{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2907975503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150918811246","title":"Financial Deepening and Income Inequality in Indonesia","display_name":"Financial Deepening and Income Inequality in Indonesia","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2907975503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150918811246","mag":"2907975503"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0972150918811246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150918811246","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150918811246","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S967494592","display_name":"Global Business Review","issn_l":"0972-1509","issn":["0972-1509","0973-0664"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Business Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032402618","display_name":"Alya May Rachmawati","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102893293","display_name":"State University of Malang","ror":"https://ror.org/00ypgyy34","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alya May Rachmawati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Malang, Jalan Semarang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Malang, Jalan Semarang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102983061","display_name":"Dwi Wulandari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0532-8745","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0532-8745"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102893293","display_name":"State University of Malang","ror":"https://ror.org/00ypgyy34","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dwi Wulandari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Malang, Jalan Semarang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Malang, Jalan Semarang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036096254","display_name":"Bagus Shandy Narmaditya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4019-8723","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4019-8723"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102893293","display_name":"State University of Malang","ror":"https://ror.org/00ypgyy34","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bagus Shandy Narmaditya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Malang, Jalan Semarang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Malang, Jalan Semarang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102983061"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102893293"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1953,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90342116,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"57","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.5727999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.5727999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.28029999136924744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11742","display_name":"Economic Theory and Policy","score":0.12129999697208405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-deepening","display_name":"financial deepening","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-inequality","display_name":"income inequality","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gini-coefficient","display_name":"Gini coefficient","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stock-market-development","display_name":"stock market development","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesia","display_name":"Indonesia","score":0.3050000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.7782418727874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513380476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055020","display_name":"Economic inequality","level":3,"score":0.6874058246612549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776076839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5449705","display_name":"Financial deepening","level":3,"score":0.6363504528999329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132000672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6158427","display_name":"Income inequality metrics","level":4,"score":0.5431358814239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204208750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519415","display_name":"Short run","level":2,"score":0.532204806804657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.5302393436431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519300510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3915542","display_name":"Income distribution","level":3,"score":0.5207685828208923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779206190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162455","display_name":"Gini coefficient","level":4,"score":0.4824307858943939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134024062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401229","display_name":"Error correction model","level":3,"score":0.442425012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166167597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157006","display_name":"Comprehensive income","level":5,"score":0.44101768732070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.3924098312854767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3106488585472107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172008318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3683077","display_name":"Gross income","level":4,"score":0.25456976890563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.1805097758769989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145162277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751675","display_name":"Cointegration","level":2,"score":0.17803752422332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.15750080347061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65146658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416431","display_name":"Financial intermediary","level":2,"score":0.12770918011665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74939039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7603703","display_name":"State income tax","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551662922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346630","display_name":"Tax reform","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0972150918811246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150918811246","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150918811246","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S967494592","display_name":"Global Business Review","issn_l":"0972-1509","issn":["0972-1509","0973-0664"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Business Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:globus:v:22:y:2021:i:1:p:57-68","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0972150918811246","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5263000130653381,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482706576","https://openalex.org/W1984763412","https://openalex.org/W2067789064","https://openalex.org/W2082357998","https://openalex.org/W2102897370","https://openalex.org/W2115802956","https://openalex.org/W2154750567","https://openalex.org/W2247213289","https://openalex.org/W2297684822","https://openalex.org/W2501485413","https://openalex.org/W2557623082","https://openalex.org/W2602180955","https://openalex.org/W2605350075","https://openalex.org/W2753314799","https://openalex.org/W2972036171","https://openalex.org/W2997733558","https://openalex.org/W3121393754","https://openalex.org/W3121984900","https://openalex.org/W3124464556"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387753721","https://openalex.org/W3197523810","https://openalex.org/W1588304604","https://openalex.org/W2888096698","https://openalex.org/W4225549392","https://openalex.org/W4392356533","https://openalex.org/W3002216277","https://openalex.org/W3204579792","https://openalex.org/W3165811761","https://openalex.org/W4412553579"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,42,52,72,123],"research":[1,16,43],"aims":[2],"to":[3,28,50,62,129,169,181],"determine":[4],"the":[5,30,56,69,75,91,95,100,118,136,141,153,165],"relationship":[6,34],"between":[7,35],"financial":[8,36,105,149,166],"deepening":[9,37,150,167],"and":[10,32,39,193],"income":[11,40,66,92,109,183,187],"inequality":[12,67,93,110],"in":[13,68,84,94,99,140,156,172,178],"Indonesia.":[14],"This":[15],"applied":[17],"vector":[18],"error":[19],"correction":[20],"model":[21],"analysis":[22],"by":[23],"using":[24],"time":[25],"series":[26],"data":[27,47],"show":[29,54],"long-term":[31],"short-term":[33],"indicators":[38],"inequality.":[41],"utilizes":[44],"quarter":[45],"time-series":[46],"from":[48],"2000":[49],"2016.":[51],"findings":[53],"that":[55,148],"higher":[57,85],"ratio":[58,124,138,155],"of":[59,74,114,120,125,164],"money":[60],"supply":[61],"GDP":[63,130],"will":[64,107,189],"increase":[65],"long":[70,101,179],"run.":[71,143],"development":[73],"stock":[76],"market":[77,106],"has":[78,131],"a":[79,103,132],"positive":[80],"impact":[81,134],"on":[82,135],"people":[83],"economic":[86,191],"level":[87],"so":[88],"it":[89],"increases":[90],"short":[96,142,173],"run,":[97,102],"while":[98],"better":[104,186],"reduce":[108],"because":[111,185],"all":[112],"levels":[113],"economy":[115],"can":[116,145],"enjoy":[117],"benefit":[119],"its":[121],"development.":[122],"private":[126],"sector":[127],"credit":[128],"negative":[133],"Gini":[137,154],"only":[139],"It":[144],"be":[146,170],"concluded":[147],"significantly":[151],"affects":[152],"Indonesia":[157],"but":[158],"government":[159],"must":[160],"decide":[161],"which":[162,176],"part":[163],"needs":[168],"triggered":[171],"run":[174,180],"or":[175],"one":[177],"improve":[182],"equality":[184,188],"promote":[190],"growth":[192],"welfare.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2019-01-11T00:00:00"}