{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2906970288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201812.0350.v1","title":"Attraction of Urban Rail Transit According to TOD: A Case of Shanghai","display_name":"Attraction of Urban Rail Transit According to TOD: A Case of Shanghai","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2906970288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201812.0350.v1","mag":"2906970288"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints201812.0350.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201812.0350.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201812.0350.v1","pdf_url":"https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/201812.0350/v1/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/201812.0350/v1/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ping Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Road and Traffic Key Laboratory, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 201804, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Road and Traffic Key Laboratory, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 201804, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110590691","display_name":"Zheyi Zhong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zheyi Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Road and Traffic Key Laboratory, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 201804, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Road and Traffic Key Laboratory, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 201804, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101488771","display_name":"Tianran Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-2965","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-2965"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086678","display_name":"Shanghai Urban Construction Design and Research Institute (Group)","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4qmx55","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086678"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianran Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Urban Planning and Design Research Institute, Shanghai 20040, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Urban Planning and Design Research Institute, Shanghai 20040, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086678"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110590691"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.8666999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.8666999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.13009999692440033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"Railways and European Transport Policy","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit-oriented-development","display_name":"transit-oriented development","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rail-transit","display_name":"urban rail transit","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourist-attractions","display_name":"tourist attractions","score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilevel-modeling","display_name":"multilevel modeling","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/station-characteristics","display_name":"station characteristics","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/built-environment","display_name":"built environment","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/station-location","display_name":"station location","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-districts","display_name":"commercial districts","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-stations","display_name":"transfer stations","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-hubs","display_name":"transport hubs","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing-development","display_name":"housing development","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-factors","display_name":"socioeconomic factors","score":0.652999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.7410539388656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.615218997001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58037377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92785211","display_name":"Level of service","level":2,"score":0.5094864964485168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778399496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374221","display_name":"Transit-oriented development","level":3,"score":0.5062348246574402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.49329131841659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4643566608428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992701429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3491904","display_name":"Rail transit","level":2,"score":0.45829614996910095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4992010","display_name":"Transfer station","level":3,"score":0.4506419897079468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4257246255874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.392719566822052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23811066150665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776175482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195816","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2254847288131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22503802180290222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1430526077747345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints201812.0350.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201812.0350.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201812.0350.v1","pdf_url":"https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/201812.0350/v1/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints201812.0350.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201812.0350.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201812.0350.v1","pdf_url":"https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/201812.0350/v1/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.9333000183105469,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2906970288.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2906970288.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W146093982","https://openalex.org/W231447131","https://openalex.org/W566536612","https://openalex.org/W1069838147","https://openalex.org/W1497153616","https://openalex.org/W1504430959","https://openalex.org/W1522950033","https://openalex.org/W1587044202","https://openalex.org/W1981581617","https://openalex.org/W1987233492","https://openalex.org/W2008734917","https://openalex.org/W2011409823","https://openalex.org/W2011583436","https://openalex.org/W2015658853","https://openalex.org/W2020728796","https://openalex.org/W2026431740","https://openalex.org/W2033525335","https://openalex.org/W2037195171","https://openalex.org/W2050535212","https://openalex.org/W2050767533","https://openalex.org/W2075638469","https://openalex.org/W2076431592","https://openalex.org/W2107223284","https://openalex.org/W2126575805","https://openalex.org/W2136357087","https://openalex.org/W2158672897","https://openalex.org/W2593779317","https://openalex.org/W2612399989","https://openalex.org/W4243664642","https://openalex.org/W6601911109","https://openalex.org/W6602680250","https://openalex.org/W6602719197","https://openalex.org/W6629270452","https://openalex.org/W6629718313","https://openalex.org/W6630032273","https://openalex.org/W6813227007"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W120488983","https://openalex.org/W2033525335","https://openalex.org/W2394179651","https://openalex.org/W2142760953","https://openalex.org/W1646369172","https://openalex.org/W2612399989","https://openalex.org/W4396525687","https://openalex.org/W4402765310","https://openalex.org/W4411475862","https://openalex.org/W4308427216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,94,112],"concept":[1],"of":[2,78,100,118,157,164,172,185,191],"transit-oriented":[3],"development":[4],"(TOD)":[5],"has":[6],"been":[7],"widely":[8],"recognized":[9],"in":[10,16,137],"recent":[11],"years":[12],"for":[13],"its":[14],"role":[15],"reducing":[17],"car":[18],"traffic,":[19],"improving":[20],"public":[21],"transportation,":[22],"and":[23,107,109,188],"enhancing":[24],"traffic":[25],"sustainability.":[26],"This":[27],"paper":[28],"conducts":[29],"empirical":[30],"research":[31,79],"on":[32,53,131,149],"a":[33,41,116,146,179],"developed":[34],"rail":[35,55,72,151],"transit":[36,56,152],"network,":[37],"using":[38],"Shanghai":[39],"as":[40],"case":[42],"study.":[43],"In":[44],"addition":[45],"to":[46,66],"traditional":[47],"TOD":[48],"features,":[49],"other":[50],"factors":[51,70,88,143],"based":[52],"urban":[54],"are":[57,89,121],"introduced,":[58],"including":[59],"multi-level":[60],"modeling":[61],"(MLM),":[62],"which":[63,120],"is":[64,134,178],"used":[65],"analyze":[67],"the":[68,76,83,102,127,138,155,161,167,176,182,186,189,192,197],"possible":[69],"influencing":[71],"patronage.":[73],"To":[74],"avoid":[75],"bias":[77],"results":[80],"led":[81],"by":[82],"correlation":[84],"between":[85],"independent":[86],"variables,":[87],"divided":[90],"into":[91],"two":[92],"levels.":[93],"first":[95],"level":[96,114],"includes":[97,115],"three":[98],"groups":[99],"variables:":[101],"built":[103],"environment,":[104],"station":[105,135,177],"characteristics,":[106],"socioeconomic":[108],"demographic":[110],"characteristics.":[111,123],"second":[113],"set":[117],"variables":[119],"regional":[122],"Results":[124],"show":[125],"that":[126,144],"most":[128],"significant":[129],"impact":[130],"train":[132],"patronage":[133],"location":[136],"business":[139],"district":[140],"area.":[141],"Other":[142],"have":[145],"positive":[147],"effect":[148],"promoting":[150],"travel":[153],"include":[154],"number":[156],"service":[158],"facilities":[159],"around":[160,166,196],"station,":[162,168,181,187],"degree":[163],"employment":[165],"economic":[169],"level,":[170],"intensity":[171],"residential":[173],"development,":[174],"if":[175],"transfer":[180],"operating":[183],"period":[184],"size":[190],"large":[193],"transportation":[194],"hub":[195],"station.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2019-01-11T00:00:00"}