{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2906317037","doi":null,"title":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2906317037","mag":"2906317037"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2906317037","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/62954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201690","display_name":"Economic Studies","issn_l":"1112-7988","issn":["1112-7988","2710-8627"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Economic Studies","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009177587","display_name":"\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206961696","display_name":"University of Biskra","ror":"https://ror.org/05fr5y859","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085509594","display_name":"\u0628\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206961696","display_name":"University of Biskra","ror":"https://ror.org/05fr5y859","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0628\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19437692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"165","last_page":"173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11365","display_name":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","score":0.7455999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11365","display_name":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","score":0.7455999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13456","display_name":"Religion, Society, and Development","score":0.05299999937415123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12312","display_name":"Culture, Economy, and Development Studies","score":0.03189999982714653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waqf","display_name":"waqf","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endowments","display_name":"endowments","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-development","display_name":"social development","score":0.9700000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3156552314758301}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2906317037","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/62954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201690","display_name":"Economic Studies","issn_l":"1112-7988","issn":["1112-7988","2710-8627"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Economic Studies","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2997356223","https://openalex.org/W2745898317","https://openalex.org/W3093587730","https://openalex.org/W4411876818","https://openalex.org/W3029878928","https://openalex.org/W1547848931","https://openalex.org/W2949710186","https://openalex.org/W3208364479","https://openalex.org/W7063218334","https://openalex.org/W2614347450"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2019-01-01T00:00:00"}