{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2908360271","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2908360271","mag":"2908360271"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2908360271","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/44165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306536793","display_name":"\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042517527","display_name":"\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042517527"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"217","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12777","display_name":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12777","display_name":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11859","display_name":"Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy","score":0.019500000402331352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13931","display_name":"Philosophy and Historical Thought","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2912095785140991}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2908360271","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/44165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306536793","display_name":"\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2906844933","https://openalex.org/W2906839595","https://openalex.org/W3202973310","https://openalex.org/W4411830265","https://openalex.org/W4300117574","https://openalex.org/W2770480824","https://openalex.org/W7215903373","https://openalex.org/W3109561508","https://openalex.org/W3109548664","https://openalex.org/W7023709120"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2019-01-11T00:00:00"}