{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2907579712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24003/emitter.v6i2.303","title":"Study on Thermoelectric Cooler Driven by Solar Energy in Medan City","display_name":"Study on Thermoelectric Cooler Driven by Solar Energy in Medan City","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2907579712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24003/emitter.v6i2.303","mag":"2907579712"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24003/emitter.v6i2.303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24003/emitter.v6i2.303","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24003/emitter.v6i2.303","pdf_url":"https://emitter2.pens.ac.id/ojs/index.php/emitter/article/download/303/126","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214221","display_name":"EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology","issn_l":"2355-391X","issn":["2355-391X","2443-1168"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315198","host_organization_name":"Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institute of Surabaya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315198"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institute of Surabaya"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://emitter2.pens.ac.id/ojs/index.php/emitter/article/download/303/126","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050698073","display_name":"Tulus Burhanuddin Sitorus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5683-3114","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5683-3114"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I254887060","display_name":"Universitas Sumatera Utara","ror":"https://ror.org/01kknrc90","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I254887060"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tulus Burhanuddin Sitorus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Sumatera Utara"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Sumatera Utara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254887060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112504904","display_name":"Zulkifli Lubis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1558-980X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1558-980X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I254887060","display_name":"Universitas Sumatera Utara","ror":"https://ror.org/01kknrc90","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I254887060"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zulkifli Lubis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Sumatera Utara"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Sumatera Utara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254887060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015471610","display_name":"Farida Ariani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I254887060","display_name":"Universitas Sumatera Utara","ror":"https://ror.org/01kknrc90","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I254887060"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farida Ariani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Sumatera Utara"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Sumatera Utara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254887060"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112039434","display_name":"Ferry Sembiring","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I254887060","display_name":"Universitas Sumatera Utara","ror":"https://ror.org/01kknrc90","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I254887060"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ferry Sembiring","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254887060"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254887060"],"apc_list":{"value":150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":150},"apc_paid":{"value":150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":150},"fwci":0.3496,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4537748,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"317","last_page":"327"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12139","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamic Systems and Engines","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-cooler","display_name":"thermoelectric cooler","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-cooling","display_name":"solar cooling","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peltier-effect","display_name":"Peltier effect","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-modules","display_name":"thermoelectric modules","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooling-coefficient-of-performance","display_name":"cooling coefficient of performance","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/off-grid-power-systems","display_name":"remote area power supply","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-sinks","display_name":"heat sinks","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medan","display_name":"Medan","score":0.9739999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128458982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18891486","display_name":"Thermoelectric cooling","level":3,"score":0.8014762997627258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63024428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552456","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.7925479412078857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117127486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11569191","display_name":"Thermoelectric generator","level":3,"score":0.6076813340187073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.5637956857681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.5501053929328918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5266972780227661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4063946604728699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.4019958972930908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.35784777998924255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24607005715370178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21937018632888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17265531420707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.16403517127037048}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24003/emitter.v6i2.303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24003/emitter.v6i2.303","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24003/emitter.v6i2.303","pdf_url":"https://emitter2.pens.ac.id/ojs/index.php/emitter/article/download/303/126","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214221","display_name":"EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology","issn_l":"2355-391X","issn":["2355-391X","2443-1168"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315198","host_organization_name":"Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institute of Surabaya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315198"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institute of Surabaya"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.journal.pens.ac.id:article/303","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://emitter.pens.ac.id/index.php/emitter/article/view/303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214221","display_name":"EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology","issn_l":"2355-391X","issn":["2355-391X","2443-1168"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315198","host_organization_name":"Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institute of Surabaya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315198"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institute of Surabaya"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology; Vol 6, No 2 (2018); 317-327","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai::article/303","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://emitter.pens.ac.id/index.php/emitter/article/view/303","pdf_url":"https://emitter.pens.ac.id/index.php/emitter/article/download/303/126","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214221","display_name":"EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology","issn_l":"2355-391X","issn":["2355-391X","2443-1168"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315198","host_organization_name":"Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institute of Surabaya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315198"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institute of Surabaya"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"10.24003/emitter.v6i2","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:26d2c2f9b7e547bcba648c74f9e72198","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/26d2c2f9b7e547bcba648c74f9e72198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Emitter: International Journal of Engineering Technology, Vol 6, Iss 2 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24003/emitter.v6i2.303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24003/emitter.v6i2.303","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24003/emitter.v6i2.303","pdf_url":"https://emitter2.pens.ac.id/ojs/index.php/emitter/article/download/303/126","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214221","display_name":"EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology","issn_l":"2355-391X","issn":["2355-391X","2443-1168"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315198","host_organization_name":"Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institute of Surabaya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315198"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institute of Surabaya"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.428600013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335079","display_name":"Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi","ror":"https://ror.org/03sxt1c89"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2907579712.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2907579712.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966202556","https://openalex.org/W2035879733","https://openalex.org/W2078818546","https://openalex.org/W2149989970","https://openalex.org/W2222282769","https://openalex.org/W2234609342","https://openalex.org/W2293940826","https://openalex.org/W2346410903","https://openalex.org/W2500462267","https://openalex.org/W2601312819","https://openalex.org/W2728944115","https://openalex.org/W2784310160"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3115979961","https://openalex.org/W2560238279","https://openalex.org/W3006900136","https://openalex.org/W1974928082","https://openalex.org/W4385755888","https://openalex.org/W4411621102","https://openalex.org/W7218601992","https://openalex.org/W4416086535","https://openalex.org/W2017189394","https://openalex.org/W4235033785"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,37,60,85,101,121,156,174],"primary":[1],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,11,69,88,107,144,159,176],"this":[4],"study":[5],"is":[6,33,64,92,110],"to":[7,25,42,52,76,97,112,150,170],"investigate":[8],"the":[9,54,67,89,98,104,108,129,136,142,145,160,164,180],"performance":[10],"thermoelectric":[12,62,71,90,123,138],"cooler":[13,23,38,63,124,139],"driven":[14],"by":[15,115],"solar":[16,61,122,137],"energy":[17],"in":[18,27,152],"Medan":[19],"city,":[20],"Indonesia.":[21],"This":[22],"able":[24],"use":[26],"a":[28,70,78,82],"remote":[29],"area":[30],"where":[31],"electricity":[32],"still":[34],"not":[35],"available.":[36],"could":[39,140],"be":[40,47,171],"used":[41],"store":[43],"beverage":[44],"that":[45,135],"must":[46],"stored":[48],"at":[49],"low":[50],"temperatures":[51],"maintain":[53],"freshness":[55],"such":[56],"as":[57],"drink":[58,146],"cup.":[59],"based":[65],"on":[66,179],"principles":[68],"module":[72,91,109],"or":[73],"Peltier":[74],"effect":[75,175],"create":[77],"hot":[79,105],"side":[80,87,106],"and":[81,119,168],"cold":[83,86],"side.":[84],"utilized":[93],"for":[94,128],"cooling":[95,99,130,161],"purposes":[96],"space.":[100],"heat":[102,117],"from":[103,148],"rejected":[111],"ambient":[113],"surroundings":[114],"using":[116],"sinks":[118],"fans.":[120],"was":[125,166,183],"experimentally":[126],"tested":[127],"purpose.":[131],"Experimental":[132],"results":[133],"showed":[134],"reduce":[141],"temperature":[143],"cup":[147],"26oC":[149],"15oC":[151],"approximately":[153],"40":[154],"min.":[155],"maximum":[157],"COP":[158,181],"system":[162],"during":[163],"experiment":[165],"calculated":[167],"found":[169],"about":[172,184],"0.356.":[173],"weather":[177],"conditions":[178],"value":[182],"85.90%.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-01-11T00:00:00"}