{"id":"https://openalex.org/W290895325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685330-12301194","title":"Raamses, Pithom, and the Exodus: A Critical Evaluation of Ex 1:11","display_name":"Raamses, Pithom, and the Exodus: A Critical Evaluation of Ex 1:11","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W290895325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685330-12301194","mag":"290895325"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1163/15685330-12301194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685330-12301194","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685330-12301194","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8795719","display_name":"Vetus Testamentum","issn_l":"0042-4935","issn":["0042-4935","1568-5330"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vetus Testamentum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029477803","display_name":"Bernd Ulrich Schipper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-6569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-6569"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bernd Ulrich Schipper","raw_affiliation_strings":["1 Department of Old Testament, Humboldt University Berlin bernd.schipper@hu-berlin.de"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Department of Old Testament, Humboldt University Berlin bernd.schipper@hu-berlin.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029477803"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8096,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93440788,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"2","first_page":"265","last_page":"288"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12555","display_name":"Ancient Egypt and Archaeology","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exodus","display_name":"Exodus","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ramesses-ii","display_name":"Ramesses II","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-levant","display_name":"Southern Levant","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/7th-century-bce","display_name":"7th century BC","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biblical-historiography","display_name":"biblical historiography","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egyptian-archaeology","display_name":"Egyptian archaeology","score":0.5389999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777592495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51669","display_name":"Israelites","level":2,"score":0.8062461018562317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196977105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145903","display_name":"Egyptology","level":2,"score":0.7183988094329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779913896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7063001","display_name":"Notice","level":2,"score":0.6061296463012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23987474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40634","display_name":"Philology","level":3,"score":0.59831702709198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194105502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794605","display_name":"Biblical studies","level":2,"score":0.5602620244026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135121143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182034","display_name":"Hegemony","level":3,"score":0.5564082860946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65264089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732870","display_name":"Hebrew Bible","level":3,"score":0.5227963328361511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.46940648555755615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777425269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5468194","display_name":"Foregrounding","level":2,"score":0.4288439154624939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.40488243103027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.29492801427841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.2924269437789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.2826380133628845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2092365026473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1625000536441803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.15920168161392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777688943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3092681","display_name":"Feminism","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1163/15685330-12301194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685330-12301194","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685330-12301194","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8795719","display_name":"Vetus Testamentum","issn_l":"0042-4935","issn":["0042-4935","1568-5330"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vetus Testamentum","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W566060488","https://openalex.org/W575513518","https://openalex.org/W578016498","https://openalex.org/W582515831","https://openalex.org/W608465013","https://openalex.org/W608645745","https://openalex.org/W647694137","https://openalex.org/W648904859","https://openalex.org/W654111441","https://openalex.org/W908924015","https://openalex.org/W1487455708","https://openalex.org/W1493677238","https://openalex.org/W1534998606","https://openalex.org/W1537086714","https://openalex.org/W1555136751","https://openalex.org/W1596351395","https://openalex.org/W1597033752","https://openalex.org/W1947809983","https://openalex.org/W1968545867","https://openalex.org/W1973292280","https://openalex.org/W2008772711","https://openalex.org/W2017312279","https://openalex.org/W2021419537","https://openalex.org/W2030763898","https://openalex.org/W2034230984","https://openalex.org/W2051533106","https://openalex.org/W2052069666","https://openalex.org/W2078011314","https://openalex.org/W2082066877","https://openalex.org/W2090532688","https://openalex.org/W2092406032","https://openalex.org/W2099235780","https://openalex.org/W2322843467","https://openalex.org/W2326722624","https://openalex.org/W2331798341","https://openalex.org/W2341250946","https://openalex.org/W2345413239","https://openalex.org/W2488183976","https://openalex.org/W2496104593","https://openalex.org/W2556502008","https://openalex.org/W2790831873","https://openalex.org/W2794419446","https://openalex.org/W3021772498","https://openalex.org/W3111475182","https://openalex.org/W3127316882","https://openalex.org/W4205881238","https://openalex.org/W4213025498","https://openalex.org/W4236348585","https://openalex.org/W4236350335","https://openalex.org/W4236894613","https://openalex.org/W4245320725","https://openalex.org/W4254380781","https://openalex.org/W4299515715","https://openalex.org/W4300583188","https://openalex.org/W4302796345","https://openalex.org/W4391075855","https://openalex.org/W6621373485","https://openalex.org/W6659577005","https://openalex.org/W6730196484","https://openalex.org/W6769774292","https://openalex.org/W6798849491","https://openalex.org/W6820582756","https://openalex.org/W6833861003","https://openalex.org/W7051763818"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4301966378","https://openalex.org/W2030763898","https://openalex.org/W2159492115","https://openalex.org/W2001663820","https://openalex.org/W7149348908","https://openalex.org/W2515734464","https://openalex.org/W2488104421","https://openalex.org/W263638690","https://openalex.org/W2906773641","https://openalex.org/W2475162892"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Up":[0],"to":[1,86],"the":[2,4,8,16,20,29,46,65,77,91,95],"present,":[3],"brief":[5],"notice":[6],"on":[7],"storage":[9],"cities":[10],"of":[11,19,32,45,62,73],"\u201cPithom\u201d":[12],"and":[13,15,57],"\u201cRaamses\u201d":[14],"forced":[17,88],"labour":[18,89],"Israelites":[21],"in":[22,54,76,94],"Ex":[23,74],"1:11":[24,75],"has":[25],"been":[26],"taken":[27],"as":[28],"historical":[30,71],"nucleus":[31],"a":[33,42,60,70],"possible":[34],"exodus":[35],"scenario":[36],"under":[37],"Ramessesii.":[38],"This":[39],"article":[40],"presents":[41],"critical":[43],"evaluation":[44],"classical":[47,66],"theory,":[48],"taking":[49],"into":[50,68],"account":[51],"recent":[52],"insights":[53],"Archaeology,":[55],"Egyptology,":[56],"Philology.":[58],"Since":[59],"number":[61],"arguments":[63],"call":[64],"theory":[67],"question,":[69],"background":[72],"late":[78],"7th":[79],"centurybcebecomes":[80],"more":[81],"likely,":[82],"when":[83],"Judahites":[84],"had":[85],"perform":[87],"for":[90],"Egyptian":[92],"hegemon":[93],"Southern":[96],"Levant.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}