{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2909165646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2018-0035","title":"Urban criteria based on the example of the smallest towns in Poland","display_name":"Urban criteria based on the example of the smallest towns in Poland","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2909165646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2018-0035","mag":"2909165646"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/mgrsd-2018-0035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2018-0035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2018-0035","pdf_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/mgrsd/23/1/article-p39.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764685603","display_name":"Miscellanea Geographica","issn_l":"0867-6046","issn":["0867-6046","2084-6118"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Miscellanea Geographica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/mgrsd/23/1/article-p39.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045248223","display_name":"Mateusz Cudo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1385-7578","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1385-7578"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104588304","display_name":"University of Szczecin","ror":"https://ror.org/05vmz5070","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104588304"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mateusz Cudo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geosciences, University of Szczecin , Szczecin , Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geosciences, University of Szczecin , Szczecin , Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104588304"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045248223"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104588304"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01031762,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"39","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14520","display_name":"Sustainable Urban and Rural Development","score":0.5698000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14520","display_name":"Sustainable Urban and Rural Development","score":0.5698000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.1696999967098236,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Agglomeration and Urban Systems","score":0.12240000069141388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanity","display_name":"urbanity","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-urban-boundaries","display_name":"urban-rural boundary","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-size","display_name":"population size","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-size","display_name":"economic size","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-location","display_name":"spatial location","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/administrative-classification","display_name":"administrative classification","score":0.46700000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16678853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486972","display_name":"Human settlement","level":2,"score":0.7426373958587646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778451013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381532","display_name":"Urbanity","level":2,"score":0.7133861780166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.6728529334068298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6718392372131348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321703","display_name":"Premise","level":2,"score":0.5897080302238464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4787949025630951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.4529021680355072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.42524319887161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.41187161207199097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3487398028373718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3461328148841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33435314893722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.32115620374679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2336348295211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.1573505401611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.1190507709980011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.09667056798934937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09101247787475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2478/mgrsd-2018-0035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2018-0035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2018-0035","pdf_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/mgrsd/23/1/article-p39.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764685603","display_name":"Miscellanea Geographica","issn_l":"0867-6046","issn":["0867-6046","2084-6118"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Miscellanea Geographica","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:889fe32dee05441bb0e90b5b159d2bc2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/889fe32dee05441bb0e90b5b159d2bc2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Miscellanea Geographica: Regional Studies on Development, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 39-46 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/mgrsd-2018-0035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2018-0035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2018-0035","pdf_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/mgrsd/23/1/article-p39.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764685603","display_name":"Miscellanea Geographica","issn_l":"0867-6046","issn":["0867-6046","2084-6118"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Miscellanea Geographica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7646999955177307}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2909165646.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2909165646.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33078713","https://openalex.org/W1009532882","https://openalex.org/W1480453979","https://openalex.org/W1491310904","https://openalex.org/W2009744532","https://openalex.org/W2034468992","https://openalex.org/W2195576851","https://openalex.org/W2401559315","https://openalex.org/W2573909593","https://openalex.org/W2595982515","https://openalex.org/W2617543347","https://openalex.org/W2725679551","https://openalex.org/W2903622808","https://openalex.org/W4232470758","https://openalex.org/W6625669685"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2949518386","https://openalex.org/W4206872139","https://openalex.org/W33078713","https://openalex.org/W3041424475","https://openalex.org/W4292122313","https://openalex.org/W2028714535","https://openalex.org/W759399634","https://openalex.org/W2581966429","https://openalex.org/W3153969383","https://openalex.org/W4285239899"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,58,98],"article":[2,75],"attempts":[3],"to":[4,82,88],"develop":[5],"a":[6,83,95],"preliminary":[7],"practical":[8],"framework":[9],"for":[10,52],"urban":[11,62,92],"criteria":[12,93],"in":[13,26,104,119,154],"terms":[14],"of":[15,22,30,61,132,138],"the":[16,23,33,39,74,86,120,124,130,136,139,145],"population,":[17],"economy":[18],"and":[19,45,54,90,100,109,143],"spatial":[20],"location":[21],"smallest":[24],"towns":[25,46],"Poland.":[27],"Despite":[28,123],"being":[29,42,64],"little":[31],"significance,":[32],"fact":[34],"that":[35,147],"they":[36],"lie":[37],"near":[38],"border":[40],"between":[41],"rural":[43],"settlements":[44,68],"makes":[47],"them":[48],"an":[49,79],"interesting":[50],"subject":[51],"research":[53,128],"more":[55],"detailed":[56],"analysis.":[57],"current":[59],"phenomenon":[60],"status":[63,149],"obtained":[65],"by":[66],"ever-smaller":[67],"is":[69,113],"causing":[70],"conceptual":[71],"disorder.":[72],"Therefore,":[73],"may":[76,150],"serve":[77],"as":[78],"early":[80],"contribution":[81],"discussion":[84],"about":[85],"need":[87],"define":[89],"unify":[91],"on":[94,129],"national":[96],"scale.":[97],"qualitative":[99],"descriptive":[101],"guidelines":[102],"contained":[103],"official":[105],"acts":[106],"are":[107],"insufficient":[108],"too":[110],"general,":[111],"which":[112],"why":[114],"quantitative":[115],"methods":[116],"were":[117],"used":[118],"present":[121],"research.":[122],"limited":[125],"data":[126],"available,":[127],"topic":[131],"urbanity":[133],"has":[134],"proven":[135],"imperfection":[137],"Polish":[140],"administrative":[141],"system":[142],"confirmed":[144],"premise":[146],"town":[148],"be":[151],"conferred":[152],"inappropriately":[153],"numerous":[155],"cases.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-01-25T00:00:00"}