{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2907235490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscit.2018.8588011","title":"The Performance of Cover Image Steganography for Hidden Information within Image File using Least Significant bit algorithm","display_name":"The Performance of Cover Image Steganography for Hidden Information within Image File using Least Significant bit algorithm","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2907235490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscit.2018.8588011","mag":"2907235490"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscit.2018.8588011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscit.2018.8588011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscit.2018.8588011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306420105","display_name":"International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 18th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies (ISCIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"paratext","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075593598","display_name":"Eakbodin Gedkhaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5410-0574","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5410-0574"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95579309","display_name":"Chandrakasem Rajabhat University","ror":"https://ror.org/02g6rcz57","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95579309"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eakbodin Gedkhaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Computer, Chandrakasem Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Computer, Chandrakasem Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95579309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084019339","display_name":"Nantinee Soodtoetong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5556-4715","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5556-4715"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95579309","display_name":"Chandrakasem Rajabhat University","ror":"https://ror.org/02g6rcz57","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95579309"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nantinee Soodtoetong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Computer, Chandrakasem Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Computer, Chandrakasem Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95579309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030119480","display_name":"Mahasak Ketcham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6405-8047","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6405-8047"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82828225","display_name":"King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok","ror":"https://ror.org/04fy6jb97","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahasak Ketcham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology Management, King Mongkuts University of Technology North, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology Management, King Mongkuts University of Technology North, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"504","last_page":"508"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":true,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13674","display_name":"Computer Science and Engineering","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-steganography","display_name":"image steganography","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover-image","display_name":"cover image","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/least-significant-bit","display_name":"least significant bit","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-file-size","display_name":"image file size","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stego-image","display_name":"stego image","score":0.6499999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.8734769821166992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.8211590051651001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4305246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3885225","display_name":"Least significant bit","level":2,"score":0.682734489440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6467517614364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65377053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1572121","display_name":"Image file formats","level":3,"score":0.6064499616622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5996145009994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776196576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196113","display_name":"Camouflage","level":2,"score":0.5486947298049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92717368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1162538","display_name":"Plaintext","level":3,"score":0.5456448793411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4824386537075043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97250363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235557","display_name":"File format","level":2,"score":0.4485175609588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1146367","display_name":"File size","level":2,"score":0.4449995160102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38688334822654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.327653169631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.3234274983406067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22287103533744812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.16568800806999207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12761235237121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0684410035610199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iscit.2018.8588011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscit.2018.8588011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iscit.2018.8588011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306420105","display_name":"International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 18th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies (ISCIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498073867","https://openalex.org/W2040229318","https://openalex.org/W2158205604","https://openalex.org/W2171683886","https://openalex.org/W2517369211","https://openalex.org/W2517946822","https://openalex.org/W2785891445","https://openalex.org/W2785935042","https://openalex.org/W2787463296","https://openalex.org/W2802052183","https://openalex.org/W4405125433","https://openalex.org/W6685133443"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2914308722","https://openalex.org/W7100875424","https://openalex.org/W2942399897","https://openalex.org/W4285157463","https://openalex.org/W3096767935","https://openalex.org/W2550703541","https://openalex.org/W7124766961","https://openalex.org/W2074995973","https://openalex.org/W2049703184","https://openalex.org/W4254534934"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,60,104,131,162,188],"Protection":[1],"of":[2,11,54,84,184,206,231,248,255],"information":[3],"with":[4,96],"steganography":[5],"is":[6,14,170,173,192,195,215,220],"the":[7,55,58,71,75,82,85,92,166,174,185,196,207,211,232,236,253],"art":[8],"and":[9,26,50,91,113,129,144,155],"science":[10],"writing":[12],"hidden":[13,16,93,178,200,241,261],"a":[15],"data":[17,21,25,73,94,179,201],"method":[18,95],"in":[19],"various":[20],"type":[22],"to":[23,57,89,160,226,246,252],"conceal":[24],"unauthorized":[27],"person":[28],"or":[29,43,62,182,204,229],"attacker":[30],"does":[31],"not":[32],"know":[33],"these":[34],"messages":[35],"are":[36,106,135],"camouflage.":[37],"Moreover,":[38],"we":[39,80],"can":[40,69,222,240],"send":[41],"text":[42,61,107,243],"image":[44,49,63,68,98,114,132,151,159,168,190,213,239,250,257],"was":[45,153],"concealed":[46,65,154],"by":[47],"cover":[48,67,97,150,167,186,189,208,212,233,238,249,256],"adjust":[51],"some":[52],"bits":[53],"original":[56,72],"receiver.":[59],"file":[64,87,108,115,133,176,198,224,244],"within":[66],"secure":[70],"from":[74,157],"attacker.":[76],"In":[77],"this":[78],"paper,":[79],"studied":[81],"performance":[83],"optimal":[86,175,197],"size":[88,169,191,214,247,254],"camouflage":[90,223],"using":[99],"Least":[100],"Significant":[101],"bit":[102],"(LSB).":[103],"dataset":[105],"(.txt),":[109],"document":[110],"File":[111],"(.doc)":[112],"which":[116,152,218],"have":[117],"dimension":[118,219],"as":[119,149],"follow;":[120],"800\u00d7600,":[121],"1200\u00d7900,":[122],"1600\u00d71200,":[123],"2000\u00d71500,":[124],"2400\u00d71800,":[125],"2800\u00d72100,":[126],"3200\u00d72400,":[127],"3600\u00d72700":[128],"4000\u00d73000":[130],"sizes":[134],"576KB,":[136],"1.14MB,":[137],"1.85MB,":[138],"2.66MB,":[139],"3.58MB,":[140],"4.57MB,":[141],"5.54MB,":[142],"6.46MB":[143],"7.31MB":[145],"respectively,":[146],"that":[147,165,258],"used":[148,259],"decrypted":[156],"Stego":[158],"plaintext.":[161],"result":[163],"showed":[164],"576":[171],"KB":[172,181],"for":[177,199,260],"175":[180],"30%":[183],"image.":[187,209,234],"4.57":[193],"MB":[194,203,217,228],"2.10":[202],"45.95%":[205],"And":[210],"7.31":[216],"4000*3000":[221],"up":[225,245],"4.29":[227],"58.69%":[230],"Therefore,":[235],"larger":[237,242],"vary":[251],"data.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2019-01-11T00:00:00"}