{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2905751623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz.2013.1.1.38","title":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2905751623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz.2013.1.1.38","mag":"2905751623"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.26436/hjuoz.2013.1.1.38","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz.2013.1.1.38","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz.2013.1.1.38","pdf_url":"https://hjuoz.uoz.edu.krd/index.php/hum/article/download/38/6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181751","display_name":"Govara zanist\u00een mirovayet\u00ee ya-zankoya Zaxo","issn_l":"2664-4673","issn":["2664-4673","2664-4681"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Humanities Journal of University of Zakho","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://hjuoz.uoz.edu.krd/index.php/hum/article/download/38/6","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085126284","display_name":"Nashat A. Mahmoud","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nashat A. Mahmoud","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085126284"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":125000,"currency":"IQD","value_usd":100},"apc_paid":{"value":125000,"currency":"IQD","value_usd":100},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6205441,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"64","last_page":"81"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12881","display_name":"linguistics and terminology studies","score":0.8974999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12881","display_name":"linguistics and terminology studies","score":0.8974999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.09059999883174896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13260","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammatical-terminology","display_name":"grammatical terminology","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-terminology","display_name":"logical terminology","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammatical-categories","display_name":"grammatical categories","score":0.3269999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammatical-relations","display_name":"grammatical relations","score":0.38499999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-grammar","display_name":"Arabic grammar","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-logic","display_name":"Arabic logic","score":0.3799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34786874055862427}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.26436/hjuoz.2013.1.1.38","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz.2013.1.1.38","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz.2013.1.1.38","pdf_url":"https://hjuoz.uoz.edu.krd/index.php/hum/article/download/38/6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181751","display_name":"Govara zanist\u00een mirovayet\u00ee ya-zankoya Zaxo","issn_l":"2664-4673","issn":["2664-4673","2664-4681"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Humanities Journal of University of Zakho","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fa2eab4fbb584d2989a64c5031361cc4","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fa2eab4fbb584d2989a64c5031361cc4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u06af\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0643\u06c6\u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062e\u06c6, Vol 1, Iss 1, Pp 64-81 (2013)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.26436/hjuoz.2013.1.1.38","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz.2013.1.1.38","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz.2013.1.1.38","pdf_url":"https://hjuoz.uoz.edu.krd/index.php/hum/article/download/38/6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181751","display_name":"Govara zanist\u00een mirovayet\u00ee ya-zankoya Zaxo","issn_l":"2664-4673","issn":["2664-4673","2664-4681"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Humanities Journal of University of Zakho","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2905751623.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2905751623.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400536307","https://openalex.org/W7072497708","https://openalex.org/W7216479156","https://openalex.org/W3015892431","https://openalex.org/W6997863733","https://openalex.org/W4412115170","https://openalex.org/W7218081221","https://openalex.org/W7135383658","https://openalex.org/W4402757410","https://openalex.org/W7223473855"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0639\u062f":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1,74,120],"\u0641\u064a":[2,40,60,110,121,142,179,190],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a":[3,41,62,111,123,143,204],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629":[4,42,63,76,124,144,205],"\u0645\u0646":[5,32,51,125,199],"\u0623\u0647\u0645":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b":[8],"\u0641\u0625\u0646":[9],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d":[10,28,66],"\u0647\u0648":[11,112],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629":[13],"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639":[15],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u060c":[16],"\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d":[17],"\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a":[19,151],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629":[20],"\u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638":[21],"\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f":[22],"\u0623\u0648":[23],"\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646\u060c":[24],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[25],"\u0623\u0646":[26,181,202],"\u0648\u0636\u0639":[27],"\u0644\u0647":[29,195],"\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637":[30],"\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f":[31],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627":[33],"\u0644\u064a\u0635\u062d":[34],"\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647":[35],"\u0648":[36,91,93,95,97,99,101,103,105,135,153],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c":[37],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[38,72],"\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a":[39],"\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631":[44,172],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a":[45,81],"\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628":[46],"\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c":[48],"\u0641\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644":[49],"\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631":[50],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0629":[52,157,165],"\u0648\u0644\u0627":[53],"\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646":[55],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645":[56],"\u2013":[57],"\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641":[58],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629":[59,141,149],"\u0634\u0631\u062d":[61],"\u0628\u0639\u062f":[64],"\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643":[65],"\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0627":[67],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[68,116],"\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648":[70],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642.":[71],"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636":[73],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[77],"\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627":[79],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641":[80],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627":[82],"\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629":[84,134,209],"\u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629":[85],"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c":[86],"\u0641\u0645\u0646":[87],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[88],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a:":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f":[92],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628":[94],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631":[96],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629":[100],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633":[102],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[104],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c":[106],"\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628":[107],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[108],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643":[109],"\u062e\u0644\u0637":[113],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[114],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629":[115],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645":[117],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629.":[118],"\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645":[119],"\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635":[122],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a":[126],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629":[127],"\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627":[128],"\u0644\u0647\u0627":[129],"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627":[130],"\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0627":[131],"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627":[132],"\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639":[133],"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c":[136],"\u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627":[137],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[138],"\u0623\u062e\u0630":[139],"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a":[140],"\u063a\u064a\u0631":[145],"\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u061b":[146],"\u0644\u0623\u0646":[147,164,192],"\u0646\u0638\u0631":[148,156],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[150,159],"\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627":[152],"\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b":[154],"\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627":[155],"\u0641\u0647\u0648":[158],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638":[160],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629":[161],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[162],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061b":[163],"\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646":[166],"\u0645\u0639":[167,171],"\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639":[168,208],"\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c":[169],"\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633":[170],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a":[173],"\u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c":[174],"\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627":[175],"\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a":[176],"\u0644\u0645\u0646":[177],"\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628":[178],"\u0639\u0644\u0645":[180,194],"\u0644\u0627":[182],"\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632":[183],"\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a":[184],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[185],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645":[186],"\u0641\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0637":[187],"\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627":[188],"\u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645":[189],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u061b":[191],"\u0643\u0644":[193],"\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647":[196],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[197],"\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647":[198],"\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c":[200],"\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a":[201],"\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646":[203],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[206],"\u0648\u0641\u0642":[207],"\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627":[210],"\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-06T09:10:53.072986","created_date":"2019-01-01T00:00:00"}