{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2907488795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2018.912114","title":"Influences of Ridge Width and Foliar Spraying of Amino Acids Compounds on Yield and Quality of Two Faba Bean Cultivars","display_name":"Influences of Ridge Width and Foliar Spraying of Amino Acids Compounds on Yield and Quality of Two Faba Bean Cultivars","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2907488795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2018.912114","mag":"2907488795"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/as.2018.912114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2018.912114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2018.912114","pdf_url":"https://content.scirp.org/pdf/as_2018122716080403.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764731291","display_name":"Agricultural Sciences","issn_l":"2156-8553","issn":["2156-8553","2156-8561"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agricultural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://content.scirp.org/pdf/as_2018122716080403.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102312619","display_name":"Hanaa F. Y. Mohamed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanaa F. Y. Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112293438","display_name":"Abeer A. Mahmoud","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abeer A. Mahmoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068438636","display_name":"Eman Ibrahim Abdel-Wahab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2277-7238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2277-7238"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165448","display_name":"Agricultural Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05hcacp57","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165448"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eman I. Abdel-Wahab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Sciences","Food Legumes Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Sciences","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Food Legumes Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165448"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6449,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69162752,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"09","issue":"12","first_page":"1629","last_page":"1651"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.4408999979496002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.4408999979496002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.3855000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12115","display_name":"Genetic and Environmental Crop Studies","score":0.06930000334978104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vicia-faba","display_name":"Vicia faba","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ridge-width","display_name":"ridge width","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-application","display_name":"foliar application","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amino-acid-compounds","display_name":"amino acid compounds","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-yield","display_name":"seed yield","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-quality","display_name":"seed quality","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultivar-comparison","display_name":"cultivar comparison","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-composition","display_name":"seed chemical composition","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-content","display_name":"chlorophyll content","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carotenoids","display_name":"carotenoids","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-phosphorus-and-potassium-content","display_name":"nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-sugar","display_name":"total sugar","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/100-seed-weight","display_name":"100-seed weight","score":0.8659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.7332308292388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.6898829340934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.633041501045227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776373379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43177","display_name":"Chlorophyll","level":2,"score":0.539357602596283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5064462423324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4937990605831146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.48607972264289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.44391539692878723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.43119609355926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510538283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674","display_name":"Phosphorus","level":2,"score":0.4278588891029358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.4118672311306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.31534135341644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.28880369663238525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0648278295993805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4236/as.2018.912114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2018.912114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2018.912114","pdf_url":"https://content.scirp.org/pdf/as_2018122716080403.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764731291","display_name":"Agricultural Sciences","issn_l":"2156-8553","issn":["2156-8553","2156-8561"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agricultural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/as.2018.912114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2018.912114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2018.912114","pdf_url":"https://content.scirp.org/pdf/as_2018122716080403.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764731291","display_name":"Agricultural Sciences","issn_l":"2156-8553","issn":["2156-8553","2156-8561"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agricultural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2907488795.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2907488795.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4596803","https://openalex.org/W79089984","https://openalex.org/W126577930","https://openalex.org/W154432337","https://openalex.org/W159935396","https://openalex.org/W1511235377","https://openalex.org/W1561334956","https://openalex.org/W1561913571","https://openalex.org/W1792222591","https://openalex.org/W1977932224","https://openalex.org/W1990039082","https://openalex.org/W1996146047","https://openalex.org/W1996492280","https://openalex.org/W2026383755","https://openalex.org/W2035319547","https://openalex.org/W2043660272","https://openalex.org/W2062016205","https://openalex.org/W2066407086","https://openalex.org/W2067075632","https://openalex.org/W2070267557","https://openalex.org/W2075544911","https://openalex.org/W2133476350","https://openalex.org/W2158806224","https://openalex.org/W2170757357","https://openalex.org/W2776315556","https://openalex.org/W2995394214","https://openalex.org/W2996542554","https://openalex.org/W3104090091","https://openalex.org/W4233237523","https://openalex.org/W4237564133","https://openalex.org/W4248166716","https://openalex.org/W4283714925","https://openalex.org/W4295180047","https://openalex.org/W4392832248"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W335474802","https://openalex.org/W2912743372","https://openalex.org/W1967133444","https://openalex.org/W4366826636","https://openalex.org/W4313641384","https://openalex.org/W4239963198","https://openalex.org/W7053868124","https://openalex.org/W2571249910","https://openalex.org/W262287770","https://openalex.org/W3027839861"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"two-year":[1],"study":[2],"was":[3,127,311],"carried":[4],"out":[5,108],"at":[6,77,88,477,501],"the":[7,131,170,236,277,292,333,374,486],"Agricultural":[8,176],"Experiments":[9],"and":[10,22,29,45,54,64,67,82,94,141,153,198,208,217,252,287,296,307,316,323,338,347,357,367,380,391,398,410,437,451,460],"Research":[11],"Station,":[12],"Faculty":[13,179],"of":[14,31,39,71,90,164,172,180,235,247,271,280,354,395,434,479,482,503,506],"Agriculture,":[15,181],"Cairo":[16,182],"University,":[17,183],"Giza,":[18,184],"Egypt,":[19],"during":[20],"2015/2016":[21],"2016/2017":[23],"seasons":[24],"to":[25,36,130,212,300],"evaluate":[26],"seed":[27,162,230,248,260,294,329,348,358,399,405,438,444,458],"yield":[28,231,250,295,297,359,400,439,459],"quality":[30,253,461],"two":[32,60],"faba":[33,49,134,165,205,223,272,284,308,320,377,419,466,490,513],"bean":[34,50,135,166,206,224,240,273,285,309,321,378,420,467,491,514],"cultivars":[35,51,136],"different":[37],"rates":[38,70,78,89],"amino":[40,72,142,201,263,339,370,381,413,423,454],"acids":[41,73,143,202,264,340,371,382,414,424,455],"compounds":[42,74,144,265],"under":[43],"narrow":[44,237,496],"wide":[46,472],"ridges.":[47],"Two":[48],"Sakha":[52,242,469],"1":[53,243,470],"Masr":[55,255,493],"3":[56,256,494],"were":[57,123,137,145,167,462],"grown":[58],"in":[59,109,115,120,139,147,161,169,204,210,222,283,319,471,495,512],"ridge":[61,187,305,336,417,473,497],"widths":[62],"60":[63],"120":[65],"cm":[66],"received":[68],"five":[69],"(Power":[75],"mix":[76,87,508],"1.5":[79],"cm\u22c5L\u22121":[80,84,92,96,481,505],"\u201cPm1\u201d":[81],"3.0":[83,480],"\u201cPm2\u201d,":[85],"Super":[86],"3.5":[91,504],"\u201cSm1\u201d":[93],"7.0":[95],"\u201cSm2\u201d,":[97],"as":[98,156,226,326,361,402,441],"well":[99,157,227,327,362,403,442],"as,":[100,158,228,328,363,404,443],"water":[101],"only":[102],"\u201ccontrol":[103],"treatment\u201d).":[104],"The":[105,302],"treatments":[106],"laid":[107],"a":[110,214,390],"split":[111,112],"plot":[113],"distribution":[114],"randomized":[116],"complete":[117],"blocks":[118],"design":[119],"three":[121],"replications":[122],"used.":[124],"Ridge":[125],"width":[126,306,337],"randomly":[128],"assigned":[129],"main":[132],"plots,":[133],"allocated":[138,146],"sub-plots":[140],"sub":[148],"sub-plots.":[149],"Shoot":[150],"chemical":[151,159,281],"composition":[152,160,282],"photosynthesis":[154,431],"pigments,":[155,432],"traits":[163,270],"tested":[168],"laboratories":[171],"Plant":[173],"Physiology":[174],"Section,":[175],"Botany":[177],"Department,":[178],"Egypt.":[185],"Wide":[186,416],"had":[188,244,342,384,427,509],"higher":[189,245,259],"nitrogen":[190],"(N),":[191],"phosphorus":[192],"(P),":[193],"potassium":[194],"(K),":[195],"total":[196,199,314,364,368,407,411,446,448,452],"sugars":[197,315],"free":[200,369,412,453],"concentrations":[203,318],"shoot":[207,286,322,346,388],"seeds":[209,396,435],"addition":[211],"chlorophyll":[213,218],"(Chl":[215,220],"a)":[216],"b":[219,392],"b)":[221],"shoot,":[225],"most":[229],"attributes":[232,251,298],"than":[233,254],"those":[234],"one.":[238],"Faba":[239],"cultivar":[241,310,379,421,468,492],"values":[246,279],"yield,":[249],"that":[257],"achieved":[258],"antioxidants.":[261],"Also,":[262,332],"affected":[266],"significantly":[267],"all":[268],"studied":[269],"plants.":[274],"Pm2":[275,290],"recorded":[276,463],"highest":[278,293],"seeds.":[288,515],"Moreover,":[289,373],"gave":[291],"compared":[299],"others.":[301],"interaction":[303,334,375,426],"between":[304,335,376],"significant":[312,343,385,428],"for":[313],"carotenoids":[317],"100-seed":[324],"weight,":[325],"N":[330],"content.":[331],"compound":[341,383,425],"effects":[344,386,429],"on":[345,387,430],"N,":[349,406,445],"P,":[350],"K":[351],"concentrations,":[352,393],"number":[353,394,433],"pods":[355],"plant\u22121":[356],"ha\u22121,":[360,440],"soluble":[365,408,449],"phenols":[366,409,450],"concentrations.":[372,415,456],"Chl":[389],"pod\u22121":[397,436],"plant\u22121,":[401],"x":[418,422],"sugars,":[447],"High":[457],"by":[464],"growing":[465,489],"with":[474,498],"foliar":[475,499],"spraying":[476,500],"rate":[478,502],"power":[483],"mix.":[484],"On":[485],"other":[487],"hand,":[488],"super":[507],"good":[510],"antioxidants":[511]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2019-01-11T00:00:00"}