{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2906868859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app9010106","title":"The Generation Mechanism of the Flow-Induced Noise from a Sail Hull on the Scaled Submarine Model","display_name":"The Generation Mechanism of the Flow-Induced Noise from a Sail Hull on the Scaled Submarine Model","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2906868859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app9010106","mag":"2906868859"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/app9010106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app9010106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app9010106","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/1/106/pdf?version=1546070916","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/1/106/pdf?version=1546070916","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101726816","display_name":"Yongwei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9980-1825","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9980-1825"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongwei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Acoustic science and technology laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","College of underwater acoustic engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","Key laboratory of marine information acquisition and security (Harbin Engineering University), Ministry of Industry and Information, Harbin 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Acoustic science and technology laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of underwater acoustic engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key laboratory of marine information acquisition and security (Harbin Engineering University), Ministry of Industry and Information, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100727087","display_name":"Yalin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8948-4520","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8948-4520","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2995-8917"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yalin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Acoustic science and technology laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","College of underwater acoustic engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","Key laboratory of marine information acquisition and security (Harbin Engineering University), Ministry of Industry and Information, Harbin 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Acoustic science and technology laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of underwater acoustic engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key laboratory of marine information acquisition and security (Harbin Engineering University), Ministry of Industry and Information, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047401011","display_name":"Dejiang Shang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2028-3703","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2028-3703"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dejiang Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Acoustic science and technology laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","College of underwater acoustic engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","Key laboratory of marine information acquisition and security (Harbin Engineering University), Ministry of Industry and Information, Harbin 150001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Acoustic science and technology laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of underwater acoustic engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key laboratory of marine information acquisition and security (Harbin Engineering University), Ministry of Industry and Information, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100727087"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"fwci":1.3965,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79545555,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"106","last_page":"106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11604","display_name":"Ship Hydrodynamics and Maneuverability","score":0.44699999690055847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11604","display_name":"Ship Hydrodynamics and Maneuverability","score":0.44699999690055847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11008","display_name":"Aerodynamics and Acoustics in Jet Flows","score":0.413100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11254","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","score":0.06989999860525131,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-induced-noise","display_name":"flow-induced noise","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/submarine-hull","display_name":"submarine hull","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horseshoe-vortex","display_name":"horseshoe vortex","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-layer-separation","display_name":"boundary layer separation","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater-vehicles","display_name":"underwater vehicles","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-generation-mechanism","display_name":"noise generation mechanism","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-spectrum","display_name":"frequency spectrum","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-control","display_name":"flow control","score":0.6209999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140820882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732722","display_name":"Vortex","level":2,"score":0.69643634557724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.6408647894859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178760647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28129961","display_name":"Vortex shedding","level":4,"score":0.6252086162567139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121327165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2811","display_name":"Submarine","level":2,"score":0.6141974329948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37423430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6750281","display_name":"Hull","level":2,"score":0.5773587226867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111603439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752193","display_name":"Boundary layer","level":2,"score":0.5366679430007935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5336034893989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121448008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755722","display_name":"Large eddy simulation","level":3,"score":0.5210463404655457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.480394184589386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.47326019406318665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77576233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1545856","display_name":"Flow separation","level":3,"score":0.4668213725090027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.41305306553840637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.38487017154693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3397985100746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26360589265823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.1519896686077118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14412134885787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182748727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932","display_name":"Reynolds number","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/app9010106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app9010106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app9010106","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/1/106/pdf?version=1546070916","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:538403d0b73d4f7a89b67c558bcb9db7","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/538403d0b73d4f7a89b67c558bcb9db7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences, Vol 9, Iss 1, p 106 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/app9010106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app9010106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app9010106","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/1/106/pdf?version=1546070916","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1858951662","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HEUCF180503","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321939","funder_display_name":"Harbin Engineering University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321939","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2906868859.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2906868859.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486223053","https://openalex.org/W1963508116","https://openalex.org/W1986393111","https://openalex.org/W2004797615","https://openalex.org/W2017293678","https://openalex.org/W2024422254","https://openalex.org/W2034195957","https://openalex.org/W2038696543","https://openalex.org/W2041555985","https://openalex.org/W2052982279","https://openalex.org/W2074447412","https://openalex.org/W2085490806","https://openalex.org/W2093140513","https://openalex.org/W2112632249","https://openalex.org/W2124603766","https://openalex.org/W2137485411","https://openalex.org/W2204155643","https://openalex.org/W2329601788","https://openalex.org/W2336774182","https://openalex.org/W2345873021","https://openalex.org/W2348593545","https://openalex.org/W2396094140","https://openalex.org/W2467036503","https://openalex.org/W2523822165","https://openalex.org/W2564653426","https://openalex.org/W2619125600","https://openalex.org/W2626912251","https://openalex.org/W4237526925"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2467926385","https://openalex.org/W2893068807","https://openalex.org/W161301265","https://openalex.org/W2483619716","https://openalex.org/W4246461909","https://openalex.org/W2377576908","https://openalex.org/W2349909505","https://openalex.org/W2971424936","https://openalex.org/W2007256320","https://openalex.org/W2372287874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Flow-induced":[0],"noise":[1,45,90,107,131,186],"from":[2,48,77,187],"the":[3,10,13,18,27,44,52,67,88,92,102,105,110,117,127,129,134,140,148,156,164,171,174,184,188],"sail":[4,54,189],"hull,":[5],"which":[6,122],"is":[7,22,98,114,123],"induced":[8],"by":[9,101,133],"horseshoe":[11,103],"vortex,":[12,121],"boundary":[14,135],"layer":[15,136],"separation":[16,137],"and":[17,40,66,155,182],"tail":[19,111],"vortex":[20,112],"shedding,":[21],"a":[23,59,151],"significant":[24],"problem":[25],"for":[26,72,173],"underwater":[28],"vehicles,":[29],"while":[30],"has":[31],"not":[32],"been":[33],"adequately":[34],"studied.":[35],"We":[36],"have":[37,146],"performed":[38],"simulations":[39],"experiments":[41,149],"to":[42,80,180],"reveal":[43],"generation":[46],"mechanism":[47],"these":[49],"flows":[50],"using":[51],"scaled":[53],"hull":[55],"with":[56,91,163],"part":[57],"of":[58,109,119,176],"submarine":[60],"body.":[61],"The":[62,74,83,167],"large":[63],"eddy":[64],"simulation":[65,84,165],"wavenumber\u2013frequency":[68],"spectrum":[69],"are":[70,159],"adopted":[71],"simulations.":[73],"frequency":[75,93,118,142],"ranges":[76],"10":[78],"Hz":[79,97,125],"2000":[81],"Hz.":[82],"results":[85,158,168],"show":[86],"that":[87],"flow-induced":[89,106,130,185],"less":[94],"than":[95],"500":[96],"mainly":[99,115],"generated":[100],"vortex;":[104],"because":[108],"shedding":[113,120],"within":[116],"595":[124],"in":[126,139,150,160],"study;":[128],"caused":[132],"lies":[138],"whole":[141],"range.":[143],"Moreover,":[144],"we":[145],"conducted":[147],"gravity":[152],"water":[153],"tunnel,":[154],"experimental":[157],"good":[161],"accordance":[162],"results.":[166],"can":[169],"lay":[170],"foundation":[172],"design":[175],"flow":[177],"control":[178],"devices":[179],"suppress":[181],"reduce":[183],"hull.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}