{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2908810201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291718003884","title":"Effort valuation and psychopathology in children and adults","display_name":"Effort valuation and psychopathology in children and adults","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2908810201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291718003884","mag":"2908810201","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30636648"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0033291718003884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291718003884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291718003884","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71144982","display_name":"Psychological Medicine","issn_l":"0033-2917","issn":["0033-2917","1469-8978"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081034743","display_name":"Nicholas H. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0744-1920","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0744-1920"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20388574","display_name":"SUNY Upstate Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/040kfrw16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20388574"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas H. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York - Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0744-1920","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York - Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20388574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090336450","display_name":"Avery B. Albert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20388574","display_name":"SUNY Upstate Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/040kfrw16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20388574"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avery B. Albert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York - Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA","Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York - Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20388574"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064956214","display_name":"Sarah Van Orman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4988-9803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4988-9803"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20388574","display_name":"SUNY Upstate Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/040kfrw16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20388574"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Van Orman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York - Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York - Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20388574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019397620","display_name":"Patricia J. Forken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9931-9753","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9931-9753"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20388574","display_name":"SUNY Upstate Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/040kfrw16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20388574"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Forken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York - Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York - Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20388574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028952754","display_name":"Steven D. Blatt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-4478","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-4478"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20388574","display_name":"SUNY Upstate Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/040kfrw16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20388574"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven D. Blatt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York - Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York - Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20388574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055540043","display_name":"Wanda P. Fremont","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0439-6116","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0439-6116"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20388574","display_name":"SUNY Upstate Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/040kfrw16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20388574"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanda P. Fremont","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York - Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York - Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20388574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052145058","display_name":"Stephen V. Faraone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9217-3982","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9217-3982"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20388574","display_name":"SUNY Upstate Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/040kfrw16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20388574"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen V. Faraone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York - Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York - Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20388574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052927105","display_name":"Stephen J. Glatt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0360-7567","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0360-7567"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20388574","display_name":"SUNY Upstate Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/040kfrw16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20388574"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen J. Glatt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York - Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0360-7567","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York - Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20388574"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052927105"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20388574"],"apc_list":{"value":2980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2980},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5252,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60665158,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"16","first_page":"2801","last_page":"2807"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.48019999265670776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.48019999265670776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.20430000126361847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.06449999660253525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effort-valuation","display_name":"effort valuation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/willingness-to-work","display_name":"willingness to work","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effort-expenditure","display_name":"effort expenditure","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychopathology","display_name":"psychopathology","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reward-sensitivity","display_name":"reward sensitivity","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adults","display_name":"adults","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thought-problems","display_name":"thought problems","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-abuse","display_name":"substance abuse","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-abuse","display_name":"drug abuse","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-abuse","display_name":"alcohol abuse","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-adjustment","display_name":"social adaptation","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-problems","display_name":"behavioral problems","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-domain-criteria","display_name":"Research Domain Criteria","score":0.5730000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123273963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624758","display_name":"Psychopathology","level":2,"score":0.8574649095535278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6833329796791077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186027771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008379","display_name":"Valuation (finance)","level":2,"score":0.510405957698822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4885202646255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779356329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922625","display_name":"Checklist","level":2,"score":0.48234862089157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.44840386509895325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.42626678943634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3995237946510315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.29677069187164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009315","descriptor_name":"National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.)","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011599","descriptor_name":"Psychopathology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0033291718003884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291718003884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291718003884","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71144982","display_name":"Psychological Medicine","issn_l":"0033-2917","issn":["0033-2917","1469-8978"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30636648","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30636648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G594138766","display_name":"Longitudinal Family/Molecular Genetic Study to Validate Research Domain Criteria","funder_award_id":"R01MH101519","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W574023122","https://openalex.org/W1590571936","https://openalex.org/W1851038296","https://openalex.org/W1994829259","https://openalex.org/W2014489377","https://openalex.org/W2035126508","https://openalex.org/W2045227722","https://openalex.org/W2049163404","https://openalex.org/W2051810400","https://openalex.org/W2055554924","https://openalex.org/W2074669819","https://openalex.org/W2087480671","https://openalex.org/W2087547434","https://openalex.org/W2094099090","https://openalex.org/W2097879658","https://openalex.org/W2110065044","https://openalex.org/W2121651835","https://openalex.org/W2122350204","https://openalex.org/W2123089523","https://openalex.org/W2207704552","https://openalex.org/W2292957880","https://openalex.org/W2604697269","https://openalex.org/W2735598068","https://openalex.org/W2737215092","https://openalex.org/W2802751671","https://openalex.org/W2910844270","https://openalex.org/W6616564639"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293237980","https://openalex.org/W7018844891","https://openalex.org/W3206869359","https://openalex.org/W3016335894","https://openalex.org/W4387840903","https://openalex.org/W4310526459","https://openalex.org/W2441795124","https://openalex.org/W2085045987","https://openalex.org/W632264315","https://openalex.org/W2002729536"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,71],"Research":[2],"Domain":[3],"Criteria":[4],"initiative":[5],"was":[6,127,137,207],"launched":[7],"by":[8,50],"the":[9,48,52,61,89,113,130,140,145],"US":[10],"National":[11],"Institute":[12],"of":[13,42,54,82,92,122,194,212,232],"Mental":[14],"Health":[15],"to":[16,26,34,63,67,75,159],"establish":[17,217],"a":[18,37,69,80,120,221],"multi-level":[19],"framework":[20],"for":[21,116,149,225],"understanding":[22,226],"psychological":[23,223],"constructs":[24],"relevant":[25,222],"human":[27],"psychiatric":[28],"disorders,":[29],"and":[30,60,86,88,104,151,153,173,181,201,239],"identified":[31],"'effort":[32],"valuation/willingness":[33],"work'":[35],"as":[36,79,119,220],"clinically":[38],"useful":[39],"construct":[40,46,224],"worthy":[41],"further":[43],"study.":[44],"This":[45],"encompasses":[47],"processes":[49],"which":[51],"cost(s)":[53],"obtaining":[55],"an":[56],"outcome":[57],"are":[58],"calculated,":[59],"tendency":[62],"overcome":[64],"response":[65],"costs":[66],"obtain":[68],"reinforcer.":[70],"current":[72],"study":[73],"aims":[74],"examine":[76,160],"effort":[77,123,195,206,218],"valuation":[78,219],"correlate":[81],"psychopathology":[83,126,136,234],"in":[84,177,199,237],"children":[85,101,238],"adults,":[87,191],"moderating":[90],"effects":[91,193],"sex":[93,174,236],"on":[94],"this":[95],"relationship.":[96],"METHODS:":[97],"Participants":[98],"were":[99,157,175,197],"1215":[100],"aged":[102],"6-12":[103],"their":[105],"parents":[106],"(n":[107],"=":[108],"1044).":[109],"All":[110],"participants":[111],"completed":[112],"Effort":[114],"Expenditure":[115],"Rewards":[117],"Task":[118],"measure":[121],"expenditure.":[124],"Child":[125,131],"measured":[128,138],"via":[129,139],"Behavior":[132,155],"Checklist,":[133],"while":[134],"adult":[135],"Adult":[141],"Self":[142],"Report.":[143],"Additionally,":[144],"Social":[146],"Adjustment":[147],"Inventory":[148],"Children":[150],"Adolescents":[152],"Injury":[154],"Checklist":[156],"used":[158],"child":[161],"social":[162],"impairments/problem":[163],"behaviors.":[164],"RESULTS:":[165],"In":[166,190],"children,":[167],"significant":[168],"interactions":[169],"between":[170],"reward":[171,187],"sensitivity":[172,188],"observed":[176],"association":[178],"with":[179,209,229],"anxiety":[180],"thought":[182],"problems,":[183],"specifically":[184],"at":[185],"low":[186],"levels.":[189],"main":[192],"expenditure":[196],"seen":[198],"drug":[200],"alcohol":[202],"abuse,":[203],"where":[204],"higher":[205,210],"associated":[208,233],"degrees":[211],"abuse.":[213],"CONCLUSIONS:":[214],"These":[215],"results":[216],"psychopathology,":[227],"but":[228],"different":[230],"profiles":[231],"across":[235],"adults.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-01-25T00:00:00"}
