{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2909066014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21620555.2018.1526069","title":"Effects of Cram Schooling on Academic Achievement and Mental Health of Junior High Students in Taiwan","display_name":"Effects of Cram Schooling on Academic Achievement and Mental Health of Junior High Students in Taiwan","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2909066014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21620555.2018.1526069","mag":"2909066014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/21620555.2018.1526069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21620555.2018.1526069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21620555.2018.1526069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764722375","display_name":"Chinese Sociological Review","issn_l":"2162-0555","issn":["2162-0555","2162-0563"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chinese Sociological Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073581934","display_name":"Ping\u2010Yin Kuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9516-4910","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9516-4910"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87354575","display_name":"National Chengchi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rqk8h36","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ping-Yin Kuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Chengchi University, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Chengchi University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073581934"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5537,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8931237,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"4","first_page":"391","last_page":"422"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13566","display_name":"Global Educational Reforms and Inequalities","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13566","display_name":"Global Educational Reforms and Inequalities","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11676","display_name":"Parental Involvement in Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-supplementary-tutoring","display_name":"private supplementary tutoring","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depressive-symptoms","display_name":"depressive symptoms","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-mental-health","display_name":"adolescent mental health","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junior-high-school-students","display_name":"junior high school students","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-well-being","display_name":"youth well-being","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taiwan","display_name":"Taiwan","score":0.5659999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.6796998381614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6462646722793579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6138890981674194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.5684826970100403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.45391494035720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019858935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4340209","display_name":"Depressive symptoms","level":3,"score":0.4404067397117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3567160367965698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.33592352271080017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17975440621376038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.1611124873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.1402776837348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.07357698678970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/21620555.2018.1526069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21620555.2018.1526069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21620555.2018.1526069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764722375","display_name":"Chinese Sociological Review","issn_l":"2162-0555","issn":["2162-0555","2162-0563"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chinese Sociological Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63315360","https://openalex.org/W1941811685","https://openalex.org/W1967549926","https://openalex.org/W1968748283","https://openalex.org/W1976247888","https://openalex.org/W1983829923","https://openalex.org/W2020477657","https://openalex.org/W2035845500","https://openalex.org/W2038671432","https://openalex.org/W2048545660","https://openalex.org/W2048672372","https://openalex.org/W2056440339","https://openalex.org/W2071290368","https://openalex.org/W2077276201","https://openalex.org/W2087428019","https://openalex.org/W2094097475","https://openalex.org/W2096031281","https://openalex.org/W2098114790","https://openalex.org/W2115297613","https://openalex.org/W2122111886","https://openalex.org/W2127476609","https://openalex.org/W2131459226","https://openalex.org/W2135357491","https://openalex.org/W2137968291","https://openalex.org/W2139090565","https://openalex.org/W2144964572","https://openalex.org/W2156424544","https://openalex.org/W2158148285","https://openalex.org/W2161243992","https://openalex.org/W2194905446","https://openalex.org/W2219898038","https://openalex.org/W2256736689","https://openalex.org/W2506706852","https://openalex.org/W2622255725","https://openalex.org/W3143062359","https://openalex.org/W3143346017","https://openalex.org/W4236213345"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2233080504","https://openalex.org/W3126431963","https://openalex.org/W2122111886","https://openalex.org/W2099956954","https://openalex.org/W2507057296","https://openalex.org/W2186049389","https://openalex.org/W7222869037","https://openalex.org/W3153555328","https://openalex.org/W2003181351","https://openalex.org/W4401544498"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,62],"role":[1],"of":[2,9,47,98],"private":[3],"supplementary":[4],"tutoring":[5],"in":[6,27,59,80],"the":[7,21,34,96],"well-being":[8],"youth":[10],"has":[11,70],"been":[12],"speculated":[13],"upon":[14],"but":[15],"remains":[16],"understudied.":[17],"Using":[18],"data":[19],"from":[20],"Taiwan":[22],"Educational":[23],"Panel":[24],"Survey":[25],"gathered":[26],"2001":[28],"and":[29,38,56,78],"2003,":[30],"this":[31],"study":[32],"joins":[33],"inverse-probability-of-treatment":[35],"weighting":[36],"approach":[37],"seemingly":[39],"unrelated":[40],"regression":[41],"(SUR)":[42],"model":[43],"to":[44],"estimate":[45],"effects":[46],"cram":[48,68,87],"schooling":[49,69,88],"on":[50,74],"two":[51],"correlated":[52],"outcomes:":[53],"academic":[54,76,92],"achievement":[55,77],"depressive":[57],"symptoms":[58],"Grade":[60,81],"9.":[61,82],"findings":[63],"suggest":[64],"that":[65],"9th":[66,90],"grade":[67],"a":[71],"positive":[72],"effect":[73],"both":[75],"depression":[79,99],"In":[83],"other":[84],"words,":[85],"while":[86],"increases":[89],"graders\u2019":[91],"achievement,":[93],"it":[94],"raises":[95],"risk":[97],"as":[100],"well.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-22T09:42:04.148104","created_date":"2019-01-25T00:00:00"}