{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2909650969","doi":null,"title":"Adsorption of rhodamine B by metals chloride -activated castor bean residue carbon","display_name":"Adsorption of rhodamine B by metals chloride -activated castor bean residue carbon","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2909650969","mag":"2909650969"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2909650969","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/78131/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052187695","display_name":"Lee Lin Zhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6535-3267","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6535-3267"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lee Lin Zhi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6535-3267","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052187695"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10016","display_name":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10016","display_name":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12078","display_name":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11188","display_name":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhodamine-b-adsorption","display_name":"Rhodamine B adsorption","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activated-carbon","display_name":"activated carbon","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-chloride","display_name":"zinc chloride","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-chloride","display_name":"potassium chloride","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ferric-chloride","display_name":"ferric chloride","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnesium-chloride","display_name":"magnesium chloride","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dye-removal","display_name":"dye removal","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/langmuir-isotherm","display_name":"Langmuir isotherm","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudo-second-order-kinetics","display_name":"pseudo-second-order kinetics","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/film-diffusion","display_name":"film diffusion","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adsorption-thermodynamics","display_name":"adsorption thermodynamics","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activated-carbon-regeneration","display_name":"activated carbon regeneration","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-cost-adsorbent","display_name":"low-cost adsorbent","score":0.6079999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779647737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190878","display_name":"Activated carbon","level":3,"score":0.7628383636474609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.730663537979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778695967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44791900","display_name":"Chloride","level":2,"score":0.7016459703445435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.657447338104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780534640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3233795","display_name":"Ferric","level":2,"score":0.6426359415054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.611550509929657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.5951564311981201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776002898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q429022","display_name":"Rhodamine B","level":4,"score":0.5569601655006409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543218039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660","display_name":"Magnesium","level":2,"score":0.5563769936561584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.478471964597702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517785266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703","display_name":"Potassium","level":2,"score":0.46645277738571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.23069846630096436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.12142649292945862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218831","display_name":"Photocatalysis","level":3,"score":0.04769769310951233}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2909650969","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/78131/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.807699978351593,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":128,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67800767","https://openalex.org/W252292227","https://openalex.org/W573320850","https://openalex.org/W605320461","https://openalex.org/W649288261","https://openalex.org/W1164341062","https://openalex.org/W1482388246","https://openalex.org/W1485379727","https://openalex.org/W1490574644","https://openalex.org/W1500005994","https://openalex.org/W1519567925","https://openalex.org/W1535262412","https://openalex.org/W1575977611","https://openalex.org/W1604656595","https://openalex.org/W1607220895","https://openalex.org/W1675117737","https://openalex.org/W1744438520","https://openalex.org/W1873519779","https://openalex.org/W1967107719","https://openalex.org/W1969046683","https://openalex.org/W1970313508","https://openalex.org/W1970741733","https://openalex.org/W1974339118","https://openalex.org/W1974708023","https://openalex.org/W1978065717","https://openalex.org/W1979515203","https://openalex.org/W1983225349","https://openalex.org/W1984953206","https://openalex.org/W1986775189","https://openalex.org/W1989724652","https://openalex.org/W1991349010","https://openalex.org/W1991555653","https://openalex.org/W1994111024","https://openalex.org/W1998433373","https://openalex.org/W1999168323","https://openalex.org/W1999434066","https://openalex.org/W2000948847","https://openalex.org/W2003263429","https://openalex.org/W2003871006","https://openalex.org/W2005474662","https://openalex.org/W2008176702","https://openalex.org/W2009672070","https://openalex.org/W2013742361","https://openalex.org/W2017553153","https://openalex.org/W2022496067","https://openalex.org/W2024674735","https://openalex.org/W2026752224","https://openalex.org/W2027970727","https://openalex.org/W2029530820","https://openalex.org/W2031932361","https://openalex.org/W2032373262","https://openalex.org/W2034696861","https://openalex.org/W2035986464","https://openalex.org/W2036062345","https://openalex.org/W2036735612","https://openalex.org/W2038867146","https://openalex.org/W2038967466","https://openalex.org/W2039523450","https://openalex.org/W2040153588","https://openalex.org/W2040924908","https://openalex.org/W2045597709","https://openalex.org/W2045715690","https://openalex.org/W2048514131","https://openalex.org/W2050526487","https://openalex.org/W2050936178","https://openalex.org/W2055346003","https://openalex.org/W2056561342","https://openalex.org/W2057743262","https://openalex.org/W2059657243","https://openalex.org/W2061580800","https://openalex.org/W2061600407","https://openalex.org/W2063084254","https://openalex.org/W2063540731","https://openalex.org/W2063829166","https://openalex.org/W2064728421","https://openalex.org/W2065326526","https://openalex.org/W2068473089","https://openalex.org/W2068897368","https://openalex.org/W2069708075","https://openalex.org/W2072745383","https://openalex.org/W2074110951","https://openalex.org/W2074972333","https://openalex.org/W2075356203","https://openalex.org/W2075523162","https://openalex.org/W2079006102","https://openalex.org/W2081500202","https://openalex.org/W2082329458","https://openalex.org/W2087250294","https://openalex.org/W2087434336","https://openalex.org/W2090085807","https://openalex.org/W2090445425","https://openalex.org/W2091269995","https://openalex.org/W2091297398","https://openalex.org/W2092988273","https://openalex.org/W2106280187","https://openalex.org/W2108193327","https://openalex.org/W2117141796","https://openalex.org/W2120239400","https://openalex.org/W2120873911","https://openalex.org/W2122291434","https://openalex.org/W2129824396","https://openalex.org/W2145713158","https://openalex.org/W2154958715","https://openalex.org/W2156878969","https://openalex.org/W2167104554","https://openalex.org/W2167590372","https://openalex.org/W2167777716","https://openalex.org/W2181635600","https://openalex.org/W2182582050","https://openalex.org/W2183588686","https://openalex.org/W2186166107","https://openalex.org/W2187686906","https://openalex.org/W2215743582","https://openalex.org/W2253477122","https://openalex.org/W2257531561","https://openalex.org/W2325429999","https://openalex.org/W2327673195","https://openalex.org/W2336552606","https://openalex.org/W2337003190","https://openalex.org/W2550395439","https://openalex.org/W2558926602","https://openalex.org/W2604242821","https://openalex.org/W2624817684","https://openalex.org/W2738243381","https://openalex.org/W2964080192","https://openalex.org/W2976210669","https://openalex.org/W3047947478","https://openalex.org/W3109093625"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2560074906","https://openalex.org/W1490574644","https://openalex.org/W2620827419","https://openalex.org/W6958120305","https://openalex.org/W4387904997","https://openalex.org/W4213248483","https://openalex.org/W3138607981","https://openalex.org/W3094681527","https://openalex.org/W4393036908","https://openalex.org/W2615310300"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Zinc":[0],"chloride":[1,29,97,100,172,175,178,181,184,187,190,234],"(ZnCl2)":[2],"is":[3,8,60,285,303],"a":[4,194,320],"well-known":[5],"pollutant":[6],"which":[7,226],"toxic":[9],"to":[10,23,46,62,67,73,108,203],"the":[11,25,42,204,210,228,237,280,300],"aquatic":[12],"organisms.":[13],"A":[14],"study":[15],"of":[16,18,27,83,140,160,163,170,199,220,230,244,250,257,267,282,291,298],"adsorption":[17,126,198,242,281,301],"rhodamine":[19,196,245,283,314],"B":[20,38,197,246,284,315],"was":[21,39,86,143],"conducted":[22,87],"investigate":[24],"performance":[26,322],"metals":[28,99],"activated":[30,70,84,141,161,206,212,248,317],"carbon":[31,71,79,142,318],"prepared":[32],"from":[33,106],"castor":[34],"bean":[35,58],"residue.":[36],"Rhodamine":[37],"selected":[40],"as":[41,65,236],"model":[43],"dye":[44],"due":[45,72],"its":[47,74],"high":[48,78,308],"stability":[49],"with":[50,90,323],"change":[51,293,296],"in":[52,167,254,279],"pH":[53],"and":[54,77,98,122,135,149,215,222,272,294,305,328],"hazardous":[55,232],"properties.":[56,124,137],"Castor":[57],"residue":[59],"suitable":[61],"be":[63],"used":[64],"precursor":[66],"replace":[68],"conventional":[69],"low":[75],"cost":[76],"content.":[80],"The":[81,125,138,156,241,276,288],"preparation":[82],"carbons":[85,111,162,207,249],"through":[88],"impregnation":[89,104],"ZnCl2,":[91],"potassium":[92,171],"chloride,":[93,95],"magnesium":[94,189],"ferric":[96,183],"composite":[101,211],"at":[102,152,307],"various":[103],"ratios":[105],"0.5":[107],"2.5.":[109],"Activated":[110],"were":[112,128],"characterized":[113],"based":[114],"on":[115],"proximate":[116],"analysis,":[117,119],"elemental":[118],"textural":[120],"characteristics":[121],"chemical":[123],"data":[127],"analysed":[129],"using":[130],"isotherm":[131,271],"models,":[132],"kinetics":[133,274],"models":[134],"thermodynamics":[136],"regeneration":[139,154,312,326],"carried":[144],"out":[145],"by":[146,247],"hot":[147],"water":[148,151,311],"irradiated":[150],"three":[153],"cycles.":[155],"specific":[157],"surface":[158],"area":[159],"ratio":[164,251],"1.0":[165,252],"are":[166,253],"descending":[168,255],"order":[169,256],"(KCBR-1.0),":[173],"ferric-zinc":[174],"(FZCBR),":[176],"magnesium-zinc":[177],"(MZCBR),":[179],"zinc":[180],"(ZCBR-1.0),":[182],"(FCBR-1.0),":[185],"potassium-zinc":[186],"(KZCBR),":[188],"(MCBR-1.0).":[191],"ZCBR-1.0":[192,268],"demonstrated":[193],"greater":[195],"175":[200],"mg/g":[201],"compared":[202],"other":[205],"counterparts.":[208],"Nevertheless,":[209],"carbons,":[213],"MZCBR":[214],"FZCBR":[216],"displayed":[217],"adsorptive":[218],"capacity":[219,243],"114":[221],"115":[223],"mg/g,":[224],"respectively,":[225],"indicates":[227],"mixtures":[229],"less":[231],"metal":[233],"salts":[235],"promising":[238],"activating":[239],"agents.":[240],"ZCBR-1.0,":[258],"FZCBR,":[259],"MZCBR,":[260],"FCBR-1.0,":[261],"MCBR-1.0,":[262],"KCBR-1.0,":[263],"KZCBR.":[264],"Adsorption":[265],"mechanism":[266],"obeyed":[269],"Langmuir":[270],"pseudo-second-order":[273],"model.":[275],"rate-limiting":[277],"step":[278],"film":[286],"diffusion.":[287],"positive":[289],"values":[290],"enthalpy":[292],"entropy":[295],"indicate":[297],"that":[299],"process":[302],"endothermic":[304],"spontaneous":[306],"temperature.":[309],"Hot":[310],"onto":[313],"loaded":[316],"showed":[319],"better":[321],"37.7":[324],"%":[325],"efficiency":[327],"34.4%":[329],"recovery.":[330]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2019-01-25T00:00:00"}
