{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2906839715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7596069","title":"Transmission Dynamics of Urogenital Schistosomiasis in the Rural Community of Ebonyi State, South Eastern Nigeria","display_name":"Transmission Dynamics of Urogenital Schistosomiasis in the Rural Community of Ebonyi State, South Eastern Nigeria","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2906839715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7596069","mag":"2906839715","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30693102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/7596069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7596069","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7596069","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jpr/2019/7596069.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106043487","display_name":"Journal of Parasitology Research","issn_l":"2090-0023","issn":["2090-0023","2090-0031"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Parasitology Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jpr/2019/7596069.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044529499","display_name":"Felicitas Ngozi Afiukwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5668-6645","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5668-6645"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96009557","display_name":"Ebonyi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jhpwy79","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96009557"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. N. Afiukwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ebonyi State University Abakaliki, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ebonyi State University Abakaliki, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96009557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053073409","display_name":"David Ekene Nwele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7358-6549","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7358-6549"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96009557","display_name":"Ebonyi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jhpwy79","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96009557"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. E. Nwele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Biology, Faculty of Science, Ebonyi State University Abakaliki, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7358-6549","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Biology, Faculty of Science, Ebonyi State University Abakaliki, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96009557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066388900","display_name":"O. E. Uguru","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96009557","display_name":"Ebonyi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jhpwy79","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96009557"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. E. Uguru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Medicine, Ebonyi State University Abakaliki, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Medicine, Ebonyi State University Abakaliki, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96009557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031141194","display_name":"Gideon Ama Ibiam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2721-5223","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2721-5223"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96009557","display_name":"Ebonyi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jhpwy79","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96009557"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. A. Ibiam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences Ebonyi State University Abakaliki, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences Ebonyi State University Abakaliki, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96009557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110353511","display_name":"C. S. Onwe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96009557","display_name":"Ebonyi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jhpwy79","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96009557"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. S. Onwe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Biology, Faculty of Science, Ebonyi State University Abakaliki, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Biology, Faculty of Science, Ebonyi State University Abakaliki, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96009557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044078601","display_name":"Anthea Uloma Ikpo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207227095","display_name":"Nnamdi Azikiwe University","ror":"https://ror.org/02r6pfc06","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207227095"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. U. Ikpo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Parasitology and Entomology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Parasitology and Entomology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207227095"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071030746","display_name":"Nnabuife Bernard Agumah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7855-0585","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7855-0585"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96009557","display_name":"Ebonyi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jhpwy79","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96009557"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. B. Agumah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ebonyi State University Abakaliki, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ebonyi State University Abakaliki, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96009557"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001233537","display_name":"O. F. Odoemena","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96009557","display_name":"Ebonyi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jhpwy79","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96009557"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. F. Odoemena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medicine, Ebonyi State University Abakaliki, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medicine, Ebonyi State University Abakaliki, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96009557"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053073409"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96009557"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1000},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1000},"fwci":2.6124,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88063279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10695","display_name":"Parasites and Host Interactions","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10695","display_name":"Parasites and Host Interactions","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12234","display_name":"Mollusks and Parasites Studies","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11154","display_name":"Parasitic infections in humans and animals","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-schistosomiasis","display_name":"urinary schistosomiasis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schistosoma-haematobium","display_name":"Schistosoma haematobium","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snail-intermediate-host","display_name":"snail intermediate host","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulinus-globosus","display_name":"Bulinus globosus","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulinus-truncatus","display_name":"Bulinus truncatus","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cercarial-infection","display_name":"cercarial infection","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-and-sex-distribution","display_name":"age and sex distribution","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ebonyi-state","display_name":"Ebonyi State","score":0.9240000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779965526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308841","display_name":"Snail","level":2,"score":0.803141713142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201997182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Intermediate host","level":3,"score":0.6462005376815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.6283499598503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777445151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134582","display_name":"Schistosoma haematobium","level":4,"score":0.6280363202095032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776225656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221159","display_name":"Schistosomiasis","level":3,"score":0.5967721343040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5720930099487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5536600947380066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5214740037918091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778933494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q291487","display_name":"Bulinus","level":5,"score":0.47069478034973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40924","display_name":"Urine","level":2,"score":0.4483901858329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133507102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4712977","display_name":"Genitourinary system","level":2,"score":0.4173988103866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.30008918046951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.29631271958351135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.2701190710067749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165901193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3129936","display_name":"Helminths","level":2,"score":0.25464290380477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.25248318910598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.22075262665748596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/7596069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7596069","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7596069","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jpr/2019/7596069.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106043487","display_name":"Journal of Parasitology Research","issn_l":"2090-0023","issn":["2090-0023","2090-0031"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Parasitology Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30693102","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30693102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of parasitology research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5328353","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6332874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6332874","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6332874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Parasitol Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6fb47cf7105348e5801484ac3dcdb933","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6fb47cf7105348e5801484ac3dcdb933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Parasitology Research, Vol 2019 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/7596069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7596069","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7596069","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jpr/2019/7596069.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106043487","display_name":"Journal of Parasitology Research","issn_l":"2090-0023","issn":["2090-0023","2090-0031"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Parasitology Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2906839715.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2906839715.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55531104","https://openalex.org/W212849773","https://openalex.org/W566658183","https://openalex.org/W981093101","https://openalex.org/W1480517084","https://openalex.org/W1984881169","https://openalex.org/W1985347657","https://openalex.org/W1990367228","https://openalex.org/W1990861050","https://openalex.org/W1993838996","https://openalex.org/W2014410734","https://openalex.org/W2020437257","https://openalex.org/W2050262911","https://openalex.org/W2065197200","https://openalex.org/W2070431162","https://openalex.org/W2101687894","https://openalex.org/W2104408663","https://openalex.org/W2130188603","https://openalex.org/W2167946044","https://openalex.org/W2241879550","https://openalex.org/W2415890109","https://openalex.org/W2464230323","https://openalex.org/W2759119557","https://openalex.org/W4211120517","https://openalex.org/W4301447901","https://openalex.org/W4302419854"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2581751801","https://openalex.org/W1780418306","https://openalex.org/W4283800023","https://openalex.org/W2071754629","https://openalex.org/W2415692744","https://openalex.org/W2398896522","https://openalex.org/W2941862995","https://openalex.org/W4253158384","https://openalex.org/W70095005","https://openalex.org/W2323326723"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,64,248],"accessed":[2],"the":[3,34,59,63,177,184,190,208,223,227,234,247,253,268,271,278],"dynamics":[4],"of":[5,14,33,47,51,83,116,131,161,199,220,229,256,273,277],"urogenital":[6,238],"schistosomiasis":[7,239],"transmission":[8,60,274],"in":[9,98,125,193,246,264],"Nkalagu":[10],"Community.":[11],"A":[12,159],"total":[13,160],"500":[15,117],"mid-day":[16],"urine":[17,35],"samples":[18,36],"were":[19,73,96,120,141,174,203],"collected":[20,53,72,175,202],"and":[21,85,102,171,207,226,250,275],"transported":[22],"to":[23,88,165,266],"Microbiology":[24],"Laboratory,":[25],"Ebonyi":[26],"State":[27],"University,":[28],"for":[29,42,91],"analysis.":[30],"10ml":[31],"each":[32],"was":[37,66,134,152,213],"centrifuged":[38],"at":[39,58],"2500":[40],"rpm":[41],"5":[43],"minutes.":[44],"Transmission":[45],"potential":[46],"snail":[48,70,235],"intermediate":[49,236],"host":[50],"Schistosomes":[52],"from":[54,176],"different":[55],"sampling":[56],"station":[57],"sites":[61,179],"within":[62,252],"community":[65],"equally":[67],"accessed.":[68],"The":[69,108,128],"species":[71,168,186],"placed":[74],"individually":[75],"into":[76],"a":[77,242],"clean":[78],"beaker":[79],"with":[80,189,205],"little":[81],"quantity":[82],"water":[84],"then":[86],"subjected":[87],"shedding":[89],"light":[90],"2":[92],"hours.":[93],"Data":[94],"obtained":[95,110],"entered":[97],"excel":[99],"spread":[100],"sheet":[101],"analyzed":[103],"using":[104],"chi":[105],"square":[106],"test.":[107],"result":[109],"shows":[111],"that":[112],"205":[113],"(41%)":[114],"out":[115,198],"individuals":[118],"examined":[119],"excreting":[121],"S.":[122],"haematobium":[123],"ova":[124],"their":[126,146],"urine.":[127],"highest":[129,185,191,209],"prevalence":[130,219,228],"infection":[132,211,232],"(23%)":[133],"found":[135],"among":[136,215,222,233],"11-20-year":[137],"age":[138],"groups.":[139],"Males":[140],"more":[142],"infected":[143,204],"(25.4%)":[144],"than":[145],"female":[147],"counterparts":[148],"(15.6%),":[149],"although":[150],"this":[151],"not":[153],"statistically":[154],"significant":[155],"(p":[156],">":[157],"0.05).":[158],"283":[162,200],"snails":[163,201],"belonging":[164],"two":[166],"Bulinus":[167,181],"(B.":[169],"globosus":[170,182],"B.":[172,216],"truncatus)":[173],"four":[178],"sampled.":[180],"recorded":[183,214],"abundance":[187],"(177)":[188],"occurrence":[192],"site":[194],"A.":[195],"52":[196],"(18.4%)":[197],"cercariae,":[206],"cercariae":[210],"(12.0%)":[212],"globosus.":[217],"With":[218],"41%":[221],"human":[224],"population":[225],"18.4%":[230],"patent":[231],"hosts,":[237],"is":[240,262],"still":[241],"public":[243],"health":[244,260],"problem":[245],"area":[249],"falls":[251],"WHO":[254],"classification":[255],"endemic":[257],"area.":[258],"Public":[259],"campaign":[261],"recommended":[263],"order":[265],"educate":[267],"people":[269],"on":[270],"mode":[272],"control":[276],"disease.":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}