{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2908052533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3382/japr/pfy073","title":"Variability in Millet: Factors Influencing Its Nutritional Profile and Zootechnical Performance in Poultry","display_name":"Variability in Millet: Factors Influencing Its Nutritional Profile and Zootechnical Performance in Poultry","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2908052533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3382/japr/pfy073","mag":"2908052533"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3382/japr/pfy073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3382/japr/pfy073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3382/japr/pfy073","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1056617119300273/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178300","display_name":"The Journal of Applied Poultry Research","issn_l":"1056-6171","issn":["1056-6171","1537-0437","1542-6629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Poultry Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1056617119300273/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081286751","display_name":"Shafqat Nawaz Qaisrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9283-6176","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9283-6176"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79839403","display_name":"University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00g325k81","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S.N. Qaisrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. Murtaza","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79839403","display_name":"University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00g325k81","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Murtaza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081836683","display_name":"AM Khan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79839403","display_name":"University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00g325k81","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.H. Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063311655","display_name":"Fehmeeda Bibi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5998-7976","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5998-7976"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127670440","display_name":"Bahauddin Zakariya University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x817c41","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Bibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Poultry and Livestock Production, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 66000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Poultry and Livestock Production, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 66000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061925350","display_name":"Sanaullah Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8455-8885","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8455-8885"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79839403","display_name":"University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00g325k81","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.M.J. Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083189446","display_name":"Farooq Azam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3859-3572","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3859-3572"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79839403","display_name":"University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00g325k81","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Azam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074090595","display_name":"Iqbal Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-0494","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-0494"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172324550","display_name":"Gomal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0241b8f19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, 29050, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, 29050, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172324550"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026740991","display_name":"Talat Naseer Pasha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8549-9466","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8549-9466"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79839403","display_name":"University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00g325k81","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.N. Pasha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081286751"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79839403"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":0.2839,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62428677,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":"242","last_page":"252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12991","display_name":"Phytase and its Applications","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10140","display_name":"Food composition and properties","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millet","display_name":"millet","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-nutrition","display_name":"poultry nutrition","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apparent-metabolizable-energy","display_name":"apparent metabolizable energy","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crude-protein","display_name":"crude protein","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutritional-value","display_name":"nutritional value","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-varieties","display_name":"grain varieties","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-conditions","display_name":"growth conditions","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postharvest-storage","display_name":"postharvest storage","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbohydrate-content","display_name":"carbohydrate content","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-content","display_name":"protein content","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-production-performance","display_name":"poultry performance","score":0.7369999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780138947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393855","display_name":"Dry matter","level":2,"score":0.6185916662216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5512991547584534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4782099723815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.4131816029548645}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3382/japr/pfy073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3382/japr/pfy073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3382/japr/pfy073","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1056617119300273/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178300","display_name":"The Journal of Applied Poultry Research","issn_l":"1056-6171","issn":["1056-6171","1537-0437","1542-6629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Poultry Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3382/japr/pfy073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3382/japr/pfy073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3382/japr/pfy073","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1056617119300273/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178300","display_name":"The Journal of Applied Poultry Research","issn_l":"1056-6171","issn":["1056-6171","1537-0437","1542-6629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Poultry Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2908052533.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2908052533.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W319905663","https://openalex.org/W331592881","https://openalex.org/W624934313","https://openalex.org/W1485534117","https://openalex.org/W1486270726","https://openalex.org/W1500023515","https://openalex.org/W1559697276","https://openalex.org/W1564338882","https://openalex.org/W1567675952","https://openalex.org/W1606000650","https://openalex.org/W1606690814","https://openalex.org/W1659035670","https://openalex.org/W1748565119","https://openalex.org/W1756732389","https://openalex.org/W1859975635","https://openalex.org/W1968731762","https://openalex.org/W1969588704","https://openalex.org/W1970528649","https://openalex.org/W1977114936","https://openalex.org/W1977536330","https://openalex.org/W1980051206","https://openalex.org/W1981936542","https://openalex.org/W2005866147","https://openalex.org/W2006026211","https://openalex.org/W2006108194","https://openalex.org/W2008955294","https://openalex.org/W2009072376","https://openalex.org/W2014452626","https://openalex.org/W2030645070","https://openalex.org/W2040083939","https://openalex.org/W2041211158","https://openalex.org/W2061143880","https://openalex.org/W2062432836","https://openalex.org/W2064107395","https://openalex.org/W2071151333","https://openalex.org/W2084911578","https://openalex.org/W2086904456","https://openalex.org/W2089717915","https://openalex.org/W2096845460","https://openalex.org/W2101563923","https://openalex.org/W2102870546","https://openalex.org/W2112292393","https://openalex.org/W2120193814","https://openalex.org/W2128422882","https://openalex.org/W2143600030","https://openalex.org/W2150027846","https://openalex.org/W2161531720","https://openalex.org/W2161614369","https://openalex.org/W2167550961","https://openalex.org/W2170544359","https://openalex.org/W2188061309","https://openalex.org/W2188230443","https://openalex.org/W2239920010","https://openalex.org/W2284199854","https://openalex.org/W2326794461","https://openalex.org/W2353856122","https://openalex.org/W2422189485","https://openalex.org/W2586667654","https://openalex.org/W2658675857","https://openalex.org/W2760906431","https://openalex.org/W2766151706","https://openalex.org/W2774661674","https://openalex.org/W2782452077","https://openalex.org/W2794078518","https://openalex.org/W2800440101","https://openalex.org/W2883229566","https://openalex.org/W3151251386","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6611095609","https://openalex.org/W6717491274"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2143600030","https://openalex.org/W2513461140","https://openalex.org/W2187878582","https://openalex.org/W2997350334","https://openalex.org/W279646021","https://openalex.org/W7036818091","https://openalex.org/W7220591565","https://openalex.org/W2214310162","https://openalex.org/W3154180045","https://openalex.org/W7047244645"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Millet,":[0],"an":[1,11],"indigenous":[2],"grain":[3,94,96],"in":[4,14,105],"the":[5,70,93],"Indo-Pak":[6],"subcontinent,":[7],"is":[8],"used":[9],"as":[10],"energy":[12,32],"source":[13],"poultry":[15,58],"diets.":[16],"There":[17],"are":[18],"several":[19],"varieties":[20],"of":[21,27,65,73,92],"millet,":[22],"each":[23],"having":[24],"specific":[25],"value":[26,72],"dry":[28],"matter,":[29],"apparent":[30],"metabolizable":[31],"(AME),":[33],"and":[34,44,47,56,81,88,99],"crude":[35],"protein":[36,48],"for":[37],"poultry.":[38,106],"Other":[39],"extrinsic":[40],"(growing":[41],"conditions,":[42,80],"storage)":[43],"intrinsic":[45],"(carbohydrates":[46,87],"contents)":[49],"factors":[50,67],"also":[51],"influence":[52,69,101],"its":[53,76,84],"AME,":[54],"digestibility,":[55],"hence":[57],"performance.":[59],"This":[60],"review":[61],"provides":[62],"a":[63],"synopsis":[64],"those":[66],"that":[68],"nutritive":[71],"millet":[74],"regarding":[75],"origin":[77],"(variety,":[78],"growing":[79],"post-harvest":[82],"storage),":[83],"chemical":[85],"composition":[86],"protein),":[89],"physical":[90],"form":[91],"(whole":[95],"or":[97],"mash),":[98],"their":[100],"on":[102],"zootechnical":[103],"performance":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-01-11T00:00:00"}