{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2905735120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12588","title":"Development and validation of a new glaucoma screening test using temporally modulated flicker","display_name":"Development and validation of a new glaucoma screening test using temporally modulated flicker","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2905735120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12588","mag":"2905735120","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30575071"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/opo.12588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12588","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6724074","display_name":"Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics","issn_l":"0275-5408","issn":["0275-5408","1475-1313"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066852550","display_name":"Bruno Fidalgo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1134-2148","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1134-2148"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142","https://openalex.org/I4401726869"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno R Fidalgo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Applied Vision Research, School of Health Sciences, City, University of London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Applied Vision Research, School of Health Sciences, City, University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013437747","display_name":"Anish Jindal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-9438","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-9438"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142","https://openalex.org/I4401726869"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anish Jindal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Applied Vision Research, School of Health Sciences, City, University of London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Applied Vision Research, School of Health Sciences, City, University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078257147","display_name":"Christopher W. Tyler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1512-4626","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1512-4626"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142","https://openalex.org/I4401726869"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher W Tyler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Applied Vision Research, School of Health Sciences, City, University of London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Applied Vision Research, School of Health Sciences, City, University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031377032","display_name":"Irene Ctori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1523-4996","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1523-4996"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142","https://openalex.org/I4401726869"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irene Ctori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Applied Vision Research, School of Health Sciences, City, University of London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Applied Vision Research, School of Health Sciences, City, University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030806697","display_name":"John Gerard Lawrenson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2031-6390","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2031-6390"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142","https://openalex.org/I4401726869"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John G Lawrenson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Applied Vision Research, School of Health Sciences, City, University of London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2031-6390","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Applied Vision Research, School of Health Sciences, City, University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030806697"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"apc_list":{"value":4050,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4050},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4958,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66795237,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"6","first_page":"617","last_page":"628"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10563","display_name":"Corneal surgery and disorders","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glaucoma-screening","display_name":"glaucoma screening","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-open-angle-glaucoma","display_name":"chronic open-angle glaucoma","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flicker-threshold","display_name":"flicker threshold","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-properties","display_name":"psychometric properties","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-retest-repeatability","display_name":"test-retest repeatability","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-effects","display_name":"learning effects","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-accuracy","display_name":"diagnostic accuracy","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-doubling-technology","display_name":"frequency doubling technology","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-domain-optical-coherence-tomography","display_name":"spectral-domain optical coherence tomography","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal-nerve-fiber-layer","display_name":"retinal nerve fiber layer","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-field-testing","display_name":"visual field testing","score":0.6579999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154020017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520171","display_name":"Repeatability","level":2,"score":0.7963830828666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19743564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25378119","display_name":"Flicker","level":2,"score":0.7702839374542236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778527774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159701","display_name":"Glaucoma","level":2,"score":0.666897714138031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58471807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327120","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","level":2,"score":0.524389922618866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152484397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186129","display_name":"Flicker fusion threshold","level":3,"score":0.5028478503227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.4689112901687622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776058522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364768","display_name":"Visual field","level":2,"score":0.416853666305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.41051626205444336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.39546290040016174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.37998640537261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.37915748357772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.31589528918266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1823258399963379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002908","descriptor_name":"Chronic Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003941","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005902","descriptor_name":"Glaucoma, Open-Angle","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005902","descriptor_name":"Glaucoma, Open-Angle","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007429","descriptor_name":"Intraocular Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014794","descriptor_name":"Visual Fields","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015351","descriptor_name":"Vision Screening","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058609","descriptor_name":"Visual Field Tests","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/opo.12588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12588","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6724074","display_name":"Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics","issn_l":"0275-5408","issn":["0275-5408","1475-1313"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30575071","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30575071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai::21223","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/21223/8/OPO-OA-2454%20%20accepted%20manuscript%20%28Fidalgo%20et%20al%29.pdf","pdf_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/21223/8/OPO-OA-2454%20%20accepted%20manuscript%20%28Fidalgo%20et%20al%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401940","display_name":"City Research Online (City University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","host_organization_name":"City, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.city.ac.uk:21223","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/view/creators_id/bruno=2Efidalgo=2E1.html>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401940","display_name":"City Research Online (City University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","host_organization_name":"City, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313899","display_name":"College of Optometrists","ror":"https://ror.org/011em6227"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75519289","https://openalex.org/W187880430","https://openalex.org/W337954712","https://openalex.org/W1561165420","https://openalex.org/W1857745189","https://openalex.org/W1964026229","https://openalex.org/W1966059711","https://openalex.org/W1990196449","https://openalex.org/W1994848917","https://openalex.org/W1995684439","https://openalex.org/W2011440251","https://openalex.org/W2012160023","https://openalex.org/W2013350846","https://openalex.org/W2014994448","https://openalex.org/W2015416647","https://openalex.org/W2028104777","https://openalex.org/W2039555494","https://openalex.org/W2048038789","https://openalex.org/W2051971424","https://openalex.org/W2061841032","https://openalex.org/W2091576435","https://openalex.org/W2094257190","https://openalex.org/W2099838434","https://openalex.org/W2113964606","https://openalex.org/W2116844962","https://openalex.org/W2129303461","https://openalex.org/W2150354721","https://openalex.org/W2170354259","https://openalex.org/W2213541252","https://openalex.org/W2213549649","https://openalex.org/W2317172146","https://openalex.org/W2325024425","https://openalex.org/W2328176404","https://openalex.org/W2411380277","https://openalex.org/W2411560362","https://openalex.org/W2463606468","https://openalex.org/W2470486427","https://openalex.org/W2471647960","https://openalex.org/W2764111809","https://openalex.org/W2778593633"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4247503447","https://openalex.org/W3107276573","https://openalex.org/W2066440926","https://openalex.org/W2113964606","https://openalex.org/W3081692809","https://openalex.org/W3159103987","https://openalex.org/W1510466506","https://openalex.org/W2128913813","https://openalex.org/W2150354721","https://openalex.org/W4309914095"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2019-01-01T00:00:00"}