{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2911248520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150918811720","title":"The Development and Validation of the Organizational Effectiveness Scale Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis","display_name":"The Development and Validation of the Organizational Effectiveness Scale Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2911248520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150918811720","mag":"2911248520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0972150918811720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150918811720","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150918811720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S967494592","display_name":"Global Business Review","issn_l":"0972-1509","issn":["0972-1509","0973-0664"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Business Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024068916","display_name":"Ritu Tayal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9357-9143","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9357-9143"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201750527","display_name":"Uttarakhand Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ms8m606","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201750527"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ritu Tayal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uttarakhand Technical University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uttarakhand Technical University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201750527"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053944618","display_name":"Rajesh Kumar Upadhyay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7341-3944","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7341-3944"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405265151","display_name":"COER University","ror":"https://ror.org/040m46366","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405265151"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Kumar Upadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["COER School of Management, College of Engineering Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COER School of Management, College of Engineering Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405265151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101446843","display_name":"Mohit Yadav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9341-2527","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9341-2527"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129200","display_name":"O. P. Jindal Global University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j2ta742","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129200"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohit Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jindal Global Business School, O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat, Haryana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jindal Global Business School, O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat, Haryana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129200"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108122647","display_name":"Reena Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44565152","display_name":"Doon University","ror":"https://ror.org/016yc1h10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44565152"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reena Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Doon University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Doon University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44565152"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024068916"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201750527"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5363,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68651498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"821","last_page":"843"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.35499998927116394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.35499998927116394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11726","display_name":"Organizational Management and Innovation","score":0.11749999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12751","display_name":"Leadership and Management in Organizations","score":0.08969999849796295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-effectiveness","display_name":"organizational effectiveness","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-validation","display_name":"scale validation","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-order-factor-model","display_name":"second-order factor model","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bank-employees","display_name":"bank employees","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-properties","display_name":"psychometric properties","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-instruments","display_name":"measurement instruments","score":0.33000001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.864978551864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.7342220544815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165957694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421350","display_name":"Exploratory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.6320137977600098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5817145705223083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5686609745025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178300618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1898509","display_name":"Extant taxon","level":2,"score":0.5684815645217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.4557598829269409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.43399739265441895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70364389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18757","display_name":"Validity","level":3,"score":0.43191948533058167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.353485107421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3263211250305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.31389689445495605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1830241084098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.11816763877868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0972150918811720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150918811720","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150918811720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S967494592","display_name":"Global Business Review","issn_l":"0972-1509","issn":["0972-1509","0973-0664"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Business Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:globus:v:22:y:2021:i:3:p:821-843","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0972150918811720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6399999856948853}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21455059","https://openalex.org/W320199494","https://openalex.org/W1467477393","https://openalex.org/W1488809990","https://openalex.org/W1493801416","https://openalex.org/W1500376998","https://openalex.org/W1558043656","https://openalex.org/W1608872338","https://openalex.org/W1690945462","https://openalex.org/W1921355529","https://openalex.org/W1972419169","https://openalex.org/W1974314218","https://openalex.org/W1979279290","https://openalex.org/W1980035766","https://openalex.org/W1985245444","https://openalex.org/W1988467856","https://openalex.org/W1989640987","https://openalex.org/W1991623719","https://openalex.org/W1992203093","https://openalex.org/W2006742862","https://openalex.org/W2014587587","https://openalex.org/W2016405132","https://openalex.org/W2019234335","https://openalex.org/W2022873351","https://openalex.org/W2035546773","https://openalex.org/W2040014836","https://openalex.org/W2040780635","https://openalex.org/W2041656469","https://openalex.org/W2043734629","https://openalex.org/W2043867338","https://openalex.org/W2048473448","https://openalex.org/W2048983090","https://openalex.org/W2053550365","https://openalex.org/W2061201738","https://openalex.org/W2069816100","https://openalex.org/W2071514765","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2080293625","https://openalex.org/W2083348776","https://openalex.org/W2089489974","https://openalex.org/W2102010715","https://openalex.org/W2104285835","https://openalex.org/W2116897182","https://openalex.org/W2117203175","https://openalex.org/W2128582879","https://openalex.org/W2133097426","https://openalex.org/W2140101594","https://openalex.org/W2140317730","https://openalex.org/W2142225512","https://openalex.org/W2144100620","https://openalex.org/W2144400809","https://openalex.org/W2146410840","https://openalex.org/W2151265436","https://openalex.org/W2165298214","https://openalex.org/W2165314468","https://openalex.org/W2188699434","https://openalex.org/W2285660768","https://openalex.org/W2288280184","https://openalex.org/W2312419221","https://openalex.org/W2328515975","https://openalex.org/W2331521755","https://openalex.org/W2399698797","https://openalex.org/W2423661242","https://openalex.org/W2485871670","https://openalex.org/W2532859062","https://openalex.org/W2584389583","https://openalex.org/W2604711764","https://openalex.org/W2891350060","https://openalex.org/W2896548965","https://openalex.org/W2905924768","https://openalex.org/W3207440052","https://openalex.org/W4205827747","https://openalex.org/W4206455903","https://openalex.org/W4212835634","https://openalex.org/W4229942792","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4243985636","https://openalex.org/W4249321098","https://openalex.org/W4253638099","https://openalex.org/W4254796933","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4297081765","https://openalex.org/W4321374840"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2122128934","https://openalex.org/W4283787326","https://openalex.org/W3159889308","https://openalex.org/W4415142506","https://openalex.org/W3179854622","https://openalex.org/W4281572209","https://openalex.org/W6132245","https://openalex.org/W4283169934","https://openalex.org/W7143009787","https://openalex.org/W2047967785"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,18,62,113],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,21,26,32,41],"this":[3],"article":[4],"is":[5],"to":[6,54,59,69,109,137],"conceptualize,":[7],"develop":[8],"and":[9,127],"validate":[10,70],"a":[11,88],"scale":[12,30,72,104,114],"for":[13,101,146,156],"measuring":[14],"organizational":[15],"effectiveness":[16],"(OE).":[17],"methodology":[19],"comprises":[20],"the":[22,35,49,56,71,75,102,110,121,124,131,150,154,157,161,164],"extant":[23],"literature":[24],"review":[25],"studies":[27],"conducted":[28],"on":[29],"construction":[31],"OE.":[33],"In":[34],"exploratory":[36],"phase,":[37],"11":[38,94],"baseline":[39],"dimensions":[40],"OE":[42,83,136,147],"were":[43,105],"established":[44],"which":[45,159],"was":[46,67],"followed":[47],"by":[48,73,92,141],"qualitative":[50],"study":[51],"in":[52],"order":[53],"determine":[55],"items":[57],"contributing":[58],"these":[60],"factors.":[61,96],"confirmatory":[63],"factor":[64],"analysis":[65],"(CFA)":[66],"used":[68],"using":[74],"data":[76],"generated":[77],"from":[78,123],"353":[79],"bank":[80],"employees.":[81],"Additionally,":[82],"has":[84],"been":[85],"specified":[86],"as":[87,119],"second-order":[89,132],"factor,":[90],"measured":[91],"its":[93],"first-order":[95],"CFA":[97],"model":[98,134],"fit":[99],"indicators":[100],"proposed":[103],"found":[106],"good":[107],"according":[108],"recommended":[111],"values.":[112],"exhibited":[115],"inclusive":[116],"psychometric":[117],"properties":[118],"per":[120],"results":[122],"varied":[125],"reliability":[126],"validity":[128],"checks.":[129],"Also,":[130],"measurement":[133],"suggested":[135],"be":[138],"most":[139],"affected":[140],"\u2018organization":[142],"innovation\u2019.":[143],"Factors":[144],"considered":[145],"while":[148],"designing":[149],"research":[151],"instrument":[152],"are":[153],"guidelines":[155],"management":[158],"cater":[160],"organization":[162],"at":[163],"individual":[165],"level.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}
