{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2906839671","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0640\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a)","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0640\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a)","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2906839671","mag":"2906839671"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2906839671","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/16453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306536407","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118656128","display_name":"\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0636","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643","raw_affiliation_strings":["(\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"(\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5118656128"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55951151,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"123","last_page":"133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12585","display_name":"North African History and Literature","score":0.7113999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12585","display_name":"North African History and Literature","score":0.7113999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.2761000096797943,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13912","display_name":"Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic language","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-colonialism","display_name":"French colonialism","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-period","display_name":"colonial period","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-policy","display_name":"language policy","score":0.7179999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3029899597167969}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2906839671","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/16453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306536407","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411704443","https://openalex.org/W2929069631","https://openalex.org/W2916298508","https://openalex.org/W2922114495","https://openalex.org/W4393130564","https://openalex.org/W2931579756","https://openalex.org/W2914807774","https://openalex.org/W2767093180","https://openalex.org/W3175106057","https://openalex.org/W4411778970"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2019-01-11T00:00:00"}