{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2907285362","doi":null,"title":"Analysing components of the Torso-activation module: Do they pattern the end-terminal regions of two Hymenopteran insect species, Apis mellifera and Nasonia vitripennis?","display_name":"Analysing components of the Torso-activation module: Do they pattern the end-terminal regions of two Hymenopteran insect species, Apis mellifera and Nasonia vitripennis?","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2907285362","mag":"2907285362"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.64OTAGO_INST:11396951180001891","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/esploro/outputs/graduate/Analysing-components-of-the-Torso-activation-module/9926480429401891","pdf_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/view/delivery/64OTAGO_INST/12396951170001891/13397359710001891","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402094","display_name":"Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","host_organization_name":"University of Otago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Masters Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/view/delivery/64OTAGO_INST/12396951170001891/13397359710001891","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066644112","display_name":"Jack William Tuffery","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5312-5013","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5312-5013"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jack William Tuffery","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5312-5013","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066644112"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10268","display_name":"Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10268","display_name":"Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10423","display_name":"Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10222","display_name":"Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trunk","display_name":"trunk","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apis-mellifera","display_name":"Apis mellifera","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nasonia-vitripennis","display_name":"Nasonia vitripennis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holometabolous-insects","display_name":"holometabolous insects","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/larval-moulting","display_name":"larval moulting","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insect-development","display_name":"insect development","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hymenoptera","display_name":"Hymenoptera","score":0.746999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780176491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13875897","display_name":"Nasonia vitripennis","level":5,"score":0.9107002019882202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777612826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1390","display_name":"Insect","level":2,"score":0.7068212628364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523889960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160695","display_name":"Torso","level":2,"score":0.6767792701721191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779664074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3518405","display_name":"Terminal (telecommunication)","level":2,"score":0.606881856918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5161043405532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780653484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22651","display_name":"Hymenoptera","level":2,"score":0.4657362997531891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.441150039434433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.3521254360675812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27535480260849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2606738805770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.20236068964004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778260489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595663","display_name":"Parasitoid","level":3,"score":0.1143147349357605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.09024977684020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777380499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930883","display_name":"Pteromalidae","level":4,"score":0.06755641102790833}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.64OTAGO_INST:11396951180001891","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/esploro/outputs/graduate/Analysing-components-of-the-Torso-activation-module/9926480429401891","pdf_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/view/delivery/64OTAGO_INST/12396951170001891/13397359710001891","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402094","display_name":"Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","host_organization_name":"University of Otago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Masters Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ourarchive.otago.ac.nz:10523/8607","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10523/8607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402094","display_name":"Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","host_organization_name":"University of Otago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2907285362","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/handle/10523/8607","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.64OTAGO_INST:11396951180001891","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/esploro/outputs/graduate/Analysing-components-of-the-Torso-activation-module/9926480429401891","pdf_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/view/delivery/64OTAGO_INST/12396951170001891/13397359710001891","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402094","display_name":"Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","host_organization_name":"University of Otago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Masters Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2907285362.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2907285362.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61656293","https://openalex.org/W1483510967","https://openalex.org/W1493346936","https://openalex.org/W1501652874","https://openalex.org/W1518721573","https://openalex.org/W1750326144","https://openalex.org/W1768482373","https://openalex.org/W1883406310","https://openalex.org/W1898916145","https://openalex.org/W1908461678","https://openalex.org/W1963587334","https://openalex.org/W1965853004","https://openalex.org/W1969461355","https://openalex.org/W1971135180","https://openalex.org/W1972222351","https://openalex.org/W1982510939","https://openalex.org/W1985462257","https://openalex.org/W1999056570","https://openalex.org/W2000572318","https://openalex.org/W2000857836","https://openalex.org/W2001315673","https://openalex.org/W2005574318","https://openalex.org/W2007423632","https://openalex.org/W2009428720","https://openalex.org/W2012257160","https://openalex.org/W2015160990","https://openalex.org/W2017668082","https://openalex.org/W2018908345","https://openalex.org/W2021552468","https://openalex.org/W2024279589","https://openalex.org/W2027813307","https://openalex.org/W2030262874","https://openalex.org/W2031943513","https://openalex.org/W2033645375","https://openalex.org/W2038591490","https://openalex.org/W2038701440","https://openalex.org/W2039813668","https://openalex.org/W2040155449","https://openalex.org/W2049145056","https://openalex.org/W2054728520","https://openalex.org/W2060151964","https://openalex.org/W2060747047","https://openalex.org/W2066844587","https://openalex.org/W2067920704","https://openalex.org/W2069409086","https://openalex.org/W2071915231","https://openalex.org/W2073033206","https://openalex.org/W2077094418","https://openalex.org/W2078332031","https://openalex.org/W2079626024","https://openalex.org/W2081578304","https://openalex.org/W2085808605","https://openalex.org/W2089579511","https://openalex.org/W2091439708","https://openalex.org/W2096720319","https://openalex.org/W2100885642","https://openalex.org/W2102493869","https://openalex.org/W2103889119","https://openalex.org/W2106365390","https://openalex.org/W2112437981","https://openalex.org/W2112814626","https://openalex.org/W2114524714","https://openalex.org/W2123145399","https://openalex.org/W2125846766","https://openalex.org/W2131543005","https://openalex.org/W2134936114","https://openalex.org/W2139651746","https://openalex.org/W2145471285","https://openalex.org/W2147069720","https://openalex.org/W2153514714","https://openalex.org/W2161118640","https://openalex.org/W2162288572","https://openalex.org/W2164483386","https://openalex.org/W2167096602","https://openalex.org/W2169478707","https://openalex.org/W2181464620","https://openalex.org/W2182106443","https://openalex.org/W2184549980","https://openalex.org/W2255393098","https://openalex.org/W2263499352","https://openalex.org/W2308043028","https://openalex.org/W2342398061","https://openalex.org/W2579089916","https://openalex.org/W2612007080","https://openalex.org/W2785606013","https://openalex.org/W2970922500"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2605590001","https://openalex.org/W2081578304","https://openalex.org/W2972294707","https://openalex.org/W2001315673","https://openalex.org/W2904117741","https://openalex.org/W2067920704","https://openalex.org/W2018908345","https://openalex.org/W2077094418","https://openalex.org/W4210315877","https://openalex.org/W2222329118"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,550],"project":[1,95],"sought":[2],"to":[3,97,113,122,154,175,289,374,406,423,447,455,475,559,592],"determine":[4,123],"if":[5,281,457],"components":[6,72,141,282],"of":[7,18,47,73,80,93,105,127,142,159,162,209,227,236,251,283,293,304,312,334,341,358,386,419,433,467,480,488,525,563],"the":[8,12,19,25,41,45,63,102,107,124,139,143,156,165,200,216,225,249,261,266,284,291,310,313,330,335,339,376,383,431,448,464,512,521,542,560],"Torso-activation":[9,38,64,144,166,168,217,263,285,336,513],"module":[10,39,110,218,264,286,337],"pattern":[11,290,375],"embryonic":[13],"anterior":[14,522],"and":[15,24,54,181,206,255,274,396,426,435,494,546,595],"posterior":[16],"ends":[17],"honey":[20],"bee,":[21],"Apis":[22],"mellifera,":[23,501],"parasitoid":[26],"wasp,":[27],"Nasonia":[28],"vitripennis":[29,254,269,365,391],"via":[30,409,597],"a":[31,78,177,460,486,517],"patterning":[32,173,338,463,520],"process":[33],"termed":[34],"terminal":[35,172,228,523],"patterning.":[36,117],"The":[37,90],"is":[40,68,147,212,245,318,551],"collective":[42],"term":[43],"for":[44,77,224,485,499],"set":[46],"proteins":[48],"Trunk,":[49],"Torso,":[50],"prothoracicotrophic":[51],"hormone":[52],"(PTTH)":[53],"Torso-like":[55],"(Duncan":[56,86,240,321,349],"et":[57,87,241,322,350],"al.,":[58,88,242,323,351],"2013).":[59,89],"Throughout":[60],"arthropod":[61],"evolution,":[62],"module\u2019s":[65,169],"evolutionary":[66,103],"history":[67,104],"complex,":[69],"with":[70,164,230,394,536],"different":[71,84,568],"it":[74,146,194,296,305,326,451,554],"being":[75,234],"implemented":[76],"variety":[79,487],"developmental":[81,429],"functions":[82],"among":[83],"species":[85,135,188,208],"overarching":[91],"aim":[92,120],"this":[94,133,150,302,380,468,526,586],"was":[96,111,121],"narrow":[98],"down":[99],"when,":[100],"in":[101,115,129,171,186,199,309,363,379,420,438,462,477,519,579],"arthropods,":[106],"Torso":[108],"activation":[109],"adapted":[112,223],"function":[114,158,373],"end-terminal":[116,377,465],"An":[118],"additional":[119],"functional":[125,412,565],"role":[126,170,226,233,461,518],"torso-like":[128,537],"A.":[130,256,275,500,532],"mellifera.":[131],"As":[132],"insect":[134,343,569],"does":[136,270,345],"not":[137,259,271,346],"express":[138,190,347],"other":[140,576],"module,":[145,514],"hoped":[148],"that":[149,189,215,235,248,301,344,356,368,507],"research":[151],"may":[152,452,515],"help":[153],"reveal":[155],"individual":[157],"torso-like,":[160,508],"outside":[161],"interacting":[163],"module.\\nThe":[167],"appears":[174],"have":[176,298,328,405,591],"limited":[178],"phylogenetic":[179],"distribution":[180],"has":[182,195,219,582],"only":[183,196,220,278],"been":[184,197,222,329,583],"found":[185,288],"those":[187],"trunk.":[191],"To":[192],"date,":[193],"confirmed":[198,408,596],"red":[201],"flour":[202],"beetle,":[203],"Tribolium":[204],"castaneum,":[205],"some":[207],"Diptera.":[210],"It":[211],"currently":[213,319],"hypothesized":[214],"recently":[221],"patterning,":[229],"its":[231],"older":[232],"initiating":[237],"larval":[238],"moulting":[239],"2014).\\n":[243],"\\tIt":[244],"worth":[246],"noting":[247],"genomes":[250],"both":[252],"N.":[253,268,294,364,390,439],"mellifera":[257,276,533],"do":[258],"contain":[260,272],"full":[262],"as":[265,572],"genome":[267],"trunk,":[273],"expresses":[277],"torso-like.":[279],"Regardless,":[280],"were":[287,473,492,539],"end-terminals":[292,340],"vitripennis,":[295],"would":[297,327,415],"provided":[299],"evidence":[300],"adaptation":[303],"evolved":[306],"more":[307],"basally":[308],"radiation":[311],"holometabolous":[314],"insects":[315],"than":[316],"what":[317,428],"hypothesised":[320],"2014).":[324,352],"Furthermore,":[325],"first":[331],"known":[332,577],"example":[333,558],"an":[342],"trunk":[348],"\\nIt\u2019s":[353],"unsurprising":[354],"then":[355],"completion":[357,418],"parental":[359],"RNAi":[360],"(pRNAi)":[361],"experiments":[362,414,503,578],"here":[366,505],"suggest":[367,506],"neither":[369],"PTTH":[370,397,434],"nor":[371],"torso":[372,395,436],"regions":[378,466],"species.":[381,469,527,570],"Here,":[382,470,528],"cuticle":[384],"structures":[385],"larvae":[387,529],"collected":[388,530],"from":[389,417,511,531],"females":[392],"injected":[393,535],"dsRNA":[398,538],"appeared":[399],"wildtype.":[400],"However,":[401,571],"these":[402,411,444,481,490,588],"results":[403,589],"will":[404,590],"be":[407,453,593],"RT-qPCR.\\nAdditionally,":[410],"pRNAi":[413,502,581],"benefit":[416],"situ":[421,478],"hybridization":[422,479],"visualize":[424],"where,":[425],"at":[427],"stage,":[430],"transcripts":[432,445],"localize":[437,446],"vitripennis.":[440],"By":[441],"determining":[442],"whether":[443],"embryo":[449],"poles,":[450],"possible":[454],"assess":[456],"they":[458],"play":[459,516],"several":[471],"attempts":[472,491],"made":[474],"perform":[476],"two":[482],"genes.":[483],"Unfortunately,":[484],"reasons,":[489],"unsuccessful":[493],"yielded":[495],"no":[496,575],"informative":[497],"results.\\nAs":[498],"performed":[504],"functioning":[509],"independently":[510],"end":[524],"queens":[534],"completely":[540],"missing":[541],"mandible,":[543],"maxilla,":[544],"labium":[545],"all":[547],"thoracic":[548],"segments.":[549],"exciting":[552],"because":[553],"adds":[555],"yet":[556],"another":[557],"ever-growing":[561],"list":[562],"torso-like\u2019s":[564],"roles":[566],"between":[567],"there":[573],"are":[574],"which":[580],"reported":[584],"on":[585],"species,":[587],"repeated":[594],"RT-qPCR.":[598]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-01-11T00:00:00"}