{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2910868280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sys.21476","title":"Evolution stages of aircraft manufacturing firms","display_name":"Evolution stages of aircraft manufacturing firms","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2910868280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sys.21476","mag":"2910868280"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/sys.21476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sys.21476","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sys.21476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153020912","display_name":"Systems Engineering","issn_l":"1098-1241","issn":["1098-1241","1520-6858"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101897854","display_name":"Anabela Reis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2479-1578","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2479-1578"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152517","display_name":"Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico","ror":"https://ror.org/03db2by73","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4387152517"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anabela Reis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Innovation, Technology and Policy Research, IN+, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico University of Lisbon  Lisbon Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2479-1578","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Innovation, Technology and Policy Research, IN+, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico University of Lisbon  Lisbon Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4387152517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006360174","display_name":"Afreen Siddiqi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3786-5644","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3786-5644"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Afreen Siddiqi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School, Cambridge, MA, USA","Institute for Data, Systems, and Society, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3786-5644","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Data, Systems, and Society, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027288153","display_name":"Olivier Ladislas De Weck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-383X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-383X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier de Weck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","Institute for Data, Systems, and Society, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-383X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Data, Systems, and Society, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101897854"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4387152517"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.149,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8874247,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"255","last_page":"270"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11599","display_name":"Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends","score":0.31929999589920044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11599","display_name":"Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends","score":0.31929999589920044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.19030000269412994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.17520000040531158,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aircraft-manufacturing","display_name":"aircraft manufacturing","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics-industry","display_name":"aeronautics industry","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-development-stages","display_name":"firm growth stage","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-evolution","display_name":"firm evolution","score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-capability","display_name":"innovation ability","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-bidding","display_name":"tendering","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-progress","display_name":"technological progress","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-maturity","display_name":"firm maturity","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-diversification","display_name":"economic diversification","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-industrial-development","display_name":"regional industrial development","score":0.4129999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180916674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","level":2,"score":0.7407522201538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.6563034057617188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.53817218542099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101433766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543263","display_name":"Maturity (psychological)","level":2,"score":0.5173584818840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.49970245361328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.4841226041316986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9233905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276328","display_name":"Bidding","level":2,"score":0.4814159870147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.32134851813316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3073791265487671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.1516374945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/sys.21476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sys.21476","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sys.21476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S153020912","display_name":"Systems Engineering","issn_l":"1098-1241","issn":["1098-1241","1520-6858"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8970999717712402,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.6452000141143799,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5086888280","display_name":"RESEARCH ON RISK GOVERNANCE WITH A DIRECT APPLICATION TO SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND PUBLIC POLICY","funder_award_id":"SFRH/BD/51921/2012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5963840469","display_name":"Dinamicas de inova\u00e7\u00e3o em aeronautica e na Embraer em \u00c9vora: uma plataforma distributiva para iniciativas empresariais, emprego e desenvolvimento de capacidades","funder_award_id":"CMUP-ERI/TPE/0011/2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335191","display_name":"Centro de Matem\u00e1tica Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23387013","https://openalex.org/W69187194","https://openalex.org/W295719104","https://openalex.org/W1494886717","https://openalex.org/W1502416792","https://openalex.org/W1550895587","https://openalex.org/W1556808170","https://openalex.org/W1701471885","https://openalex.org/W1964604907","https://openalex.org/W1972289772","https://openalex.org/W1975827133","https://openalex.org/W1981347295","https://openalex.org/W1987996167","https://openalex.org/W1996518777","https://openalex.org/W2001959940","https://openalex.org/W2005144066","https://openalex.org/W2006906277","https://openalex.org/W2008812349","https://openalex.org/W2012249510","https://openalex.org/W2026770073","https://openalex.org/W2029945583","https://openalex.org/W2034379267","https://openalex.org/W2044316763","https://openalex.org/W2045527780","https://openalex.org/W2045838687","https://openalex.org/W2055711610","https://openalex.org/W2056683859","https://openalex.org/W2058441648","https://openalex.org/W2060046242","https://openalex.org/W2080548810","https://openalex.org/W2092260229","https://openalex.org/W2095590077","https://openalex.org/W2101656568","https://openalex.org/W2115497642","https://openalex.org/W2123473732","https://openalex.org/W2133766618","https://openalex.org/W2139067007","https://openalex.org/W2140351068","https://openalex.org/W2141981380","https://openalex.org/W2158357069","https://openalex.org/W2167834004","https://openalex.org/W2167928095","https://openalex.org/W2171062581","https://openalex.org/W2326331140","https://openalex.org/W2528196211","https://openalex.org/W2998683939","https://openalex.org/W3122281393","https://openalex.org/W3123397884","https://openalex.org/W3133509129","https://openalex.org/W3141829792","https://openalex.org/W6621869934"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2171062581","https://openalex.org/W2944507010","https://openalex.org/W3187359715","https://openalex.org/W3014430306","https://openalex.org/W4233448532","https://openalex.org/W3212085850","https://openalex.org/W1981411600","https://openalex.org/W4416413843","https://openalex.org/W6980849145","https://openalex.org/W2593096403"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Aeronautics":[1],"is":[2,28,191],"one":[3],"of":[4,49,51,84,101],"the":[5,98],"highest":[6],"value\u2010adding":[7],"industrial":[8],"sectors":[9],"in":[10],"an":[11],"economy,":[12],"and":[13,30,32,68,77,94,116,120,157,180],"many":[14],"regions":[15],"have":[16,39],"sought":[17],"to":[18,34,41,127,143,160,173],"develop":[19,161],"aeronautics":[20,102,138],"industries":[21],"for":[22,183,193],"economic":[23],"diversification.":[24],"Aircraft":[25],"production,":[26,89],"however,":[27],"complex":[29],"capital\u2010intensive,":[31],"efforts":[33],"establish":[35,151,171],"aircraft":[36],"manufacturing":[37,55],"firms":[38,107,139,169],"led":[40],"mixed":[42],"results.":[43],"Here,":[44],"we":[45,80],"present":[46],"a":[47,61,82,112,145],"study":[48],"development":[50,114],"six":[52],"international":[53],"aeronautical":[54],"firms,":[56],"across":[57],"four":[58],"continents,":[59],"using":[60],"mixed\u2010method":[62],"approach.":[63],"Using":[64],"empirical":[65],"quantitative":[66],"data":[67],"results":[69,166],"from":[70],"103":[71],"semistructured":[72],"interviews":[73],"with":[74,154],"senior":[75],"executives":[76],"policy":[78],"makers,":[79],"identify":[81],"set":[83],"discrete":[85],"stages:":[86],"inception,":[87],"base":[88],"competitive":[90,178],"growth,":[91],"inventive":[92],"development,":[93],"maturity":[95,147],"that":[96,106,137,168],"characterize":[97],"evolution":[99],"pathways":[100],"firms.":[103],"We":[104,135],"find":[105,136],"do":[108],"not":[109],"necessarily":[110],"follow":[111],"linear":[113],"path,":[115],"they":[117,150],"can":[118],"jump":[119],"skip":[121],"stages":[122,129],"or":[123,132],"may":[124],"regress":[125],"back":[126],"earlier":[128],"under":[130],"financial":[131],"other":[133],"pressures.":[134],"are":[140,158],"more":[141],"likely":[142],"reach":[144],"self\u2010sustaining":[146],"stage":[148],"once":[149],"independent":[152,175],"contracts":[153,176],"multiple":[155],"partners":[156],"able":[159],"their":[162,194],"own":[163],"technologies.":[164],"The":[165],"indicate":[167],"should":[170,181],"strategies":[172],"acquire":[174],"through":[177],"bidding":[179],"plan":[182],"achieving":[184],"innovation":[185],"capabilities":[186],"early":[187],"on":[188],"as":[189],"this":[190],"crucial":[192],"long\u2010term":[195],"viability.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2019-01-25T00:00:00"}