{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2910073651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31154/cogito.v4i2.136.243-256","title":"Reflecting on Computational Thinking Studies for High School Education","display_name":"Reflecting on Computational Thinking Studies for High School Education","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2910073651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31154/cogito.v4i2.136.243-256","mag":"2910073651"},"language":"id","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31154/cogito.v4i2.136.243-256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31154/cogito.v4i2.136.243-256","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31154/cogito.v4i2.136.243-256","pdf_url":"http://cogito.unklab.ac.id/index.php/cogito/article/download/136/100","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169783","display_name":"CogITo Smart Journal","issn_l":"2477-8079","issn":["2477-8079","2541-2221"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314979","host_organization_name":"Mount Klabat College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314979"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mount Klabat College"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CogITo Smart Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://cogito.unklab.ac.id/index.php/cogito/article/download/136/100","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050485996","display_name":"Debby Erce Sondakh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9914-8800","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9914-8800"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129536290","display_name":"Klabat University","ror":"https://ror.org/0020kf976","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129536290"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Debby Erce Sondakh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Klabat"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Klabat","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129536290"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050485996"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129536290"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00940758,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"243","last_page":"256"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-thinking","display_name":"computational thinking","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-secondary-school","display_name":"upper secondary school","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-thinking","display_name":"algorithmic thinking","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"abstraction","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"coding","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-development","display_name":"curriculum development","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-thinking-assessment","display_name":"assessment of computational thinking","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-skills","display_name":"soft skills","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-solving","display_name":"problem solving","score":0.8289999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.3822844624519348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2462884485721588}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31154/cogito.v4i2.136.243-256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31154/cogito.v4i2.136.243-256","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31154/cogito.v4i2.136.243-256","pdf_url":"http://cogito.unklab.ac.id/index.php/cogito/article/download/136/100","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169783","display_name":"CogITo Smart Journal","issn_l":"2477-8079","issn":["2477-8079","2541-2221"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314979","host_organization_name":"Mount Klabat College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314979"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mount Klabat College"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CogITo Smart Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5f2bd188e06a44a484ddf175c44e2104","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5f2bd188e06a44a484ddf175c44e2104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cogito Smart Journal, Vol 4, Iss 2 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31154/cogito.v4i2.136.243-256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31154/cogito.v4i2.136.243-256","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31154/cogito.v4i2.136.243-256","pdf_url":"http://cogito.unklab.ac.id/index.php/cogito/article/download/136/100","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169783","display_name":"CogITo Smart Journal","issn_l":"2477-8079","issn":["2477-8079","2541-2221"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314979","host_organization_name":"Mount Klabat College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314979"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mount Klabat College"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CogITo Smart Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2910073651.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2910073651.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492158227","https://openalex.org/W1533267061","https://openalex.org/W1614873650","https://openalex.org/W1687473687","https://openalex.org/W1822080975","https://openalex.org/W1966585167","https://openalex.org/W1968627371","https://openalex.org/W1970953601","https://openalex.org/W1971092149","https://openalex.org/W1992394443","https://openalex.org/W1993319134","https://openalex.org/W2003410035","https://openalex.org/W2004443222","https://openalex.org/W2007134326","https://openalex.org/W2016395863","https://openalex.org/W2026323048","https://openalex.org/W2030371634","https://openalex.org/W2037927715","https://openalex.org/W2054962089","https://openalex.org/W2055707853","https://openalex.org/W2062081178","https://openalex.org/W2066243259","https://openalex.org/W2082099438","https://openalex.org/W2082321848","https://openalex.org/W2105671286","https://openalex.org/W2111780254","https://openalex.org/W2129439283","https://openalex.org/W2157419232","https://openalex.org/W2183871492","https://openalex.org/W2184506761","https://openalex.org/W2186650517","https://openalex.org/W2208146007","https://openalex.org/W2243814298","https://openalex.org/W2482564132","https://openalex.org/W2507188706","https://openalex.org/W2516012126","https://openalex.org/W2555028285","https://openalex.org/W2555617532","https://openalex.org/W2558016583","https://openalex.org/W2559541679","https://openalex.org/W2562896743","https://openalex.org/W2585889862","https://openalex.org/W2587795715","https://openalex.org/W2593801320","https://openalex.org/W2603739105","https://openalex.org/W2621811182","https://openalex.org/W2639801821","https://openalex.org/W2725995496","https://openalex.org/W2749819513","https://openalex.org/W2753422637","https://openalex.org/W2766721852","https://openalex.org/W2768023527","https://openalex.org/W2768122422","https://openalex.org/W2768658955","https://openalex.org/W2768809372","https://openalex.org/W2769482900","https://openalex.org/W2770073425","https://openalex.org/W2773286016","https://openalex.org/W2785740488","https://openalex.org/W3033238426","https://openalex.org/W4236794512","https://openalex.org/W4321633328","https://openalex.org/W6600763685","https://openalex.org/W6600773522","https://openalex.org/W6601822323","https://openalex.org/W6606447164","https://openalex.org/W6629487423","https://openalex.org/W6629983519","https://openalex.org/W6632068928","https://openalex.org/W6818776740"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4395003266","https://openalex.org/W4400389392","https://openalex.org/W7220167315","https://openalex.org/W7118007649","https://openalex.org/W7042458559","https://openalex.org/W7007814132","https://openalex.org/W4206451917","https://openalex.org/W6980179250","https://openalex.org/W7117950754","https://openalex.org/W4285607590"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Berpikir":[0],"komputasional":[1,52,70,157],"telah":[2,14,90],"diakui":[3],"sebagai":[4,92,133],"suatu":[5],"kebutuhan":[6],"dalam":[7,101,114],"menyelesaikan":[8],"masalah":[9,172],"yang":[10,53,119,135],"kompleks.":[11],"Beberapa":[12],"penelitian":[13,29,38,66,68,102,107,142,163],"dilakukan":[15,60],"untuk":[16,27,45,61,83,98,123,147,159],"memperkenalkan":[17,46],"keterampilan":[18,87,134,155],"ini":[19,25,39,143],"ke":[20,113],"semua":[21],"tingkat":[22,34],"pendidikan.":[23],"Penelitian":[24],"bertujuan":[26],"meninjau":[28],"tentang":[30],"berpikir":[31,47,51,69,94,111,125,156,164],"komputasi":[32],"pada":[33,109,162],"sekolah":[35],"menengah.":[36],"Khususnya,":[37],"mengkaji":[40],"domain":[41],"penelitian,":[42],"mengidentifikasi":[43],"metode-metode":[44],"komputasional,":[48,168],"serta":[49],"konsep-konsep":[50],"diajarkan":[54,138],"kepada":[55],"pelajar.":[56],"Tinjauan":[57],"literatur":[58],"sistematik":[59],"mencapai":[62],"tujuan":[63],"tersebut.":[64],"Hasil":[65],"menunjukkan:":[67],"mencakup":[71],"kajian":[72],"teori,":[73],"pengembangan":[74,78],"kurikulum,":[75],"pengukuran,":[76],"dan":[77,130,158],"alat.":[79],"Kajian":[80],"teori":[81],"ditujukan":[82],"memformulasikan":[84],"konsep.":[85],"Selain":[86],"teknis,":[88],"soft-skills":[89,100,161],"dinyatakan":[91],"elemen":[93],"komputasional.":[95,126,165],"Namun,":[96],"perhatian":[97],"melibatkan":[99],"masih":[103],"kurang.":[104],"Sebagian":[105],"besar":[106],"difokuskan":[108],"integrasi":[110],"komptasional":[112],"kurikulum.":[115],"Coding":[116],"menjadi":[117],"metode":[118],"paling":[120,136],"banyak":[121],"digunakan":[122],"mengajarkan":[124],"Sehingga,":[127],"algorithmic":[128],"thinking":[129],"abstraction":[131],"muncul":[132],"sering":[137],"atau":[139],"diukur.":[140],"Akhirnya,":[141],"menggarisbawahi":[144],"adanya":[145],"kesenjangan":[146],"dikaji":[148],"lebih":[149],"lanjut":[150],"yaitu":[151],"berkaitan":[152],"dengan":[153],"pengukuran":[154],"menyertakan":[160],"Kata":[166],"Kunci\u2014Berpikir":[167],"Sekolah":[169],"menengah,":[170],"Penyelesaian":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-01-25T00:00:00"}