{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2909264722","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a) \u0643\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629)","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a) \u0643\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629)","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2909264722","mag":"2909264722"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dcffc87245b34e6d93a86db50801b2ba","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dcffc87245b34e6d93a86db50801b2ba","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629- \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629, Vol 40, Iss 6 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007173376","display_name":"\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u062d","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u062d","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055488974","display_name":"\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0629","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0629","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037773174","display_name":"\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.6255000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.6255000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13599","display_name":"Architecture and Cultural Influences","score":0.09690000116825104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13520","display_name":"Architectural and Urban Studies","score":0.08910000324249268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-courtyard","display_name":"internal courtyard","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-orientation","display_name":"spatial orientation","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-buildings","display_name":"university buildings","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-accessibility","display_name":"spatial accessibility","score":0.41999998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syrian-universities","display_name":"Syrian universities","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-design-guidelines","display_name":"architectural design guidelines","score":0.33500000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.631988525390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5741060972213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.4997520446777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4467337131500244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4401799440383911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.4132997691631317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3049495220184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.27235254645347595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.19020262360572815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09610995650291443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.07581004500389099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dcffc87245b34e6d93a86db50801b2ba","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dcffc87245b34e6d93a86db50801b2ba","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629- \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629, Vol 40, Iss 6 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2909264722","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.journal.tishreen.edu.sy/index.php/engscnc/article/download/5752/5506","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5142999887466431}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027963659","https://openalex.org/W2124122006","https://openalex.org/W2131134733"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206826703","https://openalex.org/W4403357551","https://openalex.org/W2948651114","https://openalex.org/W4412855106","https://openalex.org/W3077218842","https://openalex.org/W4404279516","https://openalex.org/W3023798953","https://openalex.org/W4413238374","https://openalex.org/W4362677080","https://openalex.org/W7220160630"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[1,25],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[2,81],"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628":[4],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629":[5,18],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[6,20],"\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a":[8,48,52,114],"\u0630\u0627\u062a":[9],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629":[10],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c":[11],"\u0645\u0646":[12,37,58],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[13,38],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[14],"\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621":[16,30,121],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a":[17,31,67,112,122],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629":[19],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c":[21],"\u0625\u0644\u0627":[22],"\u0623\u0646":[23],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[24,79],"\u0644\u0645":[26],"\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642":[27],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[28,43,77,85,106],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[29],"\u0641\u064a":[32,40,47,113,119,123],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[33,88],"\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629":[34,41,72,83,130],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647":[35,73,131],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c":[36],"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647":[39],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644":[42,84],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a":[45,74],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628":[46],"\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644":[49,54],"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c":[50],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629":[53,70,128],"\u062e\u0627\u0635.":[55],"\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[57],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[60],"\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635":[62,80],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629":[63,110],"(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629)\u060c":[64],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[65],"\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621":[66,111],"(\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a)":[68],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a":[69,127],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[71],"\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c":[75],"\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[76],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[78],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642":[82,129],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c":[86],"\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636":[87],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641":[90],"\u062a\u0645":[91,104],"\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639":[92],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[93],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[94],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646":[95],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[96],"\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a":[97],"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629":[98],"\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644":[99],"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[100],"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629":[101],"\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c":[102],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644":[105],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641":[107],"\u062e\u0627\u0635":[108],"\u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635":[109],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c":[115],"\u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a":[116],"\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f":[117],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645":[118],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[120],"\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f":[124],"\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a":[125],"\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629":[126],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a.":[132],"There":[133],"have":[134],"been":[135],"numerous":[136],"studies":[137,168],"dealing":[138],"with":[139,150],"the":[140,146,155,158,172,179,191,208,217,221,225,230,243,258,262,266,273,276,279,288,293],"environmental":[141],"and":[142,164,198,213,232,250,269],"social":[143,163],"aspects":[144],"of":[145,148,157,174,181,216,220,227,229,257,261,278,284,287,295],"type":[147],"buildings":[149,195,201,223,290],"internal":[151,159,175,218,263,280],"courtyards,":[152],"through":[153,184],"studying":[154],"functions":[156],"courtyard,":[160],"environmental,":[161],"utilitarian,":[162],"formative.":[165],"but":[166],"these":[167,236],"did":[169],"not":[170],"address":[171],"importance":[173],"courtyard":[176,219,264,281],"in":[177,187,196,199,202,265,275,282],"achieving":[178],"ease":[180,226,294],"spatial":[182,285,296],"orientation,":[183],"its":[185],"role":[186],"easy":[188,240],"access":[189,241],"to":[190,234,242,291],"space":[192],"required":[193],"In":[194],"general,":[197],"university":[200,222,267,289],"particular.":[203],"The":[204,211],"research":[205],"starts":[206],"from":[207],"following":[209],"hypothesis:":[210],"morphological":[212,259],"Syntactical":[214],"characteristics":[215,237,260],"affect":[224],"orientation":[228],"users,":[231],"aims":[233],"identify":[235],"that":[238,271],"achieve":[239,292],"goal.":[244],"For":[245],"this":[246],"purpose,":[247],"including":[248],"theoretical":[249],"practical":[251],"colleges,":[252],"where":[253],"a":[254],"special":[255],"description":[256],"buildings,":[268],"determinants":[270],"help":[272],"designer":[274],"use":[277],"designing":[283],"configurations":[286],"orientation.":[297]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-01-25T00:00:00"}
