{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2905016705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rbme.2018.2885714","title":"Deep Learning in Cardiology","display_name":"Deep Learning in Cardiology","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2905016705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rbme.2018.2885714","mag":"2905016705","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30530339"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/rbme.2018.2885714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rbme.2018.2885714","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rbme.2018.2885714","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203619773","display_name":"IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"1937-3333","issn":["1937-3333","1941-1189"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.11122","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Paschalis Bizopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7659-2354","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7659-2354"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paschalis Bizopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7659-2354","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016776217","display_name":"Dimitris Koutsouris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1205-9918","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1205-9918"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Koutsouris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1205-9918","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4935,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":199,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57333333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"168","last_page":"193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.41260001063346863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.41260001063346863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.3093000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.2328999936580658,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"deep learning","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"cardiology","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnosis","display_name":"diagnosis","score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-prediction","display_name":"clinical prediction","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structured-clinical-data","display_name":"structured clinical data","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-imaging","display_name":"cardiac imaging","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-signals","display_name":"cardiac signals","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation-learning","display_name":"representation learning","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-implementation","display_name":"clinical implementation","score":0.3659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.8962000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164614171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5204775","display_name":"DECIPHER","level":2,"score":0.7773000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7124000191688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.6690999865531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6672000288963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5651000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.557200014591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.524399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.46459999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4627000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4607999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59404180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334","display_name":"Feature learning","level":2,"score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984842247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep neural networks","level":3,"score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97385483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16954980","display_name":"Deep belief network","level":3,"score":0.37389999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116409475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385056","display_name":"External Data Representation","level":2,"score":0.32350000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.3142000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.3005000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.27950000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163763905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17075943","display_name":"Precision medicine","level":2,"score":0.2702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.2646999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019692148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Therapeutic modalities","level":2,"score":0.2578999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.251800000667572}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077558","descriptor_name":"Big Data","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002309","descriptor_name":"Cardiology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002309","descriptor_name":"Cardiology","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006331","descriptor_name":"Heart Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006331","descriptor_name":"Heart Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006331","descriptor_name":"Heart Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010820","descriptor_name":"Physicians","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/rbme.2018.2885714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rbme.2018.2885714","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rbme.2018.2885714","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203619773","display_name":"IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"1937-3333","issn":["1937-3333","1941-1189"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30530339","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30530339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE reviews in biomedical engineering","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1902.11122","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1902.11122","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.11122","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1902.11122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1902.11122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1902.11122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1902.11122","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1902.11122","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.11122","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.46810001134872437,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4231651864","display_name":"EVidenced based management of hearing impairments:  Public health p\u039flicy making based on fusing big data analytics and simulaTION.","funder_award_id":"727521","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7262921895","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"727521","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2905016705.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2905016705.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":281,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1041910","https://openalex.org/W74356279","https://openalex.org/W141766886","https://openalex.org/W1019830208","https://openalex.org/W1038736503","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1762163599","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1915489093","https://openalex.org/W1936642637","https://openalex.org/W1968383629","https://openalex.org/W1969496006","https://openalex.org/W1982890488","https://openalex.org/W1987869189","https://openalex.org/W2008847801","https://openalex.org/W2023690667","https://openalex.org/W2029098063","https://openalex.org/W2040342949","https://openalex.org/W2040870580","https://openalex.org/W2046289434","https://openalex.org/W2047098613","https://openalex.org/W2049822456","https://openalex.org/W2057441779","https://openalex.org/W2061185532","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2066941357","https://openalex.org/W2072130234","https://openalex.org/W2082304218","https://openalex.org/W2082704080","https://openalex.org/W2093545979","https://openalex.org/W2095409369","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2100756624","https://openalex.org/W2103132803","https://openalex.org/W2107871626","https://openalex.org/W2108255727","https://openalex.org/W2109127420","https://openalex.org/W2109907633","https://openalex.org/W2112264109","https://openalex.org/W2117130368","https://openalex.org/W2124106073","https://openalex.org/W2130125423","https://openalex.org/W2131735754","https://openalex.org/W2131744502","https://openalex.org/W2133564696","https://openalex.org/W2136922672","https://openalex.org/W2137983211","https://openalex.org/W2143612262","https://openalex.org/W2145094598","https://openalex.org/W2145305441","https://openalex.org/W2150769593","https://openalex.org/W2152702278","https://openalex.org/W2156387975","https://openalex.org/W2157825442","https://openalex.org/W2162273778","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2166704538","https://openalex.org/W2168894214","https://openalex.org/W2169393322","https://openalex.org/W2169624977","https://openalex.org/W2184188583","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2206167351","https://openalex.org/W2274227799","https://openalex.org/W2289846183","https://openalex.org/W2291593693","https://openalex.org/W2291961022","https://openalex.org/W2295802084","https://openalex.org/W2297761292","https://openalex.org/W2303853551","https://openalex.org/W2304273040","https://openalex.org/W2306541384","https://openalex.org/W2308502443","https://openalex.org/W2318872361","https://openalex.org/W2327960307","https://openalex.org/W2337438617","https://openalex.org/W2342504937","https://openalex.org/W2344912502","https://openalex.org/W2345003174","https://openalex.org/W2345010043","https://openalex.org/W2396881363","https://openalex.org/W2399244897","https://openalex.org/W2399385044","https://openalex.org/W2404019942","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2419448466","https://openalex.org/W2423526167","https://openalex.org/W2427373474","https://openalex.org/W2431732335","https://openalex.org/W2432555109","https://openalex.org/W2433259561","https://openalex.org/W2433684007","https://openalex.org/W2473108490","https://openalex.org/W2480004694","https://openalex.org/W2485951346","https://openalex.org/W2488605601","https://openalex.org/W2507358641","https://openalex.org/W2508829638","https://openalex.org/W2510378672","https://openalex.org/W2518582440","https://openalex.org/W2522648674","https://openalex.org/W2523612729","https://openalex.org/W2524916860","https://openalex.org/W2524965620","https://openalex.org/W2526009326","https://openalex.org/W2526330004","https://openalex.org/W2526558307","https://openalex.org/W2526558436","https://openalex.org/W2527553515","https://openalex.org/W2551562422","https://openalex.org/W2552926193","https://openalex.org/W2555793060","https://openalex.org/W2557139718","https://openalex.org/W2561394975","https://openalex.org/W2575226059","https://openalex.org/W2575657035","https://openalex.org/W2576498342","https://openalex.org/W2577762311","https://openalex.org/W2579706854","https://openalex.org/W2580792129","https://openalex.org/W2581493794","https://openalex.org/W2581572718","https://openalex.org/W2584721867","https://openalex.org/W2587791302","https://openalex.org/W2591746411","https://openalex.org/W2592425643","https://openalex.org/W2592923581","https://openalex.org/W2592929672","https://openalex.org/W2593228870","https://openalex.org/W2593381391","https://openalex.org/W2593628220","https://openalex.org/W2593813230","https://openalex.org/W2593815446","https://openalex.org/W2594796721","https://openalex.org/W2602106906","https://openalex.org/W2604926040","https://openalex.org/W2605056515","https://openalex.org/W2606437410","https://openalex.org/W2606576226","https://openalex.org/W2606856422","https://openalex.org/W2607167150","https://openalex.org/W2607661247","https://openalex.org/W2607750253","https://openalex.org/W2610332124","https://openalex.org/W2610751394","https://openalex.org/W2613408503","https://openalex.org/W2613427209","https://openalex.org/W2613634265","https://openalex.org/W2617110182","https://openalex.org/W2617826870","https://openalex.org/W2620096328","https://openalex.org/W2620296437","https://openalex.org/W2620656322","https://openalex.org/W2620722267","https://openalex.org/W2621284998","https://openalex.org/W2625406793","https://openalex.org/W2626343442","https://openalex.org/W2626358304","https://openalex.org/W2626873798","https://openalex.org/W2641342067","https://openalex.org/W2664267452","https://openalex.org/W2690453093","https://openalex.org/W2702116941","https://openalex.org/W2704742760","https://openalex.org/W2726153085","https://openalex.org/W2728997353","https://openalex.org/W2731010577","https://openalex.org/W2734847897","https://openalex.org/W2737152053","https://openalex.org/W2738999596","https://openalex.org/W2739340771","https://openalex.org/W2739600080","https://openalex.org/W2740540716","https://openalex.org/W2742382610","https://openalex.org/W2742774386","https://openalex.org/W2743575602","https://openalex.org/W2745699887","https://openalex.org/W2747032653","https://openalex.org/W2750336302","https://openalex.org/W2750911434","https://openalex.org/W2751067859","https://openalex.org/W2751665805","https://openalex.org/W2751777443","https://openalex.org/W2752001514","https://openalex.org/W2752517284","https://openalex.org/W2752747624","https://openalex.org/W2753815278","https://openalex.org/W2754083745","https://openalex.org/W2755279082","https://openalex.org/W2755550779","https://openalex.org/W2755847007","https://openalex.org/W2756434166","https://openalex.org/W2757633676","https://openalex.org/W2758244442","https://openalex.org/W2758343255","https://openalex.org/W2759511880","https://openalex.org/W2761617242","https://openalex.org/W2762957076","https://openalex.org/W2763051641","https://openalex.org/W2763522693","https://openalex.org/W2765669952","https://openalex.org/W2765690220","https://openalex.org/W2765722795","https://openalex.org/W2766025515","https://openalex.org/W2766351741","https://openalex.org/W2766707595","https://openalex.org/W2767801289","https://openalex.org/W2768171769","https://openalex.org/W2769042349","https://openalex.org/W2770980084","https://openalex.org/W2771148491","https://openalex.org/W2771170013","https://openalex.org/W2771596807","https://openalex.org/W2772781188","https://openalex.org/W2774995168","https://openalex.org/W2775229114","https://openalex.org/W2776750435","https://openalex.org/W2778193609","https://openalex.org/W2779469220","https://openalex.org/W2780788572","https://openalex.org/W2784094750","https://openalex.org/W2784164715","https://openalex.org/W2785419426","https://openalex.org/W2785925437","https://openalex.org/W2787889308","https://openalex.org/W2788461039","https://openalex.org/W2789532252","https://openalex.org/W2789764287","https://openalex.org/W2789894922","https://openalex.org/W2790139067","https://openalex.org/W2790168447","https://openalex.org/W2790564346","https://openalex.org/W2790572202","https://openalex.org/W2791453970","https://openalex.org/W2793152034","https://openalex.org/W2793788053","https://openalex.org/W2795587190","https://openalex.org/W2797694788","https://openalex.org/W2798146972","https://openalex.org/W2798515522","https://openalex.org/W2801270322","https://openalex.org/W2802832784","https://openalex.org/W2804047627","https://openalex.org/W2806031239","https://openalex.org/W2806930130","https://openalex.org/W2807121762","https://openalex.org/W2807593075","https://openalex.org/W2810607091","https://openalex.org/W2883877993","https://openalex.org/W2884633592","https://openalex.org/W2885499028","https://openalex.org/W2886612741","https://openalex.org/W2886676504","https://openalex.org/W2886982273","https://openalex.org/W2888132754","https://openalex.org/W2889242407","https://openalex.org/W2963395421","https://openalex.org/W2963428668","https://openalex.org/W2963606038","https://openalex.org/W2964199361","https://openalex.org/W2964308564","https://openalex.org/W4205182665","https://openalex.org/W4235765578","https://openalex.org/W4237538835","https://openalex.org/W4245762218","https://openalex.org/W4300308665","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W4396952261","https://openalex.org/W6676302446","https://openalex.org/W6712205131","https://openalex.org/W6727911400","https://openalex.org/W6730612467","https://openalex.org/W6731905213","https://openalex.org/W6732423546","https://openalex.org/W6733577046","https://openalex.org/W6741846745","https://openalex.org/W6747186061"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285290647","https://openalex.org/W2920679031","https://openalex.org/W2988390640","https://openalex.org/W3156712638","https://openalex.org/W4385871967","https://openalex.org/W7155192876","https://openalex.org/W4391692403","https://openalex.org/W4404618997","https://openalex.org/W4403864221","https://openalex.org/W7154573178"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"medical":[1,27,52],"field":[2],"is":[3,62],"creating":[4,31],"large":[5],"amount":[6],"of":[7,51,69,107],"data":[8,73],"that":[9,67,71,90,113],"physicians":[10],"are":[11,22],"unable":[12],"to":[13],"decipher":[14],"and":[15,44,58,79,94,96,105],"use":[16,91],"efficiently.":[17],"Moreover,":[18],"rule-based":[19],"expert":[20],"systems":[21],"inefficient":[23],"in":[24,47,111,116,118],"solving":[25],"complicated":[26],"tasks":[28],"or":[29],"for":[30,128],"insights":[32],"using":[33],"big":[34],"data.":[35],"Deep":[36,60],"learning":[37,61,65,87,110],"has":[38],"emerged":[39],"as":[40,55,124],"a":[41,48,63],"more":[42],"accurate":[43],"effective":[45],"technology":[46],"wide":[49],"range":[50],"problems":[53],"such":[54],"diagnosis,":[56],"prediction,":[57],"intervention.":[59],"representation":[64],"method":[66],"consists":[68],"layers":[70],"transform":[72],"nonlinearly,":[74],"thus,":[75],"revealing":[76],"hierarchical":[77],"relationships":[78],"structures.":[80],"In":[81],"this":[82],"review,":[83],"we":[84],"survey":[85],"deep":[86,109],"application":[88],"papers":[89],"structured":[92],"data,":[93],"signal":[95],"imaging":[97],"modalities":[98],"from":[99],"cardiology.":[100],"We":[101],"discuss":[102],"the":[103,125],"advantages":[104],"limitations":[106],"applying":[108],"cardiology":[112],"also":[114],"apply":[115],"medicine":[117],"general,":[119],"while":[120],"proposing":[121],"certain":[122],"directions":[123],"most":[126],"viable":[127],"clinical":[129],"use.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2018-12-22T00:00:00"}