{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2906835220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsre.2018.22963","title":"\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u06cc \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a","display_name":"\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u06cc \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2906835220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsre.2018.22963","mag":"2906835220"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jsre.2018.22963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsre.2018.22963","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsre.2018.22963","pdf_url":"https://jsre.journals.ekb.eg/article_22963_852d2fb7dabc0ea980fb5f01ed55eae5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198605","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2356-8356","issn":["2356-8356","2356-8348"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jsre.journals.ekb.eg/article_22963_852d2fb7dabc0ea980fb5f01ed55eae5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028287106","display_name":"\u0625\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0634 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0634","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0625\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0634 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0634","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028287106"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"4","first_page":"45","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.5220000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.5220000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14376","display_name":"Science and Education Research","score":0.16609999537467957,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13435","display_name":"Animal and Plant Science Education","score":0.07209999859333038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-difficulties","display_name":"learning difficulties","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-students","display_name":"female students","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-perceptions","display_name":"student perceptions","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-background","display_name":"academic background","score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basic-education-faculty","display_name":"basic education faculty","score":0.42800000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.30522796511650085}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/jsre.2018.22963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsre.2018.22963","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsre.2018.22963","pdf_url":"https://jsre.journals.ekb.eg/article_22963_852d2fb7dabc0ea980fb5f01ed55eae5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198605","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2356-8356","issn":["2356-8356","2356-8348"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6bd24fe073c74553804244cdbf01f20b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6bd24fe073c74553804244cdbf01f20b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, Vol 19, Iss \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639, Pp 45-68 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jsre.2018.22963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsre.2018.22963","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jsre.2018.22963","pdf_url":"https://jsre.journals.ekb.eg/article_22963_852d2fb7dabc0ea980fb5f01ed55eae5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198605","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2356-8356","issn":["2356-8356","2356-8348"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2906835220.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2906835220.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401848297","https://openalex.org/W1484232898","https://openalex.org/W1275442021","https://openalex.org/W7203840082","https://openalex.org/W3204114882","https://openalex.org/W2606343279","https://openalex.org/W4393378736","https://openalex.org/W2517243207","https://openalex.org/W7120671610","https://openalex.org/W4382236805"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[1,21,70],"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[2],"\u0623\u0647\u0645":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a":[4,75],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[5,76],"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a":[7],"\u0639\u0646\u062f":[8,79],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[9,80],"\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631":[10,62,81,132],"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a":[11,50,63,133],"\u0639\u0644\u0645":[12,51,64,83],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a":[13,31,52,65,84,112,134],"\u0642\u0633\u0645":[14,28],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645":[15,29,110,183],"\u0628\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629":[16,33],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[17,34],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c":[18],"\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u062a":[19],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[20],"\u0645\u0646":[22,26,44,47,61,71,105,167],"(":[23],"69)":[24],"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629":[25],"\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629":[27],"\u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629":[30],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[35],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629":[37],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a":[39],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c":[40],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[41],"\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d":[42],"\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645":[43],"(17-25)":[45],"\u0633\u0646\u0629":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646":[48],"\u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a":[54],"\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645":[55],"2016-2017\u060c":[56],"\u062a\u0645":[57,124],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645":[58],"\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629":[59],"\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629":[60],"\u060c":[66],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[67,168],"\u062a\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u062a":[68],"\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a":[69],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647":[72],"\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f":[73],"\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628":[74],"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0629":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629":[78],"\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[85],"\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644":[86],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[87,91,116,170],"16":[88],"\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629":[89],"\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629":[90],"\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646":[92,149],"\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a":[93],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[94],"\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629":[95],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[96],"\u0645\u0627":[97],"\u0628\u064a\u0646(":[98],"16-64).":[99],"\u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629":[100],"\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629":[101],"\u0645\u0639":[102],"\u0630\u0648\u064a":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635":[104],"\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621":[106],"\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633":[108],"\u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645":[109],"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629":[111],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c":[113],"\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a":[114],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629":[115],"8":[117],"\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629":[118],"\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629":[119],"\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629":[120],"\u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649":[121],"\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629.":[122],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[123],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[125],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[126],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c":[127],"\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[128],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[129],"\u0627\u0646":[130],"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a":[131],"\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646":[135],"\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629":[136],"\u0641\u064a":[137,152,176],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631":[138],"\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[139],"\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c":[140],"\u06a9\u0645\u0627":[141,154],"\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[142],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[143],"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642":[144,158,178],"\u0630\u0627\u062a":[145,159,179],"\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629":[146,160,180],"\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[147,161,181],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[148,182],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a":[150,174],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a":[151],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c":[153],"\u0627\u0646\u0647":[155],"\u0644\u064a\u0633":[156],"\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06a9":[157],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647":[162],"\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[163],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631":[164],"\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e":[165],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629":[166],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0647":[169],"\u0639\u06a9\u0633":[171],"\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[172],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642":[173],"\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a":[175],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647":[177],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a":[184],"\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d":[185],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2019-01-11T00:00:00"}