{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2907936645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315151335-8","title":"Towage and salvage","display_name":"Towage and salvage","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2907936645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315151335-8","mag":"2907936645"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781315151335-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315151335-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315151335-8","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Law of Tug and Tow and Offshore Contracts","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4298347969","display_name":"The Law of Tug and Tow and Offshore Contracts"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042360318","display_name":"Simon Rainey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Rainey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035173993","display_name":"Lord Clarke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lord Clarke","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32971014,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"431","last_page":"461"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14180","display_name":"Law, logistics, and international trade","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14180","display_name":"Law, logistics, and international trade","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12982","display_name":"Legal principles and applications","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/towage","display_name":"towage","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salvage","display_name":"salvage","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/towage-contracts","display_name":"towage contracts","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contract-terms","display_name":"contract terms","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maritime-law","display_name":"maritime law","score":0.5540000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3897617757320404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3548833727836609}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781315151335-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315151335-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315151335-8","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Law of Tug and Tow and Offshore Contracts","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403407734","https://openalex.org/W4408911670","https://openalex.org/W2371555744","https://openalex.org/W4251346469","https://openalex.org/W2908303056","https://openalex.org/W7140134005","https://openalex.org/W4200286547","https://openalex.org/W4250467583","https://openalex.org/W4255040980","https://openalex.org/W4255117684"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,34,66,93,113],"circumstances":[1,49,80],"in":[2,126,136],"which":[3,29,53,81,131],"a":[4,10,30,85,120,127,133,149],"towage":[5,37,91,111],"service":[6,12,87,135],"is":[7,19,69],"converted":[8],"into":[9,38],"salvage":[11,31,39,86,116,134],"can":[13],"only":[14],"be":[15,103],"broadly":[16],"defined.":[17],"It":[18],"often":[20],"very":[21],"difficult":[22],"to":[23,74,84,138,148],"isolate":[24],"the":[25,43,56,59,62,75,79,89,106,110],"precise":[26,76],"moment":[27],"at":[28,61],"entitlement":[32],"arises.":[33],"conversion":[35],"of":[36,58,64,78,97,109,115,129,151],"depends":[40],"firstly":[41],"on":[42],"tug":[44],"encountering":[45],"operating":[46],"conditions":[47,52],"or":[48,123,143],"affecting":[50],"those":[51],"are":[54],"outside":[55],"contemplation":[57],"parties":[60],"time":[63],"contracting.":[65],"common":[67,99],"law":[68,100],"not":[70],"entirely":[71],"clear":[72],"as":[73],"effect":[77],"give":[82],"rise":[83],"upon":[88],"subsisting":[90],"contract.":[92,112],"relevance":[94],"and":[95,145],"application":[96],"these":[98],"principles":[101],"may":[102],"qualified":[104],"by":[105],"specific":[107],"terms":[108],"subject":[114],"must":[117],"have":[118],"encountered":[119],"marine":[121],"peril":[122],"found":[124],"itself":[125],"position":[128,150],"danger":[130],"requires":[132],"order":[137],"preserve":[139],"it":[140,147],"from":[141],"loss":[142],"damage":[144],"bring":[146],"safety.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2019-01-11T00:00:00"}