{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2907124403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11619/africa.2017.92_55","title":"Establishment and Development of \u201cBushman Tourism\u201d in Ghanzi area, Botswana:","display_name":"Establishment and Development of \u201cBushman Tourism\u201d in Ghanzi area, Botswana:","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2907124403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11619/africa.2017.92_55","mag":"2907124403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11619/africa.2017.92_55","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11619/africa.2017.92_55","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11619/africa.2017.92_55","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/africa/2017/92/2017_55/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189635","display_name":"Journal of African Studies","issn_l":"0065-4140","issn":["0065-4140","1884-5533"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313426","host_organization_name":"Japan Association for African Studies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313426"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japan Association for African Studies"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of African Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/africa/2017/92/2017_55/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078035605","display_name":"Junko Maruyama","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183594015","display_name":"Tsuda University","ror":"https://ror.org/027mg2511","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183594015"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junko MARUYAMA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsuda University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsuda University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183594015"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078035605"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183594015"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34993133,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2017","issue":"92","first_page":"55","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13136","display_name":"Community-based Tourism Development and Sustainability","score":0.9262999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13136","display_name":"Community-based Tourism Development and Sustainability","score":0.9262999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.05889999866485596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13070","display_name":"Cultural Identity and Heritage","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/san-people","display_name":"San people","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-development","display_name":"tourism development","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-reduction","display_name":"poverty reduction","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empowerment","display_name":"empowerment","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-inequality","display_name":"racial inequality","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-employment","display_name":"tourism employment","score":0.30399999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making-authority","display_name":"decision-making power","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-africa","display_name":"Southern Africa","score":0.3310000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.7527514696121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5681675672531128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.34201398491859436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.2507534623146057}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11619/africa.2017.92_55","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11619/africa.2017.92_55","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11619/africa.2017.92_55","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/africa/2017/92/2017_55/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189635","display_name":"Journal of African Studies","issn_l":"0065-4140","issn":["0065-4140","1884-5533"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313426","host_organization_name":"Japan Association for African Studies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313426"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japan Association for African Studies"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of African Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11619/africa.2017.92_55","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11619/africa.2017.92_55","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11619/africa.2017.92_55","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/africa/2017/92/2017_55/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189635","display_name":"Journal of African Studies","issn_l":"0065-4140","issn":["0065-4140","1884-5533"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313426","host_organization_name":"Japan Association for African Studies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313426"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japan Association for African Studies"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of African Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.48510000109672546},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4000000059604645}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7200000286102295}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2907124403.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2907124403.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33391008","https://openalex.org/W562119138","https://openalex.org/W566403677","https://openalex.org/W821989558","https://openalex.org/W1529259308","https://openalex.org/W1541629980","https://openalex.org/W1637385432","https://openalex.org/W1822135332","https://openalex.org/W1971370520","https://openalex.org/W2036108882","https://openalex.org/W2041923889","https://openalex.org/W2126291375","https://openalex.org/W2164047205","https://openalex.org/W2398705119","https://openalex.org/W2487973066","https://openalex.org/W2995285355","https://openalex.org/W7001086872"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2391061603","https://openalex.org/W2386798499","https://openalex.org/W4388017739","https://openalex.org/W2352379149","https://openalex.org/W3216130691","https://openalex.org/W2369032308","https://openalex.org/W2977338326","https://openalex.org/W2376872419","https://openalex.org/W2019511601"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u8fd1\u5e74\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u304c\u89b3\u5149\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8ca7\u56f0\u524a\u6e1b\u3084\u30a8\u30f3\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u9032\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u5357\u90e8\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u3082\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u30d6\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30de\u30f3\u89b3\u5149\u300d\u304c\u3055\u304b\u3093\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u30dc\u30c4\u30ef\u30ca\u306e\u30cf\u30f3\u30c4\u30a3\u5730\u57df\u306e\u300c\u30d6\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30de\u30f3\u89b3\u5149\u300d\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u904e\u7a0b\u3068\uff0c\u5730\u57df\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u89b3\u5149\u306f\uff0c\u5357\u90e8\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u3084\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u6574\u5099\u306b\u3088\u308b\u89b3\u5149\u5ba2\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3092\u80cc\u666f\u306b\uff0c\u30d6\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30de\u30f3\u3068\u300c\u5730\u5143\u767d\u4eba\u300d\u304c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u62c5\u3044\u624b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5730\u57df\u306e\u652f\u914d\u7684\u96c6\u56e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u5730\u5143\u767d\u4eba\u300d\u304c\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3064\u3064\u3082\uff0c\u89b3\u5149\u306f\u30d6\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30de\u30f3\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u9ad8\u984d\u306a\u73fe\u91d1\u53ce\u5165\u6e90\u3068\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u89b3\u5149\u5185\u5bb9\u3084\u50cd\u304d\u65b9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6a29\u3084\u81ea\u7531\u3082\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff0c\u307e\u305f\u30d6\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30de\u30f3\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3060\u3067\u89b3\u5149\u696d\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u4eba\u306e\u9854\u89e6\u308c\u304c\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\uff0c\u89b3\u5149\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u683c\u5dee\u304c\u6291\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u300c\u5730\u5143\u767d\u4eba\u300d\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306f\u89b3\u5149\u696d\u306e\u5546\u696d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3068\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u30d6\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30de\u30f3\u306e\u53ce\u5165\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3086\u3048\u306b\u767d\u4eba\u512a\u4f4d\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u305f\u308a\uff0c\u30d6\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30de\u30f3\u306e\u89b3\u5149\u696d\u3078\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u65b9\u3068\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u6240\u5f97\u5411\u4e0a\u3084\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u304c\u4e21\u7acb\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u306a\u3069\uff0c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u77db\u76fe\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002":[0]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
