{"id":"https://openalex.org/W290793405","doi":null,"title":"An Example of Sequential Lethality Models: Debris Penetration into Conventional Buildings","display_name":"An Example of Sequential Lethality Models: Debris Penetration into Conventional Buildings","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W290793405","mag":"290793405"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:290793405","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA498665.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086582874","display_name":"David D. Bogosian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David D. Bogosian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032577195","display_name":"John E. Crawford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John E. Crawford","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001847507","display_name":"James B. Baeker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James B Baeker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11874","display_name":"Structural Response to Dynamic Loads","score":0.8695999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11874","display_name":"Structural Response to Dynamic Loads","score":0.8695999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11699","display_name":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","score":0.0348999984562397,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.032499998807907104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-vulnerability","display_name":"building vulnerability","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fragment-impact","display_name":"fragment impact","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-conservation-physics","display_name":"energy conservation (physics)","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard-areas","display_name":"hazard areas","score":0.41499999165534973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.6594122052192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.5325654149055481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781469121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331483","display_name":"Demolition","level":2,"score":0.5270119905471802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5166419148445129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776023875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637703","display_name":"Debris","level":2,"score":0.5052259564399719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776748203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83180","display_name":"Roof","level":2,"score":0.5007269382476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80107235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162625","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","level":2,"score":0.4622288644313812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.410236120223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36878591775894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3498656451702118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22543558478355408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.20532172918319702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09791609644889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:290793405","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA498665.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5142999887466431,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W327901246","https://openalex.org/W2045761584","https://openalex.org/W311065219","https://openalex.org/W2036939279","https://openalex.org/W2186884847","https://openalex.org/W38687123","https://openalex.org/W7018702309","https://openalex.org/W3040772510","https://openalex.org/W2169345269","https://openalex.org/W4416055822"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],":":[1],"This":[2],"paper":[3],"summarizes":[4],"an":[5,56,174],"approach":[6],"developed":[7,54],"for":[8,179],"obtaining":[9],"quantitative":[10],"vulnerabilities":[11],"of":[12,34,45,48,58,71,77,95,140,147,177,193],"buildings":[13],"and":[14,28,38,40,84,89,109,124,190],"their":[15],"occupants":[16],"exposed":[17],"to":[18,67,101,143,172,186],"falling":[19],"debris,":[20],"depending":[21],"on":[22],"(1)":[23],"the":[24,31,35,42,49,59,69,75,96,106,110,167],"fragment":[25,98,158],"size,":[26],"weight,":[27],"velocity,":[29],"(2)":[30],"structural":[32,91,107],"characteristics":[33],"building":[36],"roof":[37],"floors,":[39],"(3)":[41],"occupancy":[43],"level":[44,135],"each":[46,134,180],"floor":[47,168],"building.":[50,152],"The":[51,80,127,153],"penetration":[52,159],"model":[53,81,119],"provides":[55],"example":[57],"complexity":[60],"that":[61,120],"component":[62],"lethality":[63],"models":[64],"must":[65],"have":[66],"include":[68],"propagation":[70],"hazardous":[72],"threats":[73],"through":[74,133],"interior":[76],"a":[78,116,151],"facility.":[79],"is":[82,99,113,136,160,170],"generic":[83],"can":[85],"accommodate":[86],"wood,":[87],"steel,":[88],"concrete":[90],"members.":[92],"Kinetic":[93],"energy":[94,141],"impacting":[97],"assumed":[100],"be":[102],"fully":[103],"transferred":[104],"into":[105],"system,":[108],"resulting":[111,156],"response":[112],"computed":[114,137],"using":[115,138],"simplified":[117],"engineering":[118],"includes":[121],"both":[122],"shear":[123],"flexural":[125],"failures.":[126],"fragment's":[128],"residual":[129],"velocity":[130],"after":[131],"passing":[132],"conservation":[139],"methods":[142],"allow":[144],"sequential":[145],"treatment":[146],"all":[148],"floors":[149],"in":[150],"hazard":[154],"area":[155],"from":[157],"calculated":[161],"probabilistically":[162],"and,":[163],"when":[164],"combined":[165],"with":[166],"occupancy,":[169],"used":[171],"produce":[173],"expected":[175],"number":[176],"casualties":[178],"impact.":[181],"Sample":[182],"results":[183],"are":[184],"presented":[185],"illustrate":[187],"parametric":[188],"sensitivities":[189],"potential":[191],"areas":[192],"application.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-03T13:16:28.481748","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
