{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2905359307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5897/jmpr2018.6688","title":"Phytochemical analysis, antioxidant, antibacterial and combinational effects of medicinal plants used by Bapedi traditional healers to prepare herbal mixtures","display_name":"Phytochemical analysis, antioxidant, antibacterial and combinational effects of medicinal plants used by Bapedi traditional healers to prepare herbal mixtures","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2905359307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5897/jmpr2018.6688","mag":"2905359307"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5897/jmpr2018.6688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5897/jmpr2018.6688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5897/jmpr2018.6688","pdf_url":"https://academicjournals.org/journal/JMPR/article-full-text-pdf/68E668659263.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157481311","display_name":"Journal of Medicinal Plants Research","issn_l":"1996-0875","issn":["1996-0875"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321074","host_organization_name":"Academic Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321074"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medicinal Plants Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://academicjournals.org/journal/JMPR/article-full-text-pdf/68E668659263.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114216898","display_name":"Mashilo Mash Matotoka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3082-6850","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3082-6850"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90546491","display_name":"University of Limpopo","ror":"https://ror.org/017p87168","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90546491"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mash Matotoka Mashilo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, University of Limpopo, Private Bag X1106, Sovenga, 0727, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, University of Limpopo, Private Bag X1106, Sovenga, 0727, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90546491"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018616928","display_name":"Peter Masoko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8076-083X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8076-083X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90546491","display_name":"University of Limpopo","ror":"https://ror.org/017p87168","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90546491"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masoko Peter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, University of Limpopo, Private Bag X1106, Sovenga, 0727, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, University of Limpopo, Private Bag X1106, Sovenga, 0727, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90546491"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90546491"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8599,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73485647,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"29","first_page":"563","last_page":"574"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10431","display_name":"Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies","score":0.8065999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10431","display_name":"Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies","score":0.8065999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.1354999989271164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":0.030300000682473183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbal-combination","display_name":"herbal combination","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytochemical-screening","display_name":"phytochemical screening","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibacterial-activity","display_name":"antibacterial activity","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aqueous-decoction","display_name":"aqueous decoction","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-phenolic-content","display_name":"total phenolic content","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delonix-elata","display_name":"Delonix elata","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sarcostemma-viminale","display_name":"Sarcostemma viminale","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypoxis-hemerocallidea","display_name":"Hypoxis hemerocallidea","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicinal-plants","display_name":"medicinal plants","score":0.640999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190409667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136912","display_name":"Decoction","level":2,"score":0.9488904476165771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195475562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639139","display_name":"Phytochemical","level":2,"score":0.822248637676239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.8100346326828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.627139151096344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781401929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5205953","display_name":"DPPH","level":3,"score":0.6228770017623901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.5168893337249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.43982982635498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.3270011842250824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13223806023597717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.07220458984375}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5897/jmpr2018.6688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5897/jmpr2018.6688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5897/jmpr2018.6688","pdf_url":"https://academicjournals.org/journal/JMPR/article-full-text-pdf/68E668659263.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157481311","display_name":"Journal of Medicinal Plants Research","issn_l":"1996-0875","issn":["1996-0875"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321074","host_organization_name":"Academic Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321074"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medicinal Plants Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5897/jmpr2018.6688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5897/jmpr2018.6688","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5897/jmpr2018.6688","pdf_url":"https://academicjournals.org/journal/JMPR/article-full-text-pdf/68E668659263.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157481311","display_name":"Journal of Medicinal Plants Research","issn_l":"1996-0875","issn":["1996-0875"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321074","host_organization_name":"Academic Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321074"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medicinal Plants Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7624589011","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SFH160713177859","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2905359307.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2905359307.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W161198937","https://openalex.org/W1202371179","https://openalex.org/W1723361410","https://openalex.org/W1965606785","https://openalex.org/W1966480046","https://openalex.org/W1967340114","https://openalex.org/W1972023790","https://openalex.org/W2000821395","https://openalex.org/W2006697833","https://openalex.org/W2032493177","https://openalex.org/W2036128533","https://openalex.org/W2052884645","https://openalex.org/W2062922960","https://openalex.org/W2067894679","https://openalex.org/W2070038006","https://openalex.org/W2084680426","https://openalex.org/W2128673217","https://openalex.org/W2156417071","https://openalex.org/W2156561984","https://openalex.org/W2184407378","https://openalex.org/W2196240736","https://openalex.org/W2234978966","https://openalex.org/W2326823588","https://openalex.org/W2397785347","https://openalex.org/W2409955350","https://openalex.org/W2537855492","https://openalex.org/W2560444547","https://openalex.org/W2570970757","https://openalex.org/W2593406965","https://openalex.org/W2611262541","https://openalex.org/W2717374870","https://openalex.org/W2795809172","https://openalex.org/W2801026583"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4310184837","https://openalex.org/W3155185253","https://openalex.org/W1512842418","https://openalex.org/W4386071179","https://openalex.org/W7000319002","https://openalex.org/W2992563470","https://openalex.org/W2588673502","https://openalex.org/W4391389056","https://openalex.org/W1984268207","https://openalex.org/W4225014374"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,27,96,116,140,166,182,205],"aim":[1],"of":[2,11,19,54,71,84,90,113,135,143,168,184,207,214,226,255,261,267],"this":[3,247],"study":[4,248],"is":[5],"to":[6,37,42,66,79,108,122,131,272],"evaluate":[7],"the":[8,17,24,68,72,82,91,110,114,133,144,154,164,178,188,211,227,250,259],"biological":[9],"activities":[10,112],"some":[12],"plant":[13,28,56,245],"species":[14,57,266],"used":[15,65,107,121,130],"in":[16,162],"preparation":[18],"herbal":[20,39],"mixtures":[21,40],"and":[22,48,102,158,175,195,222,233,258],"determine":[23,123,132],"combinational":[25,283],"effects.":[26,284],"materials":[29],"were":[30,77,106,160],"collected":[31],"from":[32,153],"traders":[33],"who":[34],"use":[35],"them":[36],"prepare":[38],"claimed":[41],"be":[43,270],"blood":[44],"purifiers,":[45],"pain-relievers,":[46],"anti-diarrheal":[47],"aphrodisiac":[49],"medicines.":[50],"An":[51],"aqueous":[52,228,256],"decoction":[53],"each":[55],"was":[58,64,93,120,129],"prepared.":[59],"Thin":[60],"layer":[61],"chromatography":[62],"(TLC)":[63],"establish":[67],"phytochemical":[69,141],"profiles":[70],"decoctions.":[73,165],"Standard":[74],"chemical":[75],"tests":[76],"performed":[78],"screen":[80],"for":[81],"presence":[83],"phyto-constituent":[85],"groups.":[86],"Total":[87],"polyphenol":[88],"content":[89],"decoctions":[92,138,145,167],"also":[94],"determined.":[95],"2,":[97],"2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl":[98],"(DPPH)":[99],"scavenging":[100],"assay":[101,119],"ferric":[103],"reducing":[104],"power":[105],"assess":[109],"antioxidant":[111,180,190],"extracts.":[115],"micro-broth":[117],"dilution":[118],"antimicrobial":[124],"activity.":[125,181],"Fractional":[126],"inhibitory":[127],"index":[128],"consequence":[134],"mixing":[136,243],"different":[137,244],"together.":[139],"fingerprints":[142],"showed":[146,197],"that":[147],"water":[148],"mainly":[149],"extracted":[150],"polar":[151],"compounds":[152],"plants.":[155],"Terpernoids,":[156],"tannins":[157],"steroids":[159],"detected":[161],"all":[163],"Delonix":[169],"elata,":[170],"Veltheimia":[171],"capensis,":[172],"Sarcostemma":[173],"viminale,":[174],"\u201cT\u0161hikwana\u201d":[176],"had":[177,210],"lowest":[179],"twigs":[183,206],"Kirkia":[185],"wilmsii":[186,209],"exhibited":[187],"greatest":[189,212],"activity":[191,201],"(EC50":[192],"15.71":[193],"\u00b5g/mL)":[194],"further":[196],"significant":[198],"broad-spectrum":[199],"antibacterial":[200],"against":[202],"diarrheagenic":[203],"pathogens.":[204],"K.":[208],"amount":[213],"total":[215],"phenolics":[216],"followed":[217],"by":[218],"Hypoxis":[219],"hemerocallidea":[220],"(corm)":[221],"Monsonia":[223],"angustifolia.":[224],"Majority":[225],"extract":[229],"combinations":[230,254],"yielded":[231],"indifferent":[232],"additive":[234],"interactions.":[235],"Although":[236],"synergistic":[237],"effects":[238],"are":[239],"sought":[240],"after":[241],"when":[242],"extracts,":[246],"demonstrated":[249],"complexities":[251],"associated":[252],"with":[253],"extracts":[257],"importance":[260],"appropriate":[262],"knowledge":[263],"on":[264],"which":[265],"plants":[268],"should":[269],"mixed":[271],"enhance":[273],"their":[274],"therapeutic":[275],"properties.":[276],"Key":[277],"words:":[278],"Phytochemical":[279],"screening,":[280],"antioxidant,":[281],"antimicrobial,":[282]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-12-22T00:00:00"}