{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2905515544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351199476-3","title":"The production and properties of tin and its alloys","display_name":"The production and properties of tin and its alloys","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2905515544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351199476-3","mag":"2905515544"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781351199476-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351199476-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351199476-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Prehistory of Metallurgy in the British Isles","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4300809215","display_name":"The Prehistory of Metallurgy in the British Isles"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108567985","display_name":"Ronald F. Tylecote","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. F. Tylecote","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108567985"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17171717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"43","last_page":"53"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":0.8353999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":0.8353999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14128","display_name":"Metallurgical and Alloy Processes","score":0.14219999313354492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2500","display_name":"General Materials Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11126","display_name":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tin","display_name":"tin","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tin-based-alloys","display_name":"tin alloys","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tin-deposits","display_name":"tin deposits","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tin-smelting","display_name":"tin smelting","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theophilus","display_name":"Theophilus","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tin-corrosion","display_name":"tin corrosion","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/devon","display_name":"Devon","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cornwall","display_name":"Cornwall","score":0.8389999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525849907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096","display_name":"Tin","level":2,"score":0.8687666654586792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.673394501209259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4801896810531616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.47064369916915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1519206464290619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.03914046287536621}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781351199476-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351199476-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351199476-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Prehistory of Metallurgy in the British Isles","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061873262"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244892700","https://openalex.org/W4413432118","https://openalex.org/W4410176764","https://openalex.org/W2048776312","https://openalex.org/W2077472027","https://openalex.org/W2953398209","https://openalex.org/W1223727121","https://openalex.org/W2533142672","https://openalex.org/W2008257527","https://openalex.org/W2323318615"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,99],"major":[1],"deposits":[2],"of":[3,36,102,113,127],"tin":[4,37],"ores":[5,28],"in":[6,29,42,89],"Western":[7],"Europe":[8],"are":[9,16,65,79,95,110],"very":[10,19],"limited,":[11],"and":[12,14,76],"Devon":[13],"Cornwall":[15],"among":[17],"the":[18,30,43,48,61,73,77,91,103,107,128,135],"few":[20],"places":[21],"where":[22],"primitive":[23],"peoples":[24],"could":[25],"obtain":[26],"such":[27],"British":[31],"Isles,":[32],"although":[33],"small":[34],"amounts":[35],"ore":[38],"have":[39,86],"been":[40,87],"found":[41,88],"Wicklow":[44],"gold":[45],"deposits.":[46],"In":[47,122],"12th":[49],"century,":[50],"Theophilus":[51],"used":[52],"soldered":[53],"copper":[54],"sheet,":[55],"but":[56],"modern":[57],"opinion":[58],"believes":[59],"that":[60],"best":[62],"tonal":[63],"properties":[64],"obtained":[66],"with":[67,119],"high-tin":[68],"or":[69],"high-lead":[70],"alloys":[71],"from":[72,96,106],"lead-tin":[74],"system,":[75],"latter":[78],"cheaper.":[80],"Unfortunately":[81],"no":[82],"early":[83],"tin-smelting":[84],"furnaces":[85],"Britain:":[90],"only":[92],"ones":[93],"reported":[94],"South":[97],"Africa.":[98],"Roman":[100],"ingots":[101,116],"Mediterranean":[104],"emanating":[105],"Iberian":[108],"mines":[109],"purse-shaped,":[111],"consisting":[112],"two":[114],"rectangular":[115],"cast":[117],"together":[118],"a":[120,124],"handle.":[121],"corrosion,":[123],"good":[125],"deal":[126],"expansion":[129],"is":[130],"offset":[131],"by":[132],"leaching":[133],"out":[134],"soluble":[136],"components.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2018-12-22T00:00:00"}