{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2909288780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02748","title":"The Interaction Between Phonological and Semantic Processing in Reading Chinese Characters","display_name":"The Interaction Between Phonological and Semantic Processing in Reading Chinese Characters","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2909288780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02748","mag":"2909288780","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30687194","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6335279"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02748","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02748","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02748/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02748/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015138371","display_name":"Dang Min","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88830068","display_name":"Shaanxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0170z8493","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Behavior and Cognitive Neuroscience in Shaanxi Province, School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Behavior and Cognitive Neuroscience in Shaanxi Province, School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rui Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88830068","display_name":"Shaanxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0170z8493","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Behavior and Cognitive Neuroscience in Shaanxi Province, School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Behavior and Cognitive Neuroscience in Shaanxi Province, School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100428970","display_name":"Xiaojuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3490-963X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3490-963X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88830068","display_name":"Shaanxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0170z8493","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Behavior and Cognitive Neuroscience in Shaanxi Province, School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Behavior and Cognitive Neuroscience in Shaanxi Province, School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001409654","display_name":"Jianfeng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8213-1201","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8213-1201"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88830068","display_name":"Shaanxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0170z8493","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianfeng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Behavior and Cognitive Neuroscience in Shaanxi Province, School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Behavior and Cognitive Neuroscience in Shaanxi Province, School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001409654","https://openalex.org/A5100428970"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"],"apc_list":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"apc_paid":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"fwci":4.0975,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92916026,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"2748","last_page":"2748"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-character-reading","display_name":"Chinese character reading","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-processing","display_name":"phonological processing","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-processing","display_name":"semantic processing","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-transparency","display_name":"semantic transparency","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imageability","display_name":"imageability","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-word-recognition","display_name":"visual word recognition","score":0.8040000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150670947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43091","display_name":"Orthography","level":3,"score":0.7608069181442261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.6376147270202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148934300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40998","display_name":"Phonology","level":2,"score":0.6241763234138489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.616631031036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5232383608818054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4687231779098511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.45839226245880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.45760229229927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781051154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8201","display_name":"Chinese characters","level":2,"score":0.4517492651939392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4431038200855255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197914299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18650","display_name":"Semantic memory","level":3,"score":0.43907126784324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3984821140766144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.39538586139678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29013949632644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.18698662519454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02748","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02748","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02748/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5326670","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6335279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6335279","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6335279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:30687194","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30687194","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:24b550dbc4ec44ce96ef6d868796622a","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/24b550dbc4ec44ce96ef6d868796622a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 9 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02748","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02748","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02748/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1613198356","display_name":"\u6c49\u5b57\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u8bed\u97f3\u56de\u8def\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u673a\u5236","funder_award_id":"31671167","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2729423590","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"31400966","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7704108732","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"31171077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2909288780.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2909288780.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W120359054","https://openalex.org/W1926470614","https://openalex.org/W1968464266","https://openalex.org/W1968660105","https://openalex.org/W1979557086","https://openalex.org/W1982745206","https://openalex.org/W1985798025","https://openalex.org/W1991092440","https://openalex.org/W1993889244","https://openalex.org/W1996086826","https://openalex.org/W2004345697","https://openalex.org/W2006544244","https://openalex.org/W2014057463","https://openalex.org/W2016534914","https://openalex.org/W2022963108","https://openalex.org/W2028777111","https://openalex.org/W2030831236","https://openalex.org/W2031668029","https://openalex.org/W2033977757","https://openalex.org/W2036263392","https://openalex.org/W2046756447","https://openalex.org/W2054106861","https://openalex.org/W2082373344","https://openalex.org/W2087903425","https://openalex.org/W2093839015","https://openalex.org/W2099416730","https://openalex.org/W2099458336","https://openalex.org/W2100900945","https://openalex.org/W2103008174","https://openalex.org/W2105150508","https://openalex.org/W2112891119","https://openalex.org/W2113252238","https://openalex.org/W2113516267","https://openalex.org/W2116438410","https://openalex.org/W2119034190","https://openalex.org/W2125001590","https://openalex.org/W2129021037","https://openalex.org/W2141304368","https://openalex.org/W2141845152","https://openalex.org/W2156344736","https://openalex.org/W2158574668","https://openalex.org/W2165450792","https://openalex.org/W2169773617","https://openalex.org/W2470040503","https://openalex.org/W2527870258","https://openalex.org/W2573269381","https://openalex.org/W2573271654","https://openalex.org/W2579374394","https://openalex.org/W2607043763","https://openalex.org/W2739016038","https://openalex.org/W2779775550","https://openalex.org/W2917914781","https://openalex.org/W6759808125"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7213863608","https://openalex.org/W2470040503","https://openalex.org/W3181776419","https://openalex.org/W7163507933","https://openalex.org/W2171620340","https://openalex.org/W3045150273","https://openalex.org/W7036501879","https://openalex.org/W4385985020","https://openalex.org/W2241317926","https://openalex.org/W7005373365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,53,136],"contemporary":[1],"models":[2],"of":[3,14,30,41,70,90,97,112,142],"visual":[4],"word":[5],"recognition":[6],"reached":[7],"a":[8,11,87,94,109],"consensus":[9],"on":[10,153],"cooperative":[12],"division":[13],"labor":[15],"between":[16,64,103,145],"phonological":[17,120,146],"and":[18,67,93,116,147,150],"semantic":[19,68,79,114,148],"processing.":[20],"We":[21],"examine":[22],"how":[23],"reading":[24,36,60,156],"is":[25,46],"influenced":[26],"by":[27],"the":[28,38,42,62,71,78,91,98,104,113,123,143,154],"interaction":[29,63,102,118],"two":[31],"processing":[32,69,149],"in":[33],"Chinese":[34,43,58],"character":[35,59,73],"since":[37],"ideographic":[39],"property":[40],"writing":[44],"system":[45],"perfectly":[47],"suitable":[48],"to":[49],"address":[50],"this":[51],"issue.":[52],"current":[54,137],"study":[55],"investigated":[56],"whether":[57],"requires":[61],"orthography-to-phonology":[65],"consistency":[66,92],"whole":[72],"(imageability,":[74],"Experiment":[75,82,84,106],"1)":[76],"or":[77],"radical":[80],"(transparency,":[81],"2).":[83],"1":[85],"showed":[86],"significant":[88,110,127],"effect":[89,96,111,125],"marginal":[95],"imageability,":[99],"but":[100,131],"no":[101],"two.":[105],"2":[107],"found":[108],"transparency":[115],"its":[117],"with":[119],"consistency,":[121],"where":[122],"transparent":[124],"was":[126],"for":[128,133],"inconsistent":[129],"characters":[130],"not":[132],"consistent":[134],"ones.":[135],"finding":[138],"provided":[139],"direct":[140],"evidence":[141],"interplay":[144],"shed":[151],"light":[152],"language-general":[155],"model.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2019-01-25T00:00:00"}