{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2911273606","doi":null,"title":"Technological aspects of the earliest metallurgy in France: 'furnaces' and slags from La Capitelle du Broum (P\u00e9ret, France)","display_name":"Technological aspects of the earliest metallurgy in France: 'furnaces' and slags from La Capitelle du Broum (P\u00e9ret, France)","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2911273606","mag":"2911273606"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.hmsjournal.org:article/111","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hmsjournal.org/index.php/home/article/view/111","pdf_url":"https://hmsjournal.org/index.php/home/article/download/111/108","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765050255","display_name":"Historical Metallurgy","issn_l":"0142-3304","issn":["0142-3304","2755-0249"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405268949","host_organization_name":"The Historical Metallurgy Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268949"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0142-3304","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://hmsjournal.org/index.php/home/article/download/111/108","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102320072","display_name":"Paul Ambert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Ambert","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037636297","display_name":"Florian Balestro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Balestro","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065118922","display_name":"Marie Laroche","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie Laroche","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018299940","display_name":"Valentina Figueroa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7485-7013","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7485-7013"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valentina Figueroa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7485-7013","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045362852","display_name":"Salvador Rovira Llor\u00e9ns","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2463-0501","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2463-0501"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salvador Rovira Llor\u00e9ns","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2463-0501","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40095847,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13831","display_name":"Archaeological and Geological Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-metallurgy","display_name":"ancient metallurgy","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-smelting","display_name":"iron smelting","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/furnaces","display_name":"furnaces","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slag","display_name":"slag","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-age","display_name":"Iron Age","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgical-technology","display_name":"metallurgical technology","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeometallurgy","display_name":"archaeometallurgy","score":0.574999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.41904351115226746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3391907811164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.14477422833442688}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.hmsjournal.org:article/111","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hmsjournal.org/index.php/home/article/view/111","pdf_url":"https://hmsjournal.org/index.php/home/article/download/111/108","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765050255","display_name":"Historical Metallurgy","issn_l":"0142-3304","issn":["0142-3304","2755-0249"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405268949","host_organization_name":"The Historical Metallurgy Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268949"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0142-3304","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2911273606","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dissem.in/p/31582239/technological-aspects-of-the-earliest-metallurgy-in-france-furnaces-and-slags-from-la-capitelle-du-broum-peret-france","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.hmsjournal.org:article/111","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hmsjournal.org/index.php/home/article/view/111","pdf_url":"https://hmsjournal.org/index.php/home/article/download/111/108","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765050255","display_name":"Historical Metallurgy","issn_l":"0142-3304","issn":["0142-3304","2755-0249"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405268949","host_organization_name":"The Historical Metallurgy Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268949"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0142-3304","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2911273606.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2911273606.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057638845","https://openalex.org/W2462548328","https://openalex.org/W7220840033","https://openalex.org/W7070517370","https://openalex.org/W2334916960","https://openalex.org/W4406983503","https://openalex.org/W4285467235","https://openalex.org/W2584118995","https://openalex.org/W4285410029","https://openalex.org/W1162987834"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,11,25,34,62,113],"mining":[2],"and":[3,80,99,138],"metallurgical":[4,15,59],"district":[5],"of":[6,14,61,77,89,108,112,116,135,142],"Cabri\u00e8res-P\u00e9ret":[7],"in":[8,58],"SE":[9],"France":[10],"earliest":[12],"evidence":[13],"activities":[16],"has":[17],"been":[18,84,93],"discovered,":[19],"with":[20],"calibrated":[21],"radiocarbon":[22],"dates":[23],"spanning":[24],"3rd":[26],"millennium":[27],"BC.":[28],"La":[29],"Capitelle":[30],"du":[31],"Broum":[32],"is":[33,130],"most":[35],"important":[36],"Chalcolithic":[37],"smelting":[38,115],"site,":[39],"located":[40],"less":[41],"than":[42],"one":[43],"kilometre":[44],"away":[45],"from":[46,73],"some":[47],"mines.":[48],"Systematic":[49],"excavations":[50],"have":[51,83,92],"uncovered":[52],"numerous":[53,75],"open":[54],"fire":[55],"structures":[56],"used":[57],"processing":[60],"local":[63],"copper":[64,131],"ores.":[65],"The":[66,127],"hearths":[67],"are":[68],"roughly":[69],"circular":[70],"hollow":[71],"pits":[72],"which":[74,120],"pieces":[76],"ore,":[78],"slag":[79,123],"metal":[81,128],"drops":[82],"collected.":[85],"A":[86],"representative":[87],"selection":[88],"such":[90],"materials":[91],"systematically":[94],"studied":[95],"using":[96],"SEM,":[97],"XRF":[98],"metallography.":[100],"From":[101],"this":[102,143],"we":[103],"can":[104],"define":[105],"a":[106],"metallurgy":[107],"primitive":[109],"features":[110],"consisting":[111],"direct":[114],"oxidic-fahlore-type":[117],"complex":[118],"minerals,":[119],"produced":[121],"pyroxene":[122],"retaining":[124],"much":[125],"copper.":[126],"obtained":[129],"containing":[132],"substantial":[133],"quantities":[134],"antimony,":[136],"silver":[137],"other":[139],"substances,":[140],"characteristic":[141],"region.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}