{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2906845610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10894-018-0187-9","title":"Innovations in Technology and Science R&D for ITER","display_name":"Innovations in Technology and Science R&D for ITER","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2906845610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10894-018-0187-9","mag":"2906845610"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10894-018-0187-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10894-018-0187-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10894-018-0187-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125685628","display_name":"Journal of Fusion Energy","issn_l":"0164-0313","issn":["0164-0313","1572-9591"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Fusion Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017331284","display_name":"David J. Campbell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1668-9538","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1668-9538"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106530797","display_name":"ITER","ror":"https://ror.org/01d7n9638","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106530797","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David J. Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106530797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030457768","display_name":"Tsuyoshi Akiyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9063-9374","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9063-9374"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108322","display_name":"National Institute for Fusion Science","ror":"https://ror.org/01t3wyv61","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I199525922","https://openalex.org/I4210108322"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsuyoshi Akiyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509-5292, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, 509-5292, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041431977","display_name":"Robin BARNSLEY","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106530797","display_name":"ITER","ror":"https://ror.org/01d7n9638","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106530797","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin Barnsley","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106530797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024111629","display_name":"M. Bassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8586-9818","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8586-9818"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Bassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITRE srl, 35011, Campodarsego, PD, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITRE srl, 35011, Campodarsego, PD, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075969768","display_name":"L. R. Baylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0325-7771","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0325-7771"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larry R. Baylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091073926","display_name":"L. Bertalot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0361-4123","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0361-4123"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106530797","display_name":"ITER","ror":"https://ror.org/01d7n9638","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106530797","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luciano Bertalot","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106530797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079364924","display_name":"Frederic Escourbiac","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106530797","display_name":"ITER","ror":"https://ror.org/01d7n9638","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106530797","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Escourbiac","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106530797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034817728","display_name":"L. Giancarli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106530797","display_name":"ITER","ror":"https://ror.org/01d7n9638","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106530797","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luciano M. Giancarli","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106530797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Philippe Gitton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106530797","display_name":"ITER","ror":"https://ror.org/01d7n9638","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106530797","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Gitton","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106530797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111197850","display_name":"Julio A. Guirao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106530797","display_name":"ITER","ror":"https://ror.org/01d7n9638","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106530797","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julio Guirao","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106530797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054969670","display_name":"Martin Kocan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5252-4493","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5252-4493"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106530797","display_name":"ITER","ror":"https://ror.org/01d7n9638","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106530797","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Kocan","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106530797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108117813","display_name":"V. A. Krasilnikov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2856-0803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2856-0803"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090550","display_name":"Tokamak Energy (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00dhh3h17","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090550"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vitaly Krasilnikov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokamak Energy Ltd, Milton Park, Oxon, OX14 4SA, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokamak Energy Ltd, Milton Park, Oxon, OX14 4SA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015285836","display_name":"Uron Kruezi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5538-8443","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5538-8443"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106530797","display_name":"ITER","ror":"https://ror.org/01d7n9638","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106530797","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uron Kruezi","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106530797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084445840","display_name":"Michael Lehnen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6043-8803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6043-8803"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106530797","display_name":"ITER","ror":"https://ror.org/01d7n9638","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106530797","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Lehnen","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106530797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106500223","display_name":"So Maruyama","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106530797","display_name":"ITER","ror":"https://ror.org/01d7n9638","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106530797","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"So Maruyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106530797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054595565","display_name":"Y. Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6809-8070","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6809-8070"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunxing Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fircroft France, 4 rue du Bailliage, 78000, Versailles, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fircroft France, 4 rue du Bailliage, 78000, Versailles, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mario Merola","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106530797","display_name":"ITER","ror":"https://ror.org/01d7n9638","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106530797","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Merola","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106530797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062220893","display_name":"N. Mitchell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7980-5340","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7980-5340"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106530797","display_name":"ITER","ror":"https://ror.org/01d7n9638","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106530797","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil Mitchell","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106530797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104054148","display_name":"Charles Spencer Pitcher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106530797","display_name":"ITER","ror":"https://ror.org/01d7n9638","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106530797","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Spencer Pitcher","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106530797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037441317","display_name":"A.R. Raffray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106530797","display_name":"ITER","ror":"https://ror.org/01d7n9638","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106530797","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Ren\u00e9 Raffray","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106530797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003745716","display_name":"Roger Reichle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106530797","display_name":"ITER","ror":"https://ror.org/01d7n9638","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106530797","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Reichle","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106530797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086658286","display_name":"Pavel Shigin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1648-070X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1648-070X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106530797","display_name":"ITER","ror":"https://ror.org/01d7n9638","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106530797","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavel Shigin","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106530797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007886379","display_name":"A. Sirinelli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106530797","display_name":"ITER","ror":"https://ror.org/01d7n9638","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106530797","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antoine Sirinelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106530797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025006877","display_name":"V.S. Udintsev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5920-6295","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5920-6295"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106530797","display_name":"ITER","ror":"https://ror.org/01d7n9638","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106530797","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Udintsev","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106530797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013225733","display_name":"Jaap G. van der Laan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106530797","display_name":"ITER","ror":"https://ror.org/01d7n9638","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106530797","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaap G. van der Laan","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106530797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091439280","display_name":"G. Vayakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5133-5551","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5133-5551"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106530797","display_name":"ITER","ror":"https://ror.org/01d7n9638","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106530797","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Vayakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106530797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085452947","display_name":"Anders Wallander","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106530797","display_name":"ITER","ror":"https://ror.org/01d7n9638","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106530797","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anders Wallander","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106530797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101668441","display_name":"Michael J. Walsh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3163-3455","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3163-3455","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7513-2073","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9855-7197"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106530797","display_name":"ITER","ror":"https://ror.org/01d7n9638","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106530797","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Walsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106530797"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042630716","display_name":"Christopher Watts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0861-9815","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0861-9815"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106530797","display_name":"ITER","ror":"https://ror.org/01d7n9638","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106530797","https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Watts","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS90 046, 13067, St-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106530797"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017331284"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106530797"],"apc_list":{"value":3140,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3140},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0373,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90999546,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"1","first_page":"11","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10346","display_name":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","score":0.8051999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10346","display_name":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","score":0.8051999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10592","display_name":"Fusion materials and technologies","score":0.14880000054836273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11808","display_name":"Superconducting Materials and Applications","score":0.023900000378489494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iter","display_name":"ITER","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-confinement-fusion","display_name":"magnetic confinement fusion","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tokamak","display_name":"tokamak","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nb3sn-strands","display_name":"Nb3Sn strands","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superconducting-magnets","display_name":"superconducting magnets","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-maintenance","display_name":"remote maintenance","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tritium-breeding","display_name":"tritium breeding","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion-diagnostics","display_name":"fusion diagnostics","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disruption-mitigation","display_name":"disruption mitigation","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion-power-plant","display_name":"fusion power plant","score":0.5979999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24671956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641442","display_name":"Fusion power","level":3,"score":0.657505989074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116515362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188589","display_name":"Tokamak","level":3,"score":0.6387749910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.5910841822624207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69285833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13082","display_name":"Nuclear fusion","level":2,"score":0.5521791577339172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4628998041152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160988588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939954","display_name":"Magnetic confinement fusion","level":4,"score":0.4548301696777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172108966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120120","display_name":"Superconducting magnet","level":3,"score":0.4370811879634857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.42821937799453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3659623861312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.3584728240966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3252524137496948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.28030461072921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.2729092836380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2277613878250122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2200525999069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17301198840141296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10894-018-0187-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10894-018-0187-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10894-018-0187-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125685628","display_name":"Journal of Fusion Energy","issn_l":"0164-0313","issn":["0164-0313","1572-9591"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Fusion Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6773999929428101,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":121,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13571057","https://openalex.org/W132594803","https://openalex.org/W805388398","https://openalex.org/W805832925","https://openalex.org/W1465851622","https://openalex.org/W1572892233","https://openalex.org/W1584325054","https://openalex.org/W1929653296","https://openalex.org/W1941325878","https://openalex.org/W1968443703","https://openalex.org/W1978296827","https://openalex.org/W1981134963","https://openalex.org/W1983085916","https://openalex.org/W1983348553","https://openalex.org/W1986490098","https://openalex.org/W1986549197","https://openalex.org/W1986997410","https://openalex.org/W1987296455","https://openalex.org/W1990068351","https://openalex.org/W1994014016","https://openalex.org/W1996148779","https://openalex.org/W1999459902","https://openalex.org/W2000513360","https://openalex.org/W2001334958","https://openalex.org/W2004056805","https://openalex.org/W2004457796","https://openalex.org/W2006743695","https://openalex.org/W2012111349","https://openalex.org/W2013099024","https://openalex.org/W2014921473","https://openalex.org/W2015072168","https://openalex.org/W2015497179","https://openalex.org/W2017000631","https://openalex.org/W2017613459","https://openalex.org/W2019194294","https://openalex.org/W2019308355","https://openalex.org/W2022621474","https://openalex.org/W2024905963","https://openalex.org/W2033072435","https://openalex.org/W2037363830","https://openalex.org/W2042692212","https://openalex.org/W2042767344","https://openalex.org/W2044139400","https://openalex.org/W2051670560","https://openalex.org/W2052834954","https://openalex.org/W2054905747","https://openalex.org/W2055622786","https://openalex.org/W2060813274","https://openalex.org/W2064579362","https://openalex.org/W2068251608","https://openalex.org/W2071522214","https://openalex.org/W2071776870","https://openalex.org/W2075432292","https://openalex.org/W2076685938","https://openalex.org/W2080527794","https://openalex.org/W2080778449","https://openalex.org/W2083902178","https://openalex.org/W2084007215","https://openalex.org/W2104477658","https://openalex.org/W2106148992","https://openalex.org/W2108766898","https://openalex.org/W2110369491","https://openalex.org/W2112479645","https://openalex.org/W2113188116","https://openalex.org/W2116419475","https://openalex.org/W2117181789","https://openalex.org/W2122772165","https://openalex.org/W2123439977","https://openalex.org/W2125659415","https://openalex.org/W2127370491","https://openalex.org/W2130215808","https://openalex.org/W2136314855","https://openalex.org/W2146757401","https://openalex.org/W2153332174","https://openalex.org/W2153922815","https://openalex.org/W2154328967","https://openalex.org/W2163977382","https://openalex.org/W2174347914","https://openalex.org/W2220416130","https://openalex.org/W2248650120","https://openalex.org/W2250351077","https://openalex.org/W2263004362","https://openalex.org/W2263606768","https://openalex.org/W2270111556","https://openalex.org/W2289335284","https://openalex.org/W2291394737","https://openalex.org/W2292085443","https://openalex.org/W2301205520","https://openalex.org/W2304366651","https://openalex.org/W2324294193","https://openalex.org/W2340986423","https://openalex.org/W2466543460","https://openalex.org/W2467545862","https://openalex.org/W2516767897","https://openalex.org/W2518106878","https://openalex.org/W2523063462","https://openalex.org/W2563107305","https://openalex.org/W2566117487","https://openalex.org/W2608178362","https://openalex.org/W2608915879","https://openalex.org/W2737352284","https://openalex.org/W2765362253","https://openalex.org/W2778703799","https://openalex.org/W2789353574","https://openalex.org/W2789614014","https://openalex.org/W2797205910","https://openalex.org/W2801834336","https://openalex.org/W2804651418","https://openalex.org/W2819688276","https://openalex.org/W2883790171","https://openalex.org/W2893431606","https://openalex.org/W2895017684","https://openalex.org/W2943861898","https://openalex.org/W2948609466","https://openalex.org/W3039169054","https://openalex.org/W4210843929","https://openalex.org/W4231429095","https://openalex.org/W4241339309","https://openalex.org/W4250720952","https://openalex.org/W4254617320","https://openalex.org/W4255455583"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482244366","https://openalex.org/W1994782439","https://openalex.org/W2170239417","https://openalex.org/W2044910545","https://openalex.org/W7098504653","https://openalex.org/W7214992606","https://openalex.org/W2132206028","https://openalex.org/W2189305112","https://openalex.org/W2083045868","https://openalex.org/W1990748536"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-01-11T00:00:00"}
