{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2909155487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5112-6.ch003","title":"Women as Social Entrepreneurs in Turkey","display_name":"Women as Social Entrepreneurs in Turkey","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2909155487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5112-6.ch003","mag":"2909155487"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-5112-6.ch003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5112-6.ch003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5112-6.ch003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223922","display_name":"Advances in business strategy and competitive advantage book series","issn_l":"2327-3429","issn":["2327-3429","2327-3437"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Business Strategy and Competitive Advantage","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2989671451","display_name":"Examining the Role of Women Entrepreneurs in Emerging Economies"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061203498","display_name":"Berat \u00c7\u0130\u00c7EK","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4584-5862","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4584-5862"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140912994","display_name":"Mu\u015f Alparslan University","ror":"https://ror.org/009axq942","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140912994"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Berat Cicek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mus Alparslan University, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4584-5862","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mus Alparslan University, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140912994"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089443362","display_name":"Mehmet Ali T\u00fcrkmeno\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5668-2184","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5668-2184"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140912994","display_name":"Mu\u015f Alparslan University","ror":"https://ror.org/009axq942","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140912994"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Ali T\u00fcrkmeno\u011flu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mus Alparslan University, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5668-2184","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mus Alparslan University, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140912994"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140912994"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5794,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88740637,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"53","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-entrepreneurs","display_name":"women entrepreneurs","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-entrepreneurship","display_name":"social entrepreneurship","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-stories","display_name":"life stories","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-challenges","display_name":"entrepreneurial challenges","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-status","display_name":"social status","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-conditions","display_name":"economic conditions","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-markets","display_name":"emerging markets","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkey","display_name":"Turkey","score":0.652999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.8565622568130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256","display_name":"Turkish","level":2,"score":0.806318998336792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.741089403629303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779082914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817245","display_name":"Social entrepreneurship","level":3,"score":0.6465755105018616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201280247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11032","display_name":"Newspaper","level":2,"score":0.5956595540046692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5586018562316895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5511335134506226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4124014377593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39909717440605164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3651639223098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.24393588304519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17612847685813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.16026178002357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-5112-6.ch003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5112-6.ch003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5112-6.ch003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223922","display_name":"Advances in business strategy and competitive advantage book series","issn_l":"2327-3429","issn":["2327-3429","2327-3437"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Business Strategy and Competitive Advantage","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.9211000204086304},{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.8928999900817871},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303},{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56437918","https://openalex.org/W125457850","https://openalex.org/W597808390","https://openalex.org/W1482252903","https://openalex.org/W1541641308","https://openalex.org/W1584360942","https://openalex.org/W1749958568","https://openalex.org/W1910781586","https://openalex.org/W1972698697","https://openalex.org/W1983120063","https://openalex.org/W1988954207","https://openalex.org/W1998319635","https://openalex.org/W2003584558","https://openalex.org/W2007279600","https://openalex.org/W2010155324","https://openalex.org/W2033615696","https://openalex.org/W2054006106","https://openalex.org/W2087748205","https://openalex.org/W2089892881","https://openalex.org/W2100258622","https://openalex.org/W2100579062","https://openalex.org/W2116006659","https://openalex.org/W2125535451","https://openalex.org/W2131038489","https://openalex.org/W2143408383","https://openalex.org/W2148501332","https://openalex.org/W2164474529","https://openalex.org/W2264018177","https://openalex.org/W2330492221","https://openalex.org/W2337357372","https://openalex.org/W2339008800","https://openalex.org/W2482010697","https://openalex.org/W2740027236","https://openalex.org/W2905589433","https://openalex.org/W3122103834","https://openalex.org/W4232891440","https://openalex.org/W4255211464","https://openalex.org/W4378605913"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2890298761","https://openalex.org/W144654714","https://openalex.org/W2899618445","https://openalex.org/W2903901996","https://openalex.org/W4407782934","https://openalex.org/W4407783318","https://openalex.org/W4402710946","https://openalex.org/W3112499412","https://openalex.org/W6967675204","https://openalex.org/W2476150008"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Entrepreneurship":[0],"has":[1,14],"been":[2],"an":[3,47],"attractive":[4],"topic":[5],"for":[6],"scholars":[7],"over":[8],"several":[9],"decades.":[10],"However,":[11],"social":[12,44,60,66,104,110,130],"entrepreneurship":[13,29,45,61,67,70,77],"remained":[15],"relatively":[16],"understudied":[17],"in":[18,28,43,46],"scale":[19],"and":[20,62,68,94],"scope.":[21],"More":[22],"specifically,":[23],"the":[24,39,63,73,97],"aspect":[25],"of":[26,41,59,76,82,96,103],"women":[27,42,85,109],"is":[30],"mostly":[31],"untouched.":[32],"Therefore,":[33],"this":[34],"chapter":[35],"aims":[36],"to":[37],"examine":[38],"role":[40],"emerging":[48],"economy":[49],"such":[50],"as":[51,132,134],"Turkey.":[52],"This":[53],"research":[54],"provides":[55],"literature":[56],"on":[57],"definitions":[58],"differences":[64],"between":[65],"business":[69],"by":[71,127],"taking":[72],"historical":[74],"development":[75],"into":[78],"account.":[79],"Secondary":[80],"data":[81],"four":[83],"difference-maker":[84],"entrepreneurs":[86,105,111],"are":[87],"demonstrated":[88],"through":[89],"analyzing":[90],"videos,":[91],"newspapers,":[92],"websites,":[93],"interviews":[95],"entrepreneurs.":[98],"Four":[99],"different":[100],"life":[101,119],"stories":[102,120],"suggest":[106],"that":[107,122],"Turkish":[108],"face":[112],"many":[113],"challenges":[114],"from":[115],"their":[116,129],"environment.":[117],"The":[118],"indicate":[121],"they":[123],"touched":[124],"women's":[125],"lives":[126],"improving":[128],"status":[131],"well":[133],"economic":[135],"conditions.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2019-01-25T00:00:00"}