{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2907971197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31332/lkw.v4i2.852","title":"Constructing WH-Questions Througn An Error Analysis at Junior High School of Indonesia","display_name":"Constructing WH-Questions Througn An Error Analysis at Junior High School of Indonesia","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2907971197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31332/lkw.v4i2.852","mag":"2907971197"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31332/lkw.v4i2.852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31332/lkw.v4i2.852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31332/lkw.v4i2.852","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.iainkendari.ac.id/index.php/langkawi/article/download/852/875","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178288","display_name":"Langkawi Journal of The Association for Arabic and English","issn_l":"2460-2280","issn":["2460-2280","2549-9017"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315310","host_organization_name":"UPT Pengembangan Bahasa IAIN Kendari","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315310"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["UPT Pengembangan Bahasa IAIN Kendari"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Langkawi: Journal of The Association for Arabic and English","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ejournal.iainkendari.ac.id/index.php/langkawi/article/download/852/875","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020974897","display_name":"Masruddin Masruddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0393-8892","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0393-8892"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254042","display_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo","ror":"https://ror.org/01bfg2v82","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254042"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masruddin Masruddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254042"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006013949","display_name":"Karmila Karmila","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254042","display_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo","ror":"https://ror.org/01bfg2v82","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254042"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karmila Karmila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254042"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254042"],"apc_list":{"value":750000,"currency":"IDR","value_usd":49},"apc_paid":{"value":750000,"currency":"IDR","value_usd":49},"fwci":8.4394,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97490704,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"123","last_page":"123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.5062999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.5062999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14037","display_name":"Arabic Language Education Studies","score":0.23250000178813934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13538","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Analysis","score":0.2011999934911728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wh-questions","display_name":"wh-questions","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-analysis","display_name":"error analysis","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-grammar-errors","display_name":"English grammar errors","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omission-errors","display_name":"omission errors","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misordering","display_name":"misordering errors","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junior-high-school-students","display_name":"junior high school students","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.8050000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100363876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690661","display_name":"Nonprobability sampling","level":3,"score":0.6707607507705688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5862832069396973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.582435131072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5551844239234924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018824978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2894891","display_name":"Error analysis","level":2,"score":0.4809510111808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.44244757294654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4039626717567444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.34826362133026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33118268847465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.32798439264297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11074632406234741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.07576334476470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.05971750617027283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31332/lkw.v4i2.852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31332/lkw.v4i2.852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31332/lkw.v4i2.852","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.iainkendari.ac.id/index.php/langkawi/article/download/852/875","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178288","display_name":"Langkawi Journal of The Association for Arabic and English","issn_l":"2460-2280","issn":["2460-2280","2549-9017"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315310","host_organization_name":"UPT Pengembangan Bahasa IAIN Kendari","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315310"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["UPT Pengembangan Bahasa IAIN Kendari"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Langkawi: Journal of The Association for Arabic and English","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:251e2bc1caee43efb8ead154b3641aff","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/251e2bc1caee43efb8ead154b3641aff","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Langkawi: Journal of The Association for Arabic and English, Vol 4, Iss 2, Pp 123-137 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31332/lkw.v4i2.852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31332/lkw.v4i2.852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31332/lkw.v4i2.852","pdf_url":"https://ejournal.iainkendari.ac.id/index.php/langkawi/article/download/852/875","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178288","display_name":"Langkawi Journal of The Association for Arabic and English","issn_l":"2460-2280","issn":["2460-2280","2549-9017"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315310","host_organization_name":"UPT Pengembangan Bahasa IAIN Kendari","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315310"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["UPT Pengembangan Bahasa IAIN Kendari"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Langkawi: Journal of The Association for Arabic and English","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2907971197.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2907971197.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W568720026","https://openalex.org/W580445939","https://openalex.org/W614090748","https://openalex.org/W1495504619","https://openalex.org/W1508078757","https://openalex.org/W1599107046","https://openalex.org/W1604528642","https://openalex.org/W1992163510","https://openalex.org/W1992486841","https://openalex.org/W2088056535","https://openalex.org/W2145998149","https://openalex.org/W2260853911","https://openalex.org/W2325295526","https://openalex.org/W2753172290","https://openalex.org/W2773240801","https://openalex.org/W3005007370","https://openalex.org/W3107961450","https://openalex.org/W3158288224","https://openalex.org/W4242875225","https://openalex.org/W4299142900","https://openalex.org/W6616055705","https://openalex.org/W6618974804","https://openalex.org/W6618977985","https://openalex.org/W6989250970","https://openalex.org/W7019111185"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148035021","https://openalex.org/W6988053157","https://openalex.org/W2887188315","https://openalex.org/W2610276879","https://openalex.org/W2560590397","https://openalex.org/W6906843290","https://openalex.org/W2260853911","https://openalex.org/W1506750067","https://openalex.org/W1848140518","https://openalex.org/W3169661041"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1,40,59,82],"aims":[2],"at":[3,105],"finding":[4],"out":[5],"the":[6,12,28,31,42,75,88,93,96,101,131,144,155,183],"types":[7,97,185],"of":[8,30,38,46,55,78,90,98,137,143,164,171,177,186],"errors":[9,29,129,146,157,163,170,176,187,192],"committed":[10,111],"by":[11,152],"students":[13,45,104,132],"in":[14,33,57,69,80,112],"making":[15,34,113],"wh":[16],"questions.":[17],"The":[18,36,52,63,125],"researcher":[19,64,94],"applies":[20],"descriptive":[21],"research.":[22],"It":[23],"is":[24,41,60,83,127,158,188],"used":[25],"to":[26],"describe":[27],"students.":[32,62,85],"wh-questions.":[35],"population":[37,56],"this":[39,58,81],"second":[43,102],"year":[44,103],"SMP":[47,106],"Negeri":[48,107],"2":[49,108],"Bua":[50,109],"Ponrang.":[51],"total":[53,76,138,145,156],"number":[54,77],"240":[61],"uses":[65],"purposive":[66],"sampling":[67],"technique":[68],"determining":[70],"class":[71],"VIII":[72],"A.":[73],"Therefore,":[74],"sample":[79],"28":[84],"Based":[86],"on":[87],"result":[89],"data":[91],"analysis,":[92],"concludes":[95],"error":[99],"that":[100,130],"Ponrang":[110],"wh-questions":[114],"are":[115,147],"omission,":[116],"simple":[117,165],"addition,":[118],"archi-form,":[119],"alternating":[120,178],"form,":[121],"misordering,":[122],"and":[123,182],"miselection.":[124],"omission":[126],"dominant":[128],"made":[133],"because":[134],"from":[135],"1017":[136],"errors,":[139],"475":[140],"or":[141,160,167,173,180,193],"46.7%":[142],"omission.":[148],"Then,":[149],"it":[150],"followed":[151],"archi-form":[153],"with":[154,190],"275":[159],"28%,":[161],"155":[162],"addition":[166],"15.2%,":[168],"93":[169],"misordering":[172],"9.1%,":[174],"11":[175],"form":[179],"1.1%,":[181],"least":[184],"miselection":[189],"8":[191],"0.8%.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2019-01-11T00:00:00"}