{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2905463564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22452/adum.vol26no4","title":"Anticariogenic properties of Solanum ferox L. ethanol extract","display_name":"Anticariogenic properties of Solanum ferox L. ethanol extract","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2905463564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22452/adum.vol26no4","mag":"2905463564"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22452/adum.vol26no1.4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22452/adum.vol26no1.4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22452/adum.vol26no1.4","pdf_url":"https://adum.um.edu.my/article/download/17090/10359","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234212","display_name":"Annals of Dentistry","issn_l":"0128-7532","issn":["0128-7532","2462-2060"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Dentistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2905463564"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://adum.um.edu.my/article/download/17090/10359","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063899381","display_name":"Siti Zaleha Raduan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1260-9537","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1260-9537"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","ror":"https://ror.org/05b307002","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siti Zaleha Raduan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UNIMAS"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UNIMAS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017040101","display_name":"Khairah Nasrin Abdul Khalid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","ror":"https://ror.org/05b307002","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khairah Nasrin Abdul Khalid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UNIMAS"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UNIMAS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039126933","display_name":"Mark Fitchell Ak Jihek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","ror":"https://ror.org/05b307002","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Fitchell Ak Jihek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UNIMAS"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UNIMAS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008034361","display_name":"Sivagami Ganasan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","ror":"https://ror.org/05b307002","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sivagami Ganasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UNIMAS"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UNIMAS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083341844","display_name":"Umi Syazana Salim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","ror":"https://ror.org/05b307002","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umi Syazana Salim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UNIMAS"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UNIMAS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035664920","display_name":"Muhammad Wahizul Haswan Abdul Aziz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8943-3934","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8943-3934"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","ror":"https://ror.org/05b307002","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Wahizul Haswan Abdul Aziz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UNIMAS"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, UNIMAS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1587,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46514428,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":"22","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":0.6220999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":0.6220999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.29809999465942383,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.05770000070333481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solanum-ferox","display_name":"Solanum ferox","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anticariogenic-activity","display_name":"anticariogenic activity","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethanolic-plant-extract","display_name":"ethanolic plant extract","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streptococcus-pyogenes","display_name":"Streptococcus pyogenes","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiofilm-activity","display_name":"antibiofilm activity","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytochemical-screening","display_name":"phytochemical screening","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavonoids","display_name":"flavonoids","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tannins","display_name":"tannins","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alkaloids","display_name":"alkaloids","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-pathogens","display_name":"oral pathogens","score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-caries","display_name":"dental caries","score":0.5460000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781083041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146555","display_name":"Solanum","level":2,"score":0.7892952561378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776327621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13119823","display_name":"Flesh","level":2,"score":0.7214575409889221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779489039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188121","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","level":3,"score":0.6852505207061768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195475562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639139","display_name":"Phytochemical","level":2,"score":0.6708142757415771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.5499406456947327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.5403345823287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779306812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131271","display_name":"Streptococcus pyogenes","level":4,"score":0.4981107711791992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.46914759278297424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3616458773612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.23223039507865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14712169766426086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.14628997445106506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.10938510298728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22452/adum.vol26no1.4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22452/adum.vol26no1.4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22452/adum.vol26no1.4","pdf_url":"https://adum.um.edu.my/article/download/17090/10359","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234212","display_name":"Annals of Dentistry","issn_l":"0128-7532","issn":["0128-7532","2462-2060"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Dentistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.22452/adum.vol26no4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22452/adum.vol26no4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22452/adum.vol26no4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234212","display_name":"Annals of Dentistry","issn_l":"0128-7532","issn":["0128-7532","2462-2060"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Dentistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:adum.um.edu.my:article/17090","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://adum.um.edu.my/index.php/index/article/view/17090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234212","display_name":"Annals of Dentistry","issn_l":"0128-7532","issn":["0128-7532","2462-2060"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0128-7532","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.unimas.my:22812","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.unimas.my/22812/1/Abstract%20Book%202018%2008%2003.pdf","pdf_url":"http://ir.unimas.my/22812/1/Abstract%20Book%202018%2008%2003.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400335","display_name":"Unimas Institutional Repository (Universiti Malaysia Sarawak)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","host_organization_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.unimas.my:39304","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/39304/3/Anticarlogenic%20-%20Copy.pdf","pdf_url":"http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/39304/3/Anticarlogenic%20-%20Copy.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400335","display_name":"Unimas Institutional Repository (Universiti Malaysia Sarawak)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","host_organization_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22452/adum.vol26no1.4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22452/adum.vol26no1.4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22452/adum.vol26no1.4","pdf_url":"https://adum.um.edu.my/article/download/17090/10359","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234212","display_name":"Annals of Dentistry","issn_l":"0128-7532","issn":["0128-7532","2462-2060"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Dentistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324896","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","ror":"https://ror.org/05b307002"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337083","display_name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2905463564.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2905463564.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30042273","https://openalex.org/W377784790","https://openalex.org/W1929451968","https://openalex.org/W2010521125","https://openalex.org/W2011235655","https://openalex.org/W2028124019","https://openalex.org/W2111525418","https://openalex.org/W2111981396","https://openalex.org/W2129410767","https://openalex.org/W2146134790","https://openalex.org/W2152116839","https://openalex.org/W2155011182","https://openalex.org/W2182024796","https://openalex.org/W2187868216","https://openalex.org/W2319091741","https://openalex.org/W3084062177"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4246388995","https://openalex.org/W4388428938","https://openalex.org/W7213263561","https://openalex.org/W2979298078","https://openalex.org/W7219311245","https://openalex.org/W2160534352","https://openalex.org/W6940783306","https://openalex.org/W2188129870","https://openalex.org/W2008293353","https://openalex.org/W2144960899"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Solanum":[0,18,43,66,194],"ferox":[1,44,67,195],"L.":[2,45,68,196],"is":[3,52],"a":[4],"plant":[5],"species":[6],"which":[7],"belongs":[8],"to":[9,22,30,53,91,121,166,180],"the":[10,14,47,50,55,76,92,115,130,190],"Solanaceae":[11],"family":[12],"and":[13,26,60,71,101,111,132,140,151,203],"genus":[15,19],"Solanum.":[16],"The":[17,84,126,138],"was":[20,27,136],"found":[21],"exhibit":[23,197],"anticariogenic":[24,56,93,163,198],"activity":[25,128,150,154,164],"traditionally":[28],"used":[29,107],"treat":[31],"oral":[32],"diseases.":[33],"However":[34],"there":[35],"are":[36],"no":[37],"scientific":[38],"studies":[39],"done":[40],"specifically":[41],"for":[42],"Hence":[46],"aim":[48],"of":[49,58,62,65,86,99,103,117,124,129,193],"study":[51],"determine":[54],"properties":[57,199],"flesh":[59,100,131,139],"leaf":[61,77,102,133,141,167],"ethanolic":[63,78,104,134,142,159,168,191],"extract":[64,79,105,160,169,192],"Alkaloids,":[69],"flavonoids":[70],"tannins":[72],"were":[73,106],"detected":[74],"in":[75],"via":[80,114],"preliminary":[81],"phytochemical":[82],"screening.":[83],"presence":[85],"these":[87],"phytochemicals":[88],"may":[89],"contribute":[90],"activity.":[94],"Treatment":[95],"with":[96],"different":[97],"concentrations":[98],"against":[108,155,170,200],"Streptococcus":[109,173],"pyogenes":[110,174,202],"Staphylococcus":[112,171,181,204],"aureus":[113],"method":[116],"agar":[118],"well":[119],"diffusion":[120],"indicate":[122],"zones":[123],"inhibition.":[125],"antibiofilm":[127,153],"extracts":[135,143],"tested.":[137],"possess":[144],"significant":[145],"(p<0.05)":[146],"dose-dependent":[147],"on":[148],"antimicrobial":[149],"positive":[152],"respective":[156],"pathogens.":[157],"Flesh":[158],"has":[161,186],"stronger":[162],"compared":[165,179],"aureus.":[172,182,205],"exhibited":[175],"higher":[176],"susceptibility":[177],"as":[178],"In":[183],"conclusion,":[184],"it":[185],"been":[187],"shown":[188],"that":[189],"Streptococus":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2018-12-22T00:00:00"}