{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2907533264","doi":null,"title":"\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a","display_name":"\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2907533264","mag":"2907533264"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2907533264","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://193.194.91.150/en/downArticle/151/9/1/72832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537481","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034754257","display_name":"\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106700","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 IBN Khaldoun Tiaret","ror":"https://ror.org/018jjaw76","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106700"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034754257"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106700"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01123441,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"118","last_page":"151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.6689000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.6689000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12895","display_name":"Environmental law and policy","score":0.12999999523162842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11876","display_name":"Legal Studies and Policies","score":0.09309999644756317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-crime","display_name":"environmental crimes","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-element","display_name":"subjective element","score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mens-rea","display_name":"criminal intent","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-liability","display_name":"criminal liability","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-law","display_name":"environmental law","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-law","display_name":"criminal law","score":0.34599998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25726932287216187}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2907533264","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://193.194.91.150/en/downArticle/151/9/1/72832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537481","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8046000003814697}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2954256021","https://openalex.org/W2791964378","https://openalex.org/W4411627044","https://openalex.org/W2884404040","https://openalex.org/W2965856437","https://openalex.org/W4412142504","https://openalex.org/W2967139907","https://openalex.org/W4411886202","https://openalex.org/W1990221400","https://openalex.org/W2965897423"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2019-01-11T00:00:00"}