{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2910676641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203842096-22","title":"Relics of Faith: Fleshly Desires, Ascetic Disciplines and Devotional A\ufb00ect in the Transnational Sathya Sai Movement","display_name":"Relics of Faith: Fleshly Desires, Ascetic Disciplines and Devotional A\ufb00ect in the Transnational Sathya Sai Movement","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2910676641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203842096-22","mag":"2910676641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4324/9780203842096-22","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203842096-22","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203842096-22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Routledge Handbook of Body Studies","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W637345563","display_name":"Routledge Handbook of Body Studies"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082289399","display_name":"Tulasi Srinivas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5908-805X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5908-805X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tulasi Srinivas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082289399"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39804056,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"196","last_page":"216"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11563","display_name":"Indian and Buddhist Studies","score":0.5878999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11563","display_name":"Indian and Buddhist Studies","score":0.5878999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13150","display_name":"Study and Philosophy of Religion","score":0.23109999299049377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13005","display_name":"Religious Studies and Spiritual Practices","score":0.06870000064373016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asceticism","display_name":"asceticism","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodiment","display_name":"embodiment","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transnational-religious-movements","display_name":"transnational religious movements","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desire","display_name":"desire","score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/celibacy","display_name":"celibacy","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fasting","display_name":"fasting","score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neo-hinduism","display_name":"neo-Hinduism","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popular-hinduism","display_name":"popular Hinduism","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syncretism","display_name":"syncretism","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sufism","display_name":"Sufism","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advaita-vedanta","display_name":"Advaita Vedanta","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/michel-foucault","display_name":"Michel Foucault","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postmodernity","display_name":"postmodernity","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-asia","display_name":"South Asia","score":0.31200000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556447560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179807","display_name":"Asceticism","level":2,"score":0.9478477835655212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778692574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5410500","display_name":"Faith","level":2,"score":0.8702214956283569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.7408653497695923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3740265369415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.31030768156051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.30354025959968567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.29947662353515625}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4324/9780203842096-22","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203842096-22","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203842096-22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Routledge Handbook of Body Studies","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095177169"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412582269","https://openalex.org/W4403873207","https://openalex.org/W2066486011","https://openalex.org/W2486100447","https://openalex.org/W4388351519","https://openalex.org/W2913936028","https://openalex.org/W2609811188","https://openalex.org/W4388386791","https://openalex.org/W2259415868","https://openalex.org/W4409038763"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,973],"chapter2":[1],"focuses":[2],"upon":[3],"anthropological":[4],"understanding":[5,58,94,930,2160],"of":[6,15,22,33,48,77,95,119,152,172,197,201,258,314,331,353,373,384,442,455,471,495,522,530,569,583,599,624,653,661,667,674,703,709,712,734,750,791,802,812,821,831,849,871,890,905,931,934,950,957,981,994,1006,1016,1019,1021,1042,1076,1095,1102,1108,1112,1157,1180,1216,1278,1284,1296,1301,1353,1373,1399,1408,1426,1444,1447,1472,1480,1517,1560,1582,1616,1626,1636,1671,1676,1680,1699,1755,1766,1774,1830,1881,1897,1992,1999,2006,2054,2058,2146,2153,2161,2174,2190],"the":[7,30,57,78,91,139,157,195,199,235,255,269,288,312,341,357,360,365,371,381,401,406,419,440,462,469,493,513,597,647,654,662,678,710,731,772,775,794,798,803,809,813,832,888,891,908,911,932,946,955,963,976,979,986,989,992,998,1017,1022,1083,1092,1100,1109,1116,1165,1177,1201,1217,1256,1281,1297,1316,1403,1406,1416,1445,1448,1469,1476,1485,1547,1568,1580,1590,1717,1722,1745,1783,1794,1811,1817,1820,1828,1839,1842,1854,1858,1863,1872,1892,1895,1917,1926,1932,1941,1950,1959,1990,1996,2003,2055,2063,2069,2079,2095,2129,2162,2182,2188,2191,2210],"frugal":[8],"and":[9,14,25,69,115,121,128,131,141,176,182,194,216,254,261,283,297,299,304,370,387,391,410,431,439,497,510,544,553,566,586,593,617,637,681,719,725,736,796,818,834,881,944,1004,1012,1067,1071,1078,1098,1121,1139,1184,1226,1263,1332,1347,1355,1370,1474,1482,1493,1500,1595,1602,1621,1640,1655,1659,1666,1716,1730,1734,1740,1750,1758,1789,1796,1808,1833,1849,1887,1904,1930,1968,1978,2001,2014,2065,2110,2137,2199],"ascetic":[10,52,153,243,334,456,476,704,742,825,982,1035,1993,2125,2175],"religious":[11,63,79,509,628,1153,1512,1843,1867,1921],"body":[12,98,342,817,826,977,990,999,1233,1821,2164,2183,2211],"in":[13,138,142,156,168,174,187,229,287,418,433,461,590,602,676,685,845,900,927,1086,1136,1422,1457,1520,1546,1567,1663,1744,1816,1826,1846,1853,1869,1901,1944,1955,2049,2124],"South":[16,158,1088],"Asia":[17],"\u2013":[18,28,546,650,660,774,777,808,811,873,877,1231,1528,1542,1599,1709],"particularly":[19,155],"to":[20,56,329,367,392,417,468,475,519,555,634,693,717,778,793,797,879,961,997,1034,1053,1056,1164,1175,1289,1315,1339,1436,1452,1588,1719,1782,1800,1861,1931,1949,1957,1986,1995,2002,2010,2033,2061,2075,2089,2107,2114,2132,2205],"practices":[21,257,621,743],"abstention":[23],"(sattvica)":[24],"asceticism":[26,173,222,447,496,577,721,851,855,1983,2059],"(tapasya)":[27],"through":[29,730,966,1046,1351,1377,1652,2038,2172],"embodied":[31,620,668,968,1988],"experience":[32,1581],"being":[34,1243,1633,1894,2194],"a":[35,75,96,188,224,320,323,332,427,434,453,536,556,580,643,651,672,701,707,789,822,829,869,874,1014,1125,1232,1293,1323,1341,1361,1390,1453,1461,1533,1558,1726,1802,1823,1879,1882,2083,2149,2166],"transnational":[36,1105,1150],"Sathya":[37,663,1248,1505],"Sai":[38,93,664,741,824,1084,1096,1249,1253,1265,1304,1383,1506,1550,1583,1610,1627,1677,1748,1763,1818,1866,1972,2016],"devotee.":[39],"Beginning":[40],"with":[41,210,277,757,828,910,939,1686,1871,1889,1984],"Carrette\u2019s":[42],"illuminating":[43],"meditation":[44,645],"on":[45,249,596,646,975,1252,1631,1721],"Foucault\u2019s":[46,846],"consideration":[47,830,904],"medieval":[49],"Christian":[50,1874],"monastic":[51,1873],"practice,":[53,154,244,457],"we":[54,762,1742],"come":[55,1198],"that":[59,238,412,425,436,492,499,696,700,740,952,1031,1258,1274,1397,1401,1450,1463,1609,1694,1704,1779,1913,1940,2085,2127],"contemporary":[60,289,345,463],"embodiment":[61,1635],"veils":[62],"tropes":[64],"\u2018revealing":[65],"how":[66,241,339],"our":[67],"sensory":[68],"discursive":[70],"beings":[71],"are":[72,307,517,683,1064,1207,1410,1697,1760],"shrouded":[73],"by":[74,800,863,1044,1235,1242,1329,1530,1537,1555,1937],"relic":[76],"imagination\u2019":[80],"(Carrette,":[81],"2007:":[82,378,1010,1851,1906],"195).":[83],"In":[84,575,632,1059,1080,2041],"an":[85,715,748,751,842,860,928,1103,1191,1275,1308,1515,1600,1613,1634,2076,2144,2158],"earlier":[86,847],"essay":[87,595],"I":[88,413,445,449,500,526,611,641,738],"tentatively":[89],"explored":[90],"fascinating":[92,236,382],"devotional":[97,1299],"(Srinivas,":[99,1194,1375,1813],"2010)":[100,1070,1376,1527],"which":[101,110,562,670,677,761,1036,1552,1827,1923],"suggested":[102,699],"it":[103,113,247,275,317,327,767,783,867,1312,1440,1585,2035,2081,2106],"is":[104,192,207,223,248,276,294,311,340,362,437,465,579,605,607,691,771,784,856,868,913,1026,1032,1161,1239,1280,1306,1338,1432,1441,1464,1514,1553,1586,1612,1629,1780,1810,1835,1860,1876,1916,1935,2008,2060,2141,2203,2209],"enshrouded":[105],"within":[106,112,626,754],"syncretic,":[107],"popular":[108],"Hinduism":[109,175,755,1945],"includes":[111],"ambiguous":[114],"often":[116],"contraindicative":[117],"traces":[118],"Advaita":[120],"Vedanta":[122],"Hindu":[123],"philosophy,":[124],"Su\ufb01":[125],"Islamic":[126],"mysticism,":[127],"Ayurvedic":[129],"(Hindu)":[130],"Unani":[132],"(Islamic)":[133],"medico-moral":[134],"leanings":[135],"culturally":[136],"dominant":[137],"subcontinent":[140],"global":[143,627,1325,1688],"neoHindu":[144],"movements3":[145],"emergent":[146],"thereof.":[147],"The":[148,344,837,1303,1381,1429,1549,1623,1865],"enshrouding":[149],"moral":[150,321,680,959,1057,1074,1454],"underpinnings":[151],"Asian":[159],"context,":[160],"have":[161,184,415,938,1495,1607,1683,1924],"been":[162,769],"well":[163,1224],"documented.":[164],"But":[165],"as":[166,219,246,274,319,356,452,458,507,523,535,541,587,729,786,859,978,991,1000,1002,1039,1292,1365,1393,1414,1439,1491,1532,1539,1557,1649,1741,1878,1974,2043,2138,2143,2165],"Flood":[167,787,2139],"his":[169,591,901,958,1290,1518,1521,1632,1641,1687,1691,1700,1751],"overarching":[170],"study":[171],"Buddhism":[177],"noted":[178],"that,":[179,349],"\u2018ascetic":[180,2019],"discourse":[181,987],"practice":[183,705,733,1994],"become":[185,1099,1395],"alien":[186],"world":[189,291,464,483,1117,1855,1998,2005,2064,2097],"where":[190,292,854,1712,1805,1838,1857,2181],"religion":[191],"de-cosmologized":[193],"idea":[196],"deferring":[198],"grati\ufb01cation":[200],"desire":[202,293],"for":[203,364,448,840,1349,1360,1488,1544,1919,1962,1971,2071,2169],"some":[204,211,758,1531],"other":[205,638,1060,1149,1371,1511,2007],"good":[206,1886],"only":[208],"accepted":[209,2056],"hesitation\u2019":[212],"(Flood,":[213,805,2155],"2004:":[214,806,2156],"1)":[215],"so":[217,737,819,945,1497,1508],"if,":[218],"Wills":[220],"argues,":[221],"\u2018wider":[225],"cultural":[226],"phenomenon":[227,1310],"present":[228],"all":[230,1947],"societies\u2019":[231],"(Wills,":[232],"2006:":[233,658,1424,1459,1966,2022,2051,2118,2214],"903)":[234,1425],"question":[237,383,441,1015],"arises":[239],"is;":[240],"does":[242,459,1770],"premised":[245],"celibacy,":[250],"solitude,":[251],"detachment,":[252],"wandering":[253],"\u2018standard":[256],"meditation,":[259],"fasting,":[260],"\ufb01erce":[262],"psycho-physical":[263],"austerities\u2019":[264],"(DeNapoli,":[265],"2009:":[266],"857)":[267],"\ufb01t":[268],"post-modern":[270],"\u2018sensible\u2019":[271],"world,":[272,1927,2080],"\ufb01lled":[273],"overt":[278],"sexual":[279,1776],"imagery,":[280],"self-indulgent":[281],"proscriptions":[282,2126],"hedonistic":[284],"consumption?":[285],"Or,":[286],"globalized":[290],"constructed,":[295],"managed":[296],"maintained":[298],"various":[300],"erotic,":[301],"sensual,":[302],"aesthetic":[303],"celebrant":[305],"attitudes":[306],"made":[308],"manifest,":[309],"what":[310,393,604,885,1186,1386,2202],"place":[313,1402],"asceticism?":[315],"Is":[316,326],"seen":[318,506,1554,2142],"force,":[322],"redemptive":[324],"clause?":[325],"possible":[328],"conceive":[330],"\u2018global\u2019":[333],"practice?":[335],"And":[336],"if":[337,613],"so,":[338],"implicated?":[343],"philosopher":[346],"Zizek":[347,395],"states":[348],"\u2018in":[350],"today\u2019s":[351],"era":[352],"hedonist":[354],"permissivity":[355],"ruling":[358],"ideology,":[359],"time":[361],"coming":[363],"Left":[366],"(re)appropriate":[368],"discipline":[369,390],"spirit":[372],"sacri\ufb01ce":[374],"\u2026":[375],"\u2019":[376],"(Zizek,":[377],"2).":[379,895],"Besides":[380],"who":[385,1321],"can":[386,571,744,2086],"should":[388,937],"\u2018appropriate\u2019":[389],"ends,":[394],"raises":[396],"another":[397],"signi\ufb01cant":[398],"problem:":[399],"about":[400,1228,1982],"seeming":[402],"embedded":[403],"duality":[404,428],"between":[405,1119,1344,1592,1747,1885],"everyday":[407],"\u2018hedonistic":[408],"permissivity\u2019":[409],"\u2018sacri\ufb01ce\u2019":[411],"too":[414],"alluded":[416],"previous":[420],"paragraph.":[421],"Singh":[422],"boldly":[423],"argues":[424],"such":[426,747,841,1413,1648],"sets":[429],"\u2018God":[430],"Mammon\u2019":[432],"dialectic":[435],"\u2018arti\ufb01cial\u2019,":[438],"frugality":[443,451],"(and":[444],"add":[446],"see":[450,1743],"part":[454,708,949],"he)":[460],"\u2018intimately":[466],"tied":[467],"history":[470],"religion,":[472],"more":[473],"speci\ufb01cally":[474],"ideals,":[477],"variably":[478],"actualized":[479],"across":[480],"seemingly":[481],"every":[482],"religion\u2019":[484],"(Singh,":[485,558,893,1069],"2010:":[486,559,894],"1).":[487],"Let":[488],"me":[489],"note":[490,694,1981],"here":[491,503,695,2208],"concepts":[494],"consumption":[498],"set":[501,582],"out":[502,899,1156],"will":[504,763,953],"be":[505,520,572,745,1437,2011,2087,2206],"both":[508,1065,1467,1664,1753,2012],"bleeding":[511],"into":[512,532],"politico-secular,":[514],"but":[515,539,549,756,782,866,918,1172,1311,1434,1536,1690,1785,1856],"they":[516,1259,2031],"not":[518,914,1162,1214,1307,1442,1771],"thought":[521,534],"dialectical":[524,533],"(though":[525],"myself":[527],"am":[528],"guilty":[529],"slipping":[531],"heuristic":[537],"device)":[538],"rather":[540],"equally":[542],"valid":[543],"coexisting":[545],"sometimes":[547,550],"\u2018antagonistic":[548],"mutually":[551],"reinforcing":[552],"gesturing":[554],"continuum\u2019":[557],"1-2)":[560],"along":[561,1685],"many":[563,1181,1556],"different":[564],"variations":[565],"di\ufb00ering":[567],"degrees":[568],"renunciation":[570],"productively":[573],"mapped.":[574],"fact":[576,2042],"itself":[578,1541,2212],"multifarious":[581],"fuzzy":[584],"practices,":[585,1989],"Copeman":[588,2197],"postulates":[589],"brilliant":[592],"thought-provoking":[594],"meaning":[598],"cadaver":[600],"donation":[601],"Delhi,":[603],"renounced":[606,2207],"questionable":[608],"(Copeman,":[609,657,1965,2021,2117,2213],"2006).":[610],"ask":[612],"engaging":[614],"these":[615,636,1062,1695],"potent":[616,1073],"potency":[618],"enhancing":[619],"shift":[622],"\u2018metaphors":[623],"membership\u2019":[625],"movements":[629,1154],"(Turner,":[630],"2001)?":[631],"attempting":[633],"explore":[635],"allied":[639],"questions,":[640],"o\ufb00er":[642],"preliminary":[644],"changing":[648],"topography":[649],"few":[652],"\u2018embryonic":[655],"innovations\u2019":[656],"103)":[659,2023],"globalizing":[665,823],"narrative":[666],"abstentions,":[669],"explores":[671],"range":[673],"ways":[675],"corporal,":[679],"social":[682],"connected":[684],"neo-Hindu,":[686],"post-modern,":[687],"capitalist":[688],"worlds.":[689],"It":[690,1025],"important":[692],"Max":[697],"Weber":[698],"\u2018rationalization\u2019":[702],"was":[706],"trajectory":[711],"orthodox":[713],"Hinduism;":[714],"attempt":[716],"systematize":[718],"re-interpret":[720],"towards":[722,2177,2187],"greater":[723,1564],"ideological":[724],"practical":[726],"expansion":[727],"(such":[728],"accessible":[732],"yoga)":[735],"suggest":[739],"considered":[746,2009],"extension":[749],"established":[752],"trend":[753],"striking":[759],"di\ufb00erences":[760],"unearth.":[764],"Bodily":[765],"engagement":[766],"has":[768,1090,1173,1562,1706,1725],"argued,":[770],"conformity":[773],"binding":[776,1030,1604],"larger":[779],"power":[780,1661,1705,1724,1732,1735,2084],"structures,":[781],"also,":[785],"notes,":[788,2140],"form":[790,954,1283,1322,1801,2029],"subversion":[792],"tradition":[795,1300],"society":[799,2030],"means":[801],"transcendence":[804],"6)":[807],"unbinding":[810],"societally":[814],"bound":[815,833,1438],"normative":[816],"considerations":[820],"begins":[827],"unbound":[835,1234],"body.":[836],"initial":[838],"orientation":[839],"exploration":[843],"resides":[844],"studies":[848],"Greco-Roman":[850],"(Foucault,":[852,1737],"1990)":[853],"\u2018not":[857],"codi\ufb01ed":[858],"injunction":[861],"sanctioned":[862],"divine":[864,1637],"revelation,":[865],"kind":[870],"exertion":[872],"spiritual":[875,1066,1489,1660,2130],"exercise":[876],"designed":[878],"test":[880],"enhance":[882],"one\u2019s":[883],"self-mastery\u2019,":[884],"Foucault":[886,1037,1702],"calls":[887,1190],"\u2018cultivation":[889],"self\u2019":[892,1392,1431],"As":[896,1976,2196],"Laidlaw":[897],"points":[898],"masterful":[902],"Foucauldian":[903],"Jain":[906],"asceticism,":[907],"relationship":[909,935,1591,1746],"self":[912,919,983,1023,1077,1356,1384,1455,1767,1804,2000,2039,2070,2104,2131,2150,2170,2185,2192],"simply":[915],"\u2018self":[916],"awareness":[917],"formation\u2019":[920],"(Laidlaw,":[921,941,970,1050],"1995:":[922,942,971,1051],"19,":[923],"italics":[924,2216],"mine)":[925],"rooted":[926],"ethical":[929,964],"\u2018kind":[933],"you":[936],"yourself\u2019":[940],"19)":[943,1052],"individual":[947,1404,1470],"\u2018delimits":[948],"himself":[951],"object":[956],"practice\u2019":[960],"create":[962,1340],"subject":[965,1054],"certain":[967,995],"ontologies":[969],"19).":[972],"focus":[974],"site":[980,2168],"construction":[984],"shifts":[985],"from":[988,1199,1244,1510,2026,2036,2068,2078],"bearer":[993],"qualities":[996],"life":[1001],"constitutive":[1003],"denotative":[1005],"lived":[1007],"politics":[1008],"(Venn,":[1009],"113-14)":[1011],"therefore":[1013],"geneaology":[1018],"transformation":[1020],"arises.":[1024],"this":[1027,2111],"\u2018delimiting\u2019":[1028],"or":[1029,1837],"central":[1033,1587,1781],"de\ufb01ned":[1038,1364],"\u2018a":[1040],"training":[1041],"oneself":[1043,1055],"oneself\u2019":[1045],"\u2018restrictions,":[1047],"exercises,":[1048],"disciplines\u2019":[1049],"conduct.":[1058],"words,":[1061],"exercises":[1063],"political":[1068],"carry":[1072],"understandings":[1075],"other.":[1079],"recent":[1081,1126],"years,":[1082],"ashram":[1085],"Puttaparthi,":[1087],"India,":[1089,1158],"witnessed":[1091],"remarkable":[1093],"growth":[1094],"devotion":[1097,1288,1620],"epicenter":[1101],"enormous":[1104],"movement.":[1106],"Estimates":[1107],"total":[1110],"number":[1111],"Baba":[1113,1250,1507,1611,1628,1749,1764],"devotees":[1114,1218,1254,1692,1752,1973],"around":[1115],"vary":[1118],"10":[1120],"70":[1122],"million,":[1123],"though":[1124,1213,1778],"article":[1127],"\u2018India":[1128],"Today\u2019":[1129],"estimates":[1130],"their":[1131,1140,1159,1268,1330,1333],"strength":[1132],"at":[1133,1143,1405,1468,1475],"20":[1134],"million":[1135],"137":[1137],"countries":[1138,1183],"net":[1141],"worth":[1142],"approximately":[1144],"6":[1145],"billion":[1146],"dollars.4":[1147],"Unlike":[1148],"charismatic":[1151,1624],"civil":[1152],"emerging":[1155],"following":[1160,1193],"con\ufb01ned":[1163],"Indian":[1166],"diaspora":[1167],"(Babb,":[1168,1572],"1987;":[1169,1574],"Klass,":[1170],"1991)":[1171],"expanded":[1174,2159],"include":[1176],"middle":[1178,1326],"classes":[1179],"di\ufb00erent":[1182,1229,1245,1509],"cultures,":[1185],"sociologist":[1187],"S.":[1188],"Srinivas":[1189],"urban":[1192],"2008).":[1195],"Devotees":[1196,1358,1606],"typically":[1197],"among":[1200,1667],"\u2018urban":[1202],"alienates\u2019":[1203],"(Bharathi,":[1204],"1962).":[1205],"They":[1206],"usually":[1208],"welleducated,":[1209],"middle-class,":[1210],"professionals.":[1211],"Many,":[1212],"all,":[1215],"interviewed":[1219],"were":[1220,1260],"\u2018cosmopolitan\u2019":[1221],"(Hannerz,":[1222],"1992)":[1223],"traveled,":[1225],"knowledgeable":[1227],"cultures":[1230],"territory.":[1236],"Their":[1237,1335],"di\ufb00erence":[1238],"additionally":[1240],"animated":[1241],"religions":[1246],"since":[1247],"insists":[1251],"retaining":[1255],"faith":[1257,1819],"born":[1261],"into,":[1262],"adding":[1264],"belief":[1266],"onto":[1267],"existing":[1269],"religions.":[1270],"His":[1271],"followers":[1272],"claim":[1273],"uncritical":[1276],"love":[1277,1638],"God":[1279],"truest":[1282],"devotion,":[1285,1584],"reinterpreting":[1286],"modern":[1287,1382,1427],"sect":[1291,1559],"seamless":[1294],"continuation":[1295],"bhakti":[1298],"Hinduism.":[1302],"movement":[1305],"elite":[1309],"appeals":[1313],"broadly":[1314],"pragmatic,":[1317],"\ufb02exible,":[1318],"tech-":[1319],"nocrats,":[1320],"new":[1324],"class":[1327],"characterized":[1328],"mobility":[1331],"a\ufb04uence.":[1334],"common":[1336,1870],"goal":[1337,1812,2189],"healthy":[1342],"union":[1343],"body,":[1345,1868,1875],"spirit,":[1346],"mind":[1348],"themselves":[1350],"forms":[1352,1372],"healing":[1354,1651],"awareness.":[1357],"strive":[1359],"\u2018better":[1362],"society\u2019":[1363],"less":[1366],"poverty,":[1367],"cruelty,":[1368],"inequality,":[1369],"repression":[1374],"seva":[1378],"(spiritual":[1379],"work).":[1380],"is,":[1385],"Castelli":[1387],"would":[1388],"call,":[1389],"\u2018de-centered":[1391],"\u2018individuals":[1394],"aware":[1396],"views":[1398],"reality":[1400,1409],"center":[1407],"socially":[1411],"constructed,\u2019":[1412],"during":[1415],"large":[1417],"scale":[1418],"socio-economic":[1419],"processes":[1420],"(Castelli":[1421,1456],"Wills,":[1423,1458],"globalization.":[1428],"\u2018decentered":[1430],"unbounded":[1433],"seeks":[1435,2184],"capable":[1443],"mastery":[1446],"senses":[1449],"leads":[1451,2113],"903),":[1460],"loss":[1462],"acutely":[1465],"felt":[1466],"level":[1471,1479],"interiority":[1473],"public":[1477,1665],"exterior":[1478],"community":[1481],"society,":[1483],"creating":[1484],"ideal":[1486],"conditions":[1487],"seeking,":[1490],"Heelas":[1492],"Woodhead":[1494],"demonstrated":[1496],"clearly":[1498],"(Heelas":[1499],"Woodhead,":[1501],"2005).":[1502],"What":[1503],"makes":[1504],"philosophers":[1513],"assertion":[1516,1909],"divinity":[1519,1540],"human":[1522],"form5":[1523],"(Hawkins,":[1524],"1999;":[1525],"Srinivas,":[1526],"interpreted":[1529],"mystical":[1534,1644],"presence":[1535],"others":[1538],"typical":[1543],"Godmen":[1545],"subcontinent.":[1548],"faith,":[1551,1831],"Neo-Hinduism,":[1561],"acquired":[1563],"prominence":[1565],"globally":[1566],"past":[1569],"three":[1570],"decades":[1571],"1983,":[1573],"Kent,":[1575],"2004a,":[1576],"2004b).":[1577],"To":[1578,2093],"comprehend":[1579],"understand":[1589],"guru":[1593],"(teacher)":[1594],"bhakta/sishya":[1596],"(believer":[1597],"student)":[1598],"interactional":[1601],"ritual":[1603],"relationship.":[1605],"claimed":[1608],"avatara":[1614],"(incarnation)":[1615],"God,":[1617],"instigating":[1618],"deeper":[1619],"obedience.":[1622],"authority":[1625,1807],"based":[1630],"(prema)":[1639],"embodied,":[1642],"magical,":[1643,1759],"powers":[1645,1682,1696],"(siddhi).":[1646],"Evidence":[1647],"magical":[1650,1681,1727],"touch":[1653],"(sparshan)":[1654],"look":[1656],"(darshan),":[1657],"materializations,":[1658],"occur":[1662],"smaller":[1668],"private":[1669],"groups":[1670],"devotees.":[1672],"Con\ufb02ict":[1673],"ridden":[1674],"stories":[1675],"Baba\u2019s":[1678],"demonstration":[1679],"grown":[1684],"following,":[1689],"believe":[1693],"evidence":[1698],"sacredness.6":[1701],"suggests":[1703],"two":[1707],"\u2018functions\u2019":[1708],"one,":[1710],"juridical":[1711,1757],"\u2018obligations,":[1713],"oaths,":[1714],"commitments,":[1715],"law":[1718],"bind\u2019;":[1720],"other,":[1723],"\u2018function,":[1728],"role,":[1729],"e\ufb03cacy:":[1731],"dazzles,":[1733],"petri\ufb01es\u2019":[1736],"2003:":[1738],"67-68)":[1739],"functions":[1754],"power,":[1756],"demonstrated.":[1761],"When":[1762],"speaks":[1765],"control":[1768,1798,1890,2094,2101,2112],"he":[1769],"merely":[1772],"speak":[1773],"carnal":[1775],"control,":[1777],"experience,":[1784],"also":[1786],"dietary,":[1787],"economic,":[1788],"emotional":[1790,1797],"control.":[1791,2040],"For":[1792],"him":[1793],"bodily":[1795],"combine":[1799],"\u2018mindful\u2019":[1803],"serene":[1806],"detachment":[1809],"2010).":[1814],"So":[1815],"becomes":[1822],"phenomenological":[1824],"arena":[1825],"contest":[1829],"values,":[1832],"attitudes,":[1834],"enacted;":[1836],"\ufb02esh":[1840,1893],"\u2018anchors\u2019":[1841],"hermeneutic":[1844],"(Carrette":[1845,1900],"Baldwin,":[1847,1902],"Fowler":[1848,1903],"Weller,":[1850,1905],"200)":[1852],"objective":[1859],"transcend":[1862],"\ufb02esh.":[1864],"posited":[1877],"\u2018site":[1880],"cosmological":[1883,2147],"battle":[1884],"evil,":[1888],"over":[1891,2134],"index":[1896],"good\u2019s":[1898],"victory\u2019":[1899],"200).":[1907],"Weber\u2019s":[1908],"(Weber,":[1910],"1958:":[1911],"323)":[1912],"\u2018Indian":[1914],"religiosity":[1915],"cradle":[1918],"those":[1920],"ethics":[1922],"abnegated":[1925],"theoretically,":[1928],"practically,":[1929],"greatest":[1933],"extent\u2019":[1934],"matched":[1936],"Uberoi\u2019s":[1938],"statement":[1939],"renouncer":[1942],"(sannyasi)":[1943],"\u2018severs":[1946],"connection":[1948,1991],"world\u2019":[1951],"(Uberoi,":[1952],"1996:":[1953],"324)":[1954],"order":[1956],"\u2018pursue":[1958],"individualist":[1960],"quest":[1961],"liberation\u2019":[1963],"(moksha)":[1964],"104)":[1967],"holds":[1969],"true":[1970],"well.":[1975],"Rudolph":[1977,1979],"(2006)":[1980],"regards":[1985],"Gandhi\u2019s":[1987],"internal":[1997],"external":[2004],"complex":[2013],"direct.":[2015],"ascetics":[2017],"embrace":[2018],"revisionism\u2019":[2020],"whereby":[2024],"far":[2025],"\u2018seeking":[2027],"withdrawal":[2028],"seek":[2032],"serve":[2034],"within\u2019":[2037],"Parry":[2044],"clari\ufb01es":[2045],"(Parry,":[2046],"1994:":[2047],"252":[2048],"Copeman,":[2050],"107)":[2052],"one":[2053,2098],"purposes":[2057],"bene\ufb01t":[2062],"radiate":[2066],"outwards":[2067],"despite":[2072],"\u2018being":[2073],"oriented":[2074],"escape":[2077],"generates":[2082],"put":[2088],"use":[2090],"inside":[2091],"it\u2019.":[2092],"outside":[2096],"must":[2099],"\ufb01rst":[2100],"ones":[2102],"inner":[2103,2115],"\u2018testing":[2105],"its":[2108],"limits\u2019":[2109],"freedom":[2116],"224).":[2119],"Thus":[2120],"salvi\ufb01c":[2121],"routes":[2122],"exist":[2123],"aid":[2128],"triumph":[2133],"\ufb02eshly":[2135],"desire,":[2136],"\u2018internalizing":[2145],"processes,":[2148],"directed":[2151],"enterprise":[2152],"interiority\u2019":[2154],"11);":[2157],"Csordasian":[2163],"workable":[2167],"creation7":[2171],"acquisition":[2173],"skills":[2176],"\u2018self-mastery\u2019":[2178],"(Valiani,":[2179],"2010),":[2180],"binding8":[2186],"ultimately":[2193],"unfettered.":[2195],"delightfully":[2198],"pertinently":[2200],"states,":[2201],"sought":[2204],"104,":[2215],"mine).":[2217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2019-01-25T00:00:00"}