{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2909452185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203712184-5","title":"Using Hierarchical Growth Modeling to Promote District Systematic Improvement in Ohio and Texas","display_name":"Using Hierarchical Growth Modeling to Promote District Systematic Improvement in Ohio and Texas","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2909452185","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203712184-5","mag":"2909452185"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4324/9780203712184-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203712184-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203712184-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Leading Holistically","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4242399071","display_name":"Leading Holistically"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.7916/d815612n","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009069747","display_name":"Alex J. Bowers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5140-6428","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5140-6428"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex J. Bowers","raw_affiliation_strings":["); Teachers College, Columbia University; 525 W.120 th Street, New York, New York 10027","Teachers College, Columbia University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"); Teachers College, Columbia University; 525 W.120 th Street, New York, New York 10027","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teachers College, Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023510458","display_name":"Xinyu Ni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Teachers College, Columbia University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teachers College, Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002554394","display_name":"Jennifer Esswein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135104","display_name":"Education Northwest","ror":"https://ror.org/036qcnh52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135104"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Esswein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Education Northwest"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Education Northwest","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135104"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1372,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94335059,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"77","last_page":"100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13405","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","score":0.7515000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13405","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","score":0.7515000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.22550000250339508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13884","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Practices","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/district-demographics","display_name":"district demographics","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-funding","display_name":"school finance","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/per-pupil-expenditures","display_name":"cost per student","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-enrollment","display_name":"student enrollment","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-ethnicity","display_name":"student ethnicity","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-accountability","display_name":"educational accountability","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ohio-school-districts","display_name":"Ohio school districts","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texas-school-districts","display_name":"Texas school districts","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4339744448661804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.3319666385650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3217282295227051}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4324/9780203712184-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203712184-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203712184-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Leading Holistically","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"doi:10.7916/d815612n","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7916/d815612n","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7916/d815612n","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402601","display_name":"Columbia Academic Commons (Columbia University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","host_organization_name":"Columbia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7916/d815612n","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7916/d815612n","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7916/d815612n","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402601","display_name":"Columbia Academic Commons (Columbia University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","host_organization_name":"Columbia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5676000118255615,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53668154","https://openalex.org/W1573288040","https://openalex.org/W1674725160","https://openalex.org/W1974959535","https://openalex.org/W1977164543","https://openalex.org/W1982814511","https://openalex.org/W1985131976","https://openalex.org/W1989155212","https://openalex.org/W2006046448","https://openalex.org/W2062935180","https://openalex.org/W2112176766","https://openalex.org/W2114075507","https://openalex.org/W2125484610","https://openalex.org/W2142644047","https://openalex.org/W2150732543","https://openalex.org/W2168057852","https://openalex.org/W2169966406","https://openalex.org/W2513895895","https://openalex.org/W2567769461","https://openalex.org/W2571309965","https://openalex.org/W4402889035"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006046448","https://openalex.org/W3207573449","https://openalex.org/W6921806546","https://openalex.org/W2114075507","https://openalex.org/W2935706676","https://openalex.org/W3197360859","https://openalex.org/W7098458720","https://openalex.org/W4292771470","https://openalex.org/W2789068","https://openalex.org/W3115220921"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,49],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,22,44,160],"this":[3,128],"study":[4,50],"is":[5],"to":[6,12,26,105,139],"apply":[7],"hierarchical":[8],"linear":[9],"growth":[10,106],"modeling":[11],"district":[13,80,91,108,148,163],"demographic":[14,36,81],"and":[15,24,37,66,83,93,95,120,158],"effectiveness":[16,149],"data":[17,55],"in":[18,46,63,71,107,118,123,147],"the":[19,41,57,156],"U.S.":[20],"states":[21],"Ohio":[23,64],"Texas":[25,72,119],"identify":[27],"districts":[28,45,62,70,117,122],"that":[29],"are":[30],"significantly":[31,115],"outperforming":[32,116],"or":[33],"underperforming":[34],"their":[35],"resource":[38],"characteristics":[39],"from":[40],"entire":[42],"population":[43],"a":[47,102,136,141],"state.":[48],"focuses":[51],"on":[52],"administrative":[53],"panel":[54],"for":[56,60,68,144,155],"years":[58],"2006\u00962012":[59],"all":[61,69],"(n=608)":[65],"2005\u00962011":[67],"(n=1028).":[73],"Our":[74],"findings":[75],"indicate":[76],"that:":[77],"1)":[78],"Multiple":[79],"variables":[82],"financial":[84],"expenditures,":[85],"such":[86],"as":[87],"enrollment,":[88],"student":[89],"ethnicity,":[90],"location,":[92],"general":[94],"school":[96,162],"administration":[97],"expenditures":[98],"per":[99],"pupil":[100],"have":[101],"significant":[103],"relationship":[104],"academic":[109],"achievement;":[110],"2)":[111],"We":[112,126],"identified":[113],"32":[114],"15":[121],"Ohio;":[124],"3)":[125],"compare":[127],"identification":[129],"system":[130],"with":[131],"state":[132],"accountability":[133],"indicators":[134],"through":[135],"quadrant":[137],"plot":[138],"provide":[140],"new":[142],"framework":[143],"site":[145],"selection":[146],"research,":[150],"which":[151],"has":[152],"important":[153],"implications":[154],"policy":[157],"practice":[159],"re-envisioning":[161],"effectiveness.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-01-25T00:00:00"}