{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2906604233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.712.044","title":"A Comparative Study to Evaluate Antimicrobial Activity of Hydroalchoholic Extract of Garlic and 2% Chlorhexidine Gluconate Root Canal Irrigant Against Enterococcus faecalis (In vitro study)","display_name":"A Comparative Study to Evaluate Antimicrobial Activity of Hydroalchoholic Extract of Garlic and 2% Chlorhexidine Gluconate Root Canal Irrigant Against Enterococcus faecalis (In vitro study)","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2906604233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.712.044","mag":"2906604233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.712.044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.712.044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.712.044","pdf_url":"https://www.ijcmas.com/7-12-2018/Manal M. Abdelhafeez and Nuha Olayan M. Alalweet.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765017008","display_name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2319-7692","issn":["2319-7692","2319-7706"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614448","host_organization_name":"Excellent Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614448"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Excellent Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ijcmas.com/7-12-2018/Manal M. Abdelhafeez and Nuha Olayan M. Alalweet.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046548544","display_name":"Manal M. Abdelhafeez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4391-9562","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4391-9562"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I895027328","display_name":"October University of Modern Sciences and Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/01nvnhx40","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I895027328"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manal M. Abdelhafeez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Endodontics, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts, Egypt","Department of conservative Dentistry, Collage of Dentistry, Qassim University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Endodontics, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I895027328"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of conservative Dentistry, Collage of Dentistry, Qassim University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053396189","display_name":"Nuha Olayan M. Alalweet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuha Olayan M. Alalweet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collage of Dentistry, Qassim University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collage of Dentistry, Qassim University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"12","first_page":"359","last_page":"364"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10536","display_name":"Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10536","display_name":"Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11570","display_name":"Periodontal Regeneration and Treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterococcus-faecalis","display_name":"Enterococcus faecalis","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garlic-extract","display_name":"garlic extract","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allicin","display_name":"allicin","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorhexidine-gluconate","display_name":"chlorhexidine gluconate","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-canal-irrigation","display_name":"root canal irrigation","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-activity","display_name":"antimicrobial activity","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbal-irrigants","display_name":"herbal irrigants","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endodontics","display_name":"endodontics","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inhibition-zone","display_name":"inhibition zone","score":0.6830000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779895986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140014","display_name":"Enterococcus faecalis","level":4,"score":0.9837253093719482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779747767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848390","display_name":"Root canal","level":2,"score":0.8226207494735718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777084678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15646788","display_name":"Chlorhexidine","level":2,"score":0.7405505180358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781221799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73984","display_name":"Disinfectant","level":2,"score":0.5604081749916077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62643968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574816","display_name":"Agar plate","level":3,"score":0.5421006679534912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780585763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q517258","display_name":"Enterococcus","level":3,"score":0.5261770486831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.4728306233882904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778660310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177998","display_name":"Agar","level":3,"score":0.46028393507003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991686891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15646788","display_name":"Chlorhexidine gluconate","level":3,"score":0.4248148500919342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.4241794943809509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176947019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597889","display_name":"Minimum inhibitory concentration","level":3,"score":0.42060309648513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.3951123058795929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.39235934615135193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.35405677556991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.27950093150138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2661744952201843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.16445866227149963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.1323816478252411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779489039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188121","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","level":3,"score":0.12045598030090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.061746954917907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.712.044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.712.044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.712.044","pdf_url":"https://www.ijcmas.com/7-12-2018/Manal M. Abdelhafeez and Nuha Olayan M. Alalweet.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765017008","display_name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2319-7692","issn":["2319-7692","2319-7706"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614448","host_organization_name":"Excellent Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614448"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Excellent Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.712.044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.712.044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.712.044","pdf_url":"https://www.ijcmas.com/7-12-2018/Manal M. Abdelhafeez and Nuha Olayan M. Alalweet.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765017008","display_name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2319-7692","issn":["2319-7692","2319-7706"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614448","host_organization_name":"Excellent Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614448"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Excellent Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2906604233.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2906604233.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2115101875","https://openalex.org/W2152159929"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4253230234","https://openalex.org/W1805550808","https://openalex.org/W4281990741","https://openalex.org/W4411432570","https://openalex.org/W4382623773","https://openalex.org/W2915075808","https://openalex.org/W4223980675","https://openalex.org/W7169829859","https://openalex.org/W2011368632","https://openalex.org/W2318881436"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Enterococcus":[0,84,95,183,206,223],"faecalis":[1,96,207,224],"is":[2,57,129],"the":[3,34,43,55,61,91,119,130,153,156,170,176,179,209,222],"main":[4],"pathogen":[5],"detached":[6],"from":[7],"failed":[8],"root":[9,35,73],"canals":[10],"and":[11,31,76,112,139,208],"insistent":[12],"peri-apical":[13],"lesion.":[14],"It":[15],"founds":[16],"in":[17,42,47,141,150],"anatomical":[18],"structures":[19],"that":[20],"remain":[21],"inside":[22],"inaccessible":[23,49],"areas":[24,50],"for":[25,51,116,162],"mechanical":[26],"instrumentation":[27],"like":[28],"lateral":[29],"canal":[30,36,74],"isthmus":[32],"so,":[33],"irrigation":[37,180],"has":[38],"an":[39],"important":[40],"role":[41],"elimination":[44],"of":[45,54,63,68,79,118,136,145,152,155,158,178,191],"microbes":[46],"these":[48],"instrumentation.":[52],"Aim":[53],"study":[56,87],"to":[58,168,196,220,232],"compare":[59,231],"between":[60],"efficiency":[62,177],"a":[64,124],"newly":[65],"introduced":[66],"product":[67,82],"chlorhexidine":[69,192,216,233],"gluconate":[70,193,217],"as":[71,123,230],"chemical":[72],"irrigant":[75],"hydroalcoholic":[77],"extract":[78,203,228],"garlic":[80,227],"herbal":[81],"against":[83,182,205,238],"faecalis.":[85,184,240],"This":[86],"was":[88,97,166,187,194,211,218],"In-vitro":[89],"used":[90,115,122,132,167],"agar":[92,101],"diffusion":[93],"method.":[94],"cultured":[98],"on":[99],"blood":[100],"plate.":[102],"Thirty":[103],"three":[104],"plates":[105],"were":[106,148],"divided":[107],"into":[108],"two":[109],"group":[110],"Positive":[111],"negative":[113],"control":[114,126],"verification":[117],"results.":[120],"Chlorhexidine":[121],"positive":[125],"since":[127],"it":[128],"commonly":[131],"irrigate.":[133],"The":[134,143,189],"zone":[135,157],"inhibition":[137],"measured":[138],"expressed":[140,149],"millimeters.":[142],"results":[144],"antibacterial":[146],"activity":[147,237],"terms":[151],"diameter":[154],"inhibition.":[159],"Statistical":[160],"package":[161],"social":[163],"sciences":[164],"(SPSS)":[165],"analyze":[169],"data.":[171],"A":[172],"descriptive":[173],"statistics":[174],"calculated":[175],"solution":[181],"Student\u2019s":[185],"T-Test":[186],"used.":[188],"efficacy":[190],"found":[195],"be":[197],"significantly":[198],"more":[199],"(18.31\u00b10.946)":[200],"than":[201],"Garlic":[202],"(14.71\u00b10.985)":[204],"difference":[210],"statistically":[212],"significant":[213],"p<0.05.":[214],"2%":[215],"shown":[219],"inhibit":[221],"effectively.":[225],"But":[226],"(allicin)":[229],"showed":[234],"very":[235],"minimal":[236],"E.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2019-01-01T00:00:00"}
