{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2910317841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103362","title":"What goes around comes around: Export-enhancing effects of import-tariff reductions","display_name":"What goes around comes around: Export-enhancing effects of import-tariff reductions","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2910317841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103362","mag":"2910317841"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103362","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103362","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022199620300787/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098467","display_name":"Journal of International Economics","issn_l":"0022-1996","issn":["0022-1996","1873-0353"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of International Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022199620300787/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031154125","display_name":"Kazunobu Hayakawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-9060","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-9060"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799600557","display_name":"Japan External Trade Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/0480zh114","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287223417","https://openalex.org/I2799600557"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286392","display_name":"Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/020zy1y36","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287223417","https://openalex.org/I2799600557","https://openalex.org/I4405286392"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazunobu Hayakawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Developing Economies (IDE-JETRO), Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Developing Economies (IDE-JETRO), Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799600557","https://openalex.org/I4405286392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079652208","display_name":"Jota Ishikawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0972-6540","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0972-6540"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111428342","display_name":"Hitotsubashi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jqj7p05","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111428342"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147250","display_name":"Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/048zqcn09","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147250"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jota Ishikawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics, Hitotsubashi University, Japan; Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI), Japan","Faculty of Economics, Hitotsubashi University, Japan","Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI), Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics, Hitotsubashi University, Japan; Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI), Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111428342","https://openalex.org/I4210147250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics, Hitotsubashi University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111428342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI), Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147250"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013359683","display_name":"Nori Tarui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2114-5332","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2114-5332"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nori Tarui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics and University of Hawai\u02bbi Economic Research Organization (UHERO), University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics and University of Hawai\u02bbi Economic Research Organization (UHERO), University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079652208"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111428342","https://openalex.org/I4210147250"],"apc_list":{"value":1950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1950},"apc_paid":{"value":1950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1950},"fwci":5.6351,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95886546,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"126","issue":null,"first_page":"103362","last_page":"103362"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12428","display_name":"Global Trade and Competitiveness","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14180","display_name":"Law, logistics, and international trade","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/import-tariffs","display_name":"import tariffs","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tariff-reduction","display_name":"tariff reduction","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/export-growth","display_name":"export growth","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freight-rates","display_name":"freight rates","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shipping-capacity","display_name":"shipping capacity","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-pricing","display_name":"strategic pricing","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-liberalization","display_name":"trade liberalization","score":0.4699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776060655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52389","display_name":"Tariff","level":2,"score":0.8274085521697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19776675","display_name":"Commit","level":2,"score":0.781599223613739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6666226983070374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.6166332960128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.6038392186164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775881736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1274157","display_name":"Market power","level":3,"score":0.4321771264076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993324522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913748","display_name":"Trade volume","level":2,"score":0.4221721589565277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3586800992488861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.15163934230804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781127519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43637","display_name":"Monopoly","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103362","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103362","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022199620300787/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098467","display_name":"Journal of International Economics","issn_l":"0022-1996","issn":["0022-1996","1873-0353"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of International Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hai:wpaper:201808","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.economics.hawaii.edu/research/workingpapers/WP_18-08.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.economics.hawaii.edu/research/workingpapers/WP_18-08.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hai:wpaper:202009","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.economics.hawaii.edu/research/workingpapers/WP_20-09R.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.economics.hawaii.edu/research/workingpapers/WP_20-09R.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:3121264610","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hai:wpaper:201808","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:inecon:v:126:y:2020:i:c:s0022199620300787","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022199620300787","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103362","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103362","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022199620300787/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098467","display_name":"Journal of International Economics","issn_l":"0022-1996","issn":["0022-1996","1873-0353"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of International Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4943999946117401,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G309321808","display_name":"Analyses of changes in international division of labor through digital economy","funder_award_id":"19H00594","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5600896653","display_name":"Diverse Risk Assessment in the Global Economy from the Viewpoint of International Economics","funder_award_id":"26220503","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7291400585","display_name":"Global Production Network and Industrial Agglomeration","funder_award_id":"17H00986","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2910317841.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2910317841.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486312296","https://openalex.org/W1512004333","https://openalex.org/W1541448168","https://openalex.org/W1918269971","https://openalex.org/W1970324248","https://openalex.org/W1974187461","https://openalex.org/W1983518754","https://openalex.org/W1996537770","https://openalex.org/W2041328659","https://openalex.org/W2043663521","https://openalex.org/W2051256833","https://openalex.org/W2084308516","https://openalex.org/W2100130392","https://openalex.org/W2103935263","https://openalex.org/W2105360587","https://openalex.org/W2109336145","https://openalex.org/W2133852399","https://openalex.org/W2156381954","https://openalex.org/W2168960563","https://openalex.org/W2170065256","https://openalex.org/W2173947896","https://openalex.org/W2201268539","https://openalex.org/W2267242338","https://openalex.org/W2304140162","https://openalex.org/W2734394519","https://openalex.org/W2891391391","https://openalex.org/W2891485059","https://openalex.org/W2924170402","https://openalex.org/W3012340670","https://openalex.org/W3121855595","https://openalex.org/W3121995759","https://openalex.org/W3122837923","https://openalex.org/W3123337016","https://openalex.org/W3123853693","https://openalex.org/W3124720144","https://openalex.org/W3124954215","https://openalex.org/W3146475950","https://openalex.org/W4249920418","https://openalex.org/W4297472841"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2173947896","https://openalex.org/W4252994618","https://openalex.org/W3123108634","https://openalex.org/W4394934381","https://openalex.org/W4297472841","https://openalex.org/W2348262947","https://openalex.org/W2738349759","https://openalex.org/W3122677609","https://openalex.org/W2186235293","https://openalex.org/W7167737199"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"international":[1],"trade,":[2],"transportation":[3],"requires":[4],"a":[5,10,56,58,86,121],"round":[6],"trip":[7],"for":[8],"which":[9,125],"transport":[11,41],"firm":[12],"has":[13],"to":[14,16,22,116,129],"commit":[15],"shipping":[17,26],"capacity":[18],"that":[19,82],"is":[20],"sufficient":[21],"meet":[23],"the":[24,31,39,94,102,111],"maximum":[25],"volume.":[27],"This":[28],"may":[29,64],"cause":[30],"\u201cbackhaul":[32],"problem.\u201d":[33],"Trade":[34],"theory":[35],"suggests":[36],"that,":[37],"facing":[38],"problem,":[40],"firms":[42],"with":[43],"market":[44],"power":[45],"adjust":[46],"their":[47],"freight":[48,96,104],"rates":[49,97,105],"strategically":[50],"when":[51],"import":[52,62,95],"tariffs":[53,63,92],"change.":[54],"As":[55],"consequence,":[57],"country":[59],"reducing":[60],"its":[61],"experience":[65],"an":[66,90],"increase":[67],"in":[68,89],"exports":[69],"as":[70,72],"well":[71],"imports.":[73],"Using":[74],"worldwide":[75],"data":[76],"covering":[77],"1995\u20132007,":[78],"we":[79],"find":[80],"evidence":[81],"supports":[83],"these":[84],"predictions:":[85],"1%":[87],"reduction":[88],"importer's":[91],"increases":[93,110],"by":[98,106,114],"around":[99,107],"0.8%;":[100],"decreases":[101],"export":[103,112,130],"1.1%;":[108],"and":[109],"quantity":[113],"0.6%":[115],"1%.":[117],"These":[118],"findings":[119],"indicate":[120],"new":[122],"mechanism":[123],"through":[124],"import-tariff":[126],"reductions":[127],"lead":[128],"expansions.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-24T09:50:30.924529","created_date":"2019-01-25T00:00:00"}