openalex.org/W4307706853"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,77],"increasing":[1],"popularity":[2],"of":[3,14,35,43,51,57,63,66,88,91,118,148,162,166,170],"religious":[4,52],"tourism":[5,15],"in":[6,54,73],"the":[7,23,32,44,48,55,61,64,74,89,108,112,116,127,163],"last":[8],"century":[9],"is":[10],"undeniable.":[11],"This":[12],"type":[13],"presents":[16],"a":[17,41,85,139,144],"complex":[18],"conceptualization":[19],"process":[20],"due":[21],"to":[22,39,47,106,153],"religious,":[24],"spiritual,":[25],"and":[26,122],"cultural":[27],"connotations.":[28],"From":[29],"this":[30,36,81,134],"perspective,":[31],"main":[33,128],"objective":[34],"chapter":[37],"was":[38,131,159],"develop":[40],"characterization":[42,87],"population":[45],"dedicated":[46],"retail":[49,93,135],"trade":[50],"souvenirs":[53],"parish":[56],"El":[58],"Cisne,":[59],"where":[60],"pilgrimage":[62],"Virgin":[65],"\u201cEl":[67],"Cisne\u201d":[68],"takes":[69],"place":[70],"every":[71],"year,":[72],"canton":[75],"Loja.":[76],"methodology":[78],"used":[79,105],"for":[80,120,123],"study":[82],"centered":[83],"on":[84,115],"socio-economic":[86],"owners":[90,169],"these":[92,171],"stores.":[94],"These":[95],"retailers":[96],"were":[97,104,150],"classified":[98],"into":[99],"two":[100],"comparative":[101],"groups,":[102],"which":[103],"determine":[107],"variables":[109],"that":[110,133],"had":[111],"greatest":[113],"impact":[114],"quality":[117],"life":[119],"them":[121,149],"their":[124],"families.":[125],"Among":[126],"results,":[129],"it":[130],"highlighted":[132],"activity":[136],"came":[137],"from":[138,142],"traditional":[140],"practice,":[141],"whom":[143],"very":[145],"large":[146],"number":[147],"not":[151],"affiliated":[152],"any":[154],"social":[155],"security":[156],"system.":[157],"There":[158],"also":[160],"evidence":[161],"high":[164],"participation":[165],"women":[167],"as":[168],"businesses.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}